linux安装redis时遇到的fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or directory

偏执的太偏执、 2023-07-02 06:30 9阅读 0赞

我的虚拟机系统是ubuntu18，要安装redis5.0.7  
本文记录了安装redis的曲折之路……

## 问题描述 ##

已经在官网上下载好了redis并解压

wget http://download.redis.io/redis-5.0.7.tar.gz
    tar xvzf redis-5.0.7.tar.gz
    cd redis-5.0.7
    sudo make install

于是遇到问题  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzU1MTAzNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 解决方案 ##

听说要先安装gcc，装了以后但仍然会报错  
看了别人的[文章][Link 1]，原来要修改sources.list 换回外国的源deb（原来是因为之前我改成了国内的源？），再重新安装gcc

### 具体过程 ###

apt remove gcc --卸载gcc
    cd /etc/apt --修改sources.list 换成外国的源deb 
    sudo vi sources.list

幸好之前换源的时候有备份

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS _Bionic Beaver_ - Release amd64 (20190805)]/ bionic main restricted
    
    # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
    # newer versions of the distribution.
    deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted
    # deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted
    
    ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
    ## distribution.
    deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted
    # deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted
    
    ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
    ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
    ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
    deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe
    # deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe
    deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe
    # deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe
    
    ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
    ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
    ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
    ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
    ## security team.
    deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse
    # deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse
    deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse
    # deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse
    
    ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
    ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
    ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
    ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
    ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
    deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    
    ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
    ## 'partner' repository.
    ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
    ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
    # deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic partner
    # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic partner
    
    deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main restricted
    # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main restricted
    deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security universe
    # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security universe
    deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security multiverse
    # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security multiverse

更新一下

sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get upgrade

再安装一次gcc

sudo apt install gcc

再进到redis目录下安装

cws@mypc:~/redis-5.0.7$ sudo make install

刚才的错居然解决了！  
不过还是有点问题：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzU1MTAzNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
然后我参照[这篇文章][Link 2]  
进入redis下的deps下执行`make lua hiredis linenoise`

cws@mypc:~/redis-5.0.7$ ls
    00-RELEASENOTES  COPYING  Makefile   redis.conf       runtest-moduleapi  src
    BUGS             deps     MANIFESTO  runtest          runtest-sentinel   tests
    CONTRIBUTING     INSTALL  README.md  runtest-cluster  sentinel.conf      utils
    cws@mypc:~/redis-5.0.7$ cd deps/
    cws@mypc:~/redis-5.0.7/deps$ make lua hiredis linenoise

再次`sudo make install`![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzU1MTAzNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
终于成功了！  
它叫我们运行`make test`，这里又报错了：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200127185629156.png]  
这里要安装tcl

sudo apt-get install tcl

然后再次`make test`  
输出了很多ok，只剩下最后一个warning：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200127185841861.png]  
于是又参考了[这篇文章][Link 3]  
是修改tests/unit/expire.tcl：（改掉了两个数字）

tags {
        "slow"} {
        
    
            test {
        EXPIRE - After 2.1 seconds the key should no longer be here} {
        
    
                after 21000
    
                list [r get x] [r exists x]
    
            } {
        {
        } 0}
    
        }
    
        test {
        EXPIRE - write on expire should work} {
        
    
            r del x
    
            r lpush x foo
    
            r expire x 10000
    
            r lpush x bar
    
            r lrange x 0 -1
    
        } {
        bar foo}

然后再次`make test`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzU1MTAzNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
舒服了，看到绿色是真的开心  
然后就可以正常启动了  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzU1MTAzNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzU1MTAzNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200127183323482.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzU1MTAzNg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[Link 1]: https://www.cnblogs.com/bingshu/p/12008437.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzU1MTAzNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200127185129727.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzU1MTAzNg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[Link 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/u012655663/article/details/79732419
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzU1MTAzNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200127185515723.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzU1MTAzNg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200127185629156.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200127185629156.png
[20200127185841861.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200127185841861.png
[Link 3]: https://blog.csdn.net/steven_liwen/article/details/51261567
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzU1MTAzNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200127190316698.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzU1MTAzNg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzU1MTAzNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200127190444544.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzU1MTAzNg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70