maven执行SQL语句

小鱼儿 2024-04-07 12:36 47阅读 0赞

## 前言 ##

之所以要用maven来执行sql语句或者文件，是因为在日常开发或者测试过程中保证每次构建完之后是一个“干净”的项目呈现在面前。

## 怎么用 ##

使用maven执行sql语句需要依赖sql-maven-plugin这个插件，下面就直接从项目pom文件的配置入手进行简要介绍：

<build>
            <finalName>buglife-data-access</finalName>
            <plugins>
                
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                    <artifactId>sql-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.5</version>
                    
                    <dependencies>
                        <dependency>
                            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                            <version>5.1.27</version>
                        </dependency>
                    </dependencies>
                    
                    <configuration>
                        <driver>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</driver>
                        <url>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306</url>
                        <username>root</username>
                        <password>root</password>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        
                        <execution>
                            <id>create-db</id>
                            <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>execute</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                
                                <autocommit>true</autocommit>
                                <srcFiles>
                                    <srcFile>src/main/resources/create_db.sql</srcFile>
                                </srcFiles>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                        
                        <execution>
                            <id>create-table</id>
                            <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>execute</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <autocommit>true</autocommit>
                                <srcFiles>
                                    <srcFile>src/main/resources/create_table.sql</srcFile>
                                </srcFiles>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                        
                        <execution>
                            <id>insert-data</id>
                            <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>execute</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <orderFile>ascending</orderFile>
                                <fileset>
                                    <basedir>${basedir}</basedir>
                                    <includes>
                                        <include>src/main/resources/init_data.sql</include>
                                    </includes>
                                </fileset>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>

以上pom文件中皆是执行的sql文件而没选择执行sql命令，原因是为了改SQL语句的时候可以集中在一块修改，而不去轻易的修改项目文件（POM）.若要执行sql命令则可以使用类似于下面的语句替代<srcFiles/>

<sqlCommand>create database `webutil`;</sqlCommand>

当然另一点需要注意的是<phase>即指定执行在maven生命周期的哪个环节，关于maven生命周期的说明可以参考http://my.oschina.net/crazyharry/blog/353978