手把手带你创建Linux虚拟机并安装Docker

r囧r小猫 2024-02-05 18:18 8阅读 0赞

> 部署Linux详情可参考：[部署Linux虚拟机（VMware） - 南亭\*.\* - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)][Linux_VMware_ - _._ - _ _cnblogs.com]

**目录**

1.安装VMware：

2. 下载Linux镜像

3.创建虚拟机

4. 安装docker

--------------------

## 1.安装**VMware：** ##

**官方地址：[Download VMware Workstation Pro][]**

## 2. 下载Linux镜像 ##

我这里推荐去阿里官方下载：**[阿里巴巴开源镜像站-OPSX镜像站-阿里云开发者社区][-OPSX_-]**

![7405686b4e2542c7a6b2f72e6a03ba17.png][]

> **DVD版:**标准版，4G大小
> 
> **Everything版：**集成了众多组件和软件，7G大小
> 
> **Minimal版：**精简版，只有核心组件，几百M左右

## ![d6ebcdd73b934e5e929a86077157eb80.png][] 3.创建虚拟机 ##

![14241a5db65f4d6ea952f068ce0f1d37.png][]

![8e61dd0150d44647a35e2847413e0d6b.png][] ![7934db4e614d4ba18bf0fdd61a3fa41e.png][]

![185dcf82863a455aacc7a062eb1c2eea.png][]

![800464e8ac8945ca816da994313a3fc2.png][]

![bdfc4e2e14bb4cbb8a6b475858cd5def.png][]![cba4135bf5d9465bb7f0b3a096342c52.png][]

![40fa598150e4405aa016a841ece326c8.png][]

![87e06b52adf14de2a6395448ff2887bb.png][] ![65154c5fc37b4e8c840590fff937043a.png][]

![bbacf2170e2f4db7b19de1b217582bd9.png][]

![f249654686224289bb5b32a61a67ce88.png][] ![7f61237543d44a13ac2d66b3be9ee008.png][]

![04b448647b2e4dfb89e4eb5fdb39e026.png][] ![7af085d287ff4eb68be1ef55f6fe65c7.png][]

![4e2c5dfdf853402ea71e636149628105.png][]

![dff686cd77834e509d45cda358ccfde2.png][]![dcc023a249ae4ef4bbf309d2e749242f.png][]

![157ab07b8d3d4c97ba4f2888e7b7a28a.png][]![c2b67e0030d44846be7a81cb5864bb83.png][]

![6284f4e19a574e048f9c3b20c95ca92b.png][] ![c463a049c2084f1295ef899f29234d5d.png][]

![06c3ca552c9a4ac8a1dc603d69865f01.png][]

> **/boot ： boot引导区(大小1 GB)**  
> **/swap ： 交换分区(一般是内存的2倍)**  
> **/ ：表示剩下的空间都分给linux根目录**

![0301a65dff5f4382ba9fe40e0b9e1821.png][]![525d808885294cd1830bcbe2a6f42018.png][]

![50ca8494f11841d5bf6d9a46357df64d.png][]![a2c963289fa3478c9f2e3aedaef0d327.png][]

![2619506019e543c98dc55825917f6ebb.png][]

![2b17c1312db54e9997e7ee2cf397c4bb.png][] ![ad3f9a05b68c47e9957910e919b4670b.png][]

![068e3a70a5a0493494ef85ad33d5e7bc.png][]

进入之后，输入 :ip a 显示linux的ip信息

![e69b55e4267a4f4a889642c2c2a9157e.png][]

通过finalshell远程连接，这里请自行下载并连接。并依次执行下述代码，一定要更换yum镜像源，否则下载速度很慢。

# 去配置文件的目录
    cd /etc/yum.repos.d
    # 备份配置文件
    cp CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
    # 删掉原来的配置文件
    rm -rf CentOS-Base.repo
    # 下载云镜像源并修改配置文件
    curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
    # -o 意思是将下载的内容写到文件CentOS-Base.repo里
    # 验证文件的正确性，确保文件中包含了阿里云的下载地址
    cat CentOS-Base.repo
    # 验证是否可以安装：下载 wget
    yum -y install wget

出现下述界面即安装Linux和配置yum镜像成功。

![f345fe627a294d6499fa3a28393eea94.png][]

## 4. 安装docker ##

依次执行下列指令：

yum install -y yum-utils
    # 配置仓库
    yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
    yum makecache fast
    # 安装dockerEngine
    yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
    # 运行docker
    systemctl enable docker
    systemctl status docker
    systemctl start docker
    # 查看系统版本
    docker version
    # 运行测试是否成功
    docker run hello-world

出现以下结果即安装成功：

![4b421b7be2b34db8b7f67a716d560f63.png][]

> **附上卸载指令：**
> 
> \# 卸载  
> yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin  
> sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker  
> sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd
> 
> \# 卸载旧docker方式
> 
> sudo yum remove docker  
> sudo yum remove docker-client  
> sudo yum remove docker-client-latest  
> sudo yum remove docker-common  
> sudo yum remove docker-latest  
> sudo yum remove docker-latest-logrotate  
> sudo yum remove docker-logrotate  
> sudo yum remove docker-engine

