Nginx配置服务并开机启动

布满荆棘的人生 2024-03-31 11:54 94阅读 0赞

1、首先创建nginx.service

vi nginx.service

2、开始编辑

[Unit]
    Description=nginx - high performance web server 
    Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
    After=network. target remote-fs.target nss -lookup. target
    
    [Service] 
    Type=forking
    PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
    ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID 
    ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
    PrivateTmp=true
    
    [Install] 
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

3、将nginx.service移动到/usr/lib/systemd/system/目录下

cp ./nginx.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

4、重启配置服务

systemctl daemon-reload

5、查看nginx服务状态

systemctl status nginx

![在这里插入图片描述][cb840f4313934b9180723ad54ad78338.png]  
6、启动nginx服务并再次查看状态

systemctl start nginx
    systemctl status nginx

![在这里插入图片描述][b10c9f78e78c447ebb24692bbe915465.png]  
nginx服务成功启动

7、配置nginx开机自启

systemctl enable nginx

![在这里插入图片描述][ce64c8487c4b4299815c9af47c8c2f1c.png]  
此时nginx已经开机自启了

注：更多的systemctl 常用命令如下：

1、启动服务 
    systemctl start 服务名
    
    2、停止服务 
    systemctl stop 服务名
    
    3、重启服务 
    systemctl restart 服务名
    
    4、查看服务是否已启动 
    systemctl is-active 服务名
    
    5、查看服务的状态 
    systemctl status 服务名
    
    6、启用开机自启动服务
    systemctl enable 服务名
    
    7、停用开机自启动服务
    systemctl disable 服务名
    
    8、查看服务是否为开机自启动
    systemctl is-enabled 服务名
    
    9、只重启正在运行中的服务
    systemctl try-restart 服务名
    
    10、显示所有的服务状态---空格翻页 q推出
    systemctl list-units --type service --all
    
    11、查看启动成功的服务列表
    systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled
    
    12、查看启动失败的服务列表
    systemctl --failed
    
    13、查看所有服务的状态---空格翻页 q推出
    systemctl list-unit-files --type service

[cb840f4313934b9180723ad54ad78338.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/31/c98fd4699db8428ba8e451eee9de8f6c.png
[b10c9f78e78c447ebb24692bbe915465.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/31/ef0b986745a44d7ea336e48d012ba553.png
[ce64c8487c4b4299815c9af47c8c2f1c.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/31/9521bb854ea4420cb8882cdc541d44b2.png