Spring AOP异常：找不到名称为 ‘org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor#0‘ 的 Bean。。。。。。

ゞ浴缸里的玫瑰 2024-03-31 10:07 12阅读 0赞

> 简介：Spring AOP异常，找不到Beanorg.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor\#0‘ 的 Bean

## 1、运行报错 ##

警告: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDao3' defined in class path resource [applicationContext1.xml]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor#0': Bean instantiation via constructor failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to bind all argument names: 1 argument(s) could not be bound
    Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDao3' defined in class path resource [applicationContext1.xml]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor#0': Bean instantiation via constructor failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to bind all argument names: 1 argument(s) could not be bound
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:512)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:879)
    	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:878)
    	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)
    	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:144)
    	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:85)
    	at Test.main(Test.java:39)
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor#0': Bean instantiation via constructor failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to bind all argument names: 1 argument(s) could not be bound
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:314)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:295)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1358)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1204)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:557)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:207)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans(BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.java:91)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:109)
    	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.autoproxy.AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.shouldSkip(AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:101)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:251)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1141)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.resolveBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1114)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:506)
    	... 10 more
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to bind all argument names: 1 argument(s) could not be bound
    	at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:216)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:117)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:310)
    	... 26 more
    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to bind all argument names: 1 argument(s) could not be bound
    	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAdviceParameterNameDiscoverer.getParameterNames(AspectJAdviceParameterNameDiscoverer.java:289)
    	at org.springframework.core.PrioritizedParameterNameDiscoverer.getParameterNames(PrioritizedParameterNameDiscoverer.java:55)
    	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.bindArgumentsByName(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:440)
    	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.calculateArgumentBindings(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:395)
    	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.getPointcut(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:190)
    	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.buildSafePointcut(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:200)
    	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor.<init>(AspectJPointcutAdvisor.java:52)
    	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:77)
    	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499)
    	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:480)
    	at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:203)
    	... 28 more
    
    进程已结束，退出代码为 1

##    ![670c9bd059e74e79acee48f667b6f451.png][] ##

## **2、解决方案** ##

**定义的XMLAdvice类中，构造的方法**

public void before(Joinpoint joinPoint) {
        System.out.println("这是前置通知!");
    }

JoinPoint需要选择如下图所示第二

我当时一直选的都是第一个，一直报错。。。。。。可无语了，捯饬了大半天，才发现是构造方法错误。。。

这个是我自己的，也许你们跟我的错的地方不太一样。。

![f9e3799e73194a24a68f15df14cb30a3.png][]

![efe84006b10c4a3daec0ed98821d4b26.png][]

成功解决！！！！

[670c9bd059e74e79acee48f667b6f451.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/31/c58d68ff43f04a65aeebc5cd81b4b694.png
[f9e3799e73194a24a68f15df14cb30a3.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/31/ca113f73eaca46d0b9b31204b1a24037.png
[efe84006b10c4a3daec0ed98821d4b26.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/31/8fddf48e9fbe44c298acffa6d64f0690.png