看完了不要忘记点个收藏，点个赞哟！

[Linux_VMware_ - _._ - _ _cnblogs.com]: https://www.cnblogs.com/Nan-Ting/p/16461004.html
[Download VMware Workstation Pro]: https://www.vmware.com/products/workstation-pro/workstation-pro-evaluation.html
[-OPSX_-]: https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror
[7405686b4e2542c7a6b2f72e6a03ba17.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/6cbb23f487f44e9e9b55c98ff0e60c44.png
[d6ebcdd73b934e5e929a86077157eb80.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/e0cd011471964d79a260bdb46cd0409f.png
[14241a5db65f4d6ea952f068ce0f1d37.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/34d5bc722071420598ba2c01797d3a36.png
[8e61dd0150d44647a35e2847413e0d6b.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/8e61dd0150d44647a35e2847413e0d6b.png
[7934db4e614d4ba18bf0fdd61a3fa41e.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/5379a29da5764148a38b68e677f83a90.png
[185dcf82863a455aacc7a062eb1c2eea.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/b5d72af519b64bce845605e8e1104a8d.png
[800464e8ac8945ca816da994313a3fc2.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/d5be6f3b700d4577a549e2421c657919.png
[bdfc4e2e14bb4cbb8a6b475858cd5def.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/bdfc4e2e14bb4cbb8a6b475858cd5def.png
[cba4135bf5d9465bb7f0b3a096342c52.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/d30b428d623a499daba3dc8d525a93a3.png
[40fa598150e4405aa016a841ece326c8.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/e140108d4f5c4b58b25b8d62355b9d4c.png
[87e06b52adf14de2a6395448ff2887bb.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/87e06b52adf14de2a6395448ff2887bb.png
[65154c5fc37b4e8c840590fff937043a.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/2e9188f9d39e4246a6e915d960357832.png
[bbacf2170e2f4db7b19de1b217582bd9.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/22826f36ca084320a72c3c13bdfe03a7.png
[f249654686224289bb5b32a61a67ce88.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/f249654686224289bb5b32a61a67ce88.png
[7f61237543d44a13ac2d66b3be9ee008.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/d53fbc4f49014711bc91ce97f19be830.png
[04b448647b2e4dfb89e4eb5fdb39e026.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/04b448647b2e4dfb89e4eb5fdb39e026.png
[7af085d287ff4eb68be1ef55f6fe65c7.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/85f06e0e4b8840cbbf57bb6c577cfd4b.png
[4e2c5dfdf853402ea71e636149628105.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/1a69a20577ac47f092b528d6bccb0bd2.png
[dff686cd77834e509d45cda358ccfde2.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/dff686cd77834e509d45cda358ccfde2.png
[dcc023a249ae4ef4bbf309d2e749242f.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/f65f01d6fd1643e7a14e1c61f7c1f380.png
[157ab07b8d3d4c97ba4f2888e7b7a28a.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/157ab07b8d3d4c97ba4f2888e7b7a28a.png
[c2b67e0030d44846be7a81cb5864bb83.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/35cccb3bc6dc479193469461445731f2.png
[6284f4e19a574e048f9c3b20c95ca92b.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/6284f4e19a574e048f9c3b20c95ca92b.png
[c463a049c2084f1295ef899f29234d5d.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/71b841c4e5644dbcba1c06f004c077ca.png
[06c3ca552c9a4ac8a1dc603d69865f01.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/e4a53fa7eab84209b7f15687626d54d7.png
[0301a65dff5f4382ba9fe40e0b9e1821.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/0301a65dff5f4382ba9fe40e0b9e1821.png
[525d808885294cd1830bcbe2a6f42018.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/ac8a6643c2e142849e56c91e4fc5205d.png
[50ca8494f11841d5bf6d9a46357df64d.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/50ca8494f11841d5bf6d9a46357df64d.png
[a2c963289fa3478c9f2e3aedaef0d327.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/1472e3e9067f47e684fa081940f3f2ba.png
[2619506019e543c98dc55825917f6ebb.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/1e17c9656c8c4641924ee0384cf509da.png
[2b17c1312db54e9997e7ee2cf397c4bb.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/2b17c1312db54e9997e7ee2cf397c4bb.png
[ad3f9a05b68c47e9957910e919b4670b.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/086bfb4b50b44b948b8e1af4f366c643.png
[068e3a70a5a0493494ef85ad33d5e7bc.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/18fdedbeeb684dafbaa52fffcceba363.png
[e69b55e4267a4f4a889642c2c2a9157e.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/2fb944af65d64e779571a5e48b8c9446.png
[f345fe627a294d6499fa3a28393eea94.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/0fcaf049ae9642b7a7c509dea73a2e48.png
[4b421b7be2b34db8b7f67a716d560f63.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/701fa8df1c794921bffa0a7390a61af2.png