第十一章模拟 12 AcWing 1555. 数字黑洞

红太狼 2024-03-31 12:58 48阅读 0赞

## 第十一章 模拟 12 AcWing 1555. 数字黑洞 ##

### 原题链接 ###

[AcWing 1555. 数字黑洞][AcWing 1555.]

### 算法标签 ###

模拟

### 思路 ###

依题意模拟

### 代码 ###

#pragma GCC optimize(2)
    #pragma GCC optimize(3)
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define int long long
    #define xx first
    #define yy second
    #define ump unordered_map
    #define us unordered_set
    #define pq priority_queue
    #define rep(i, a, b) for(int i=a;i<b;++i)
    #define Rep(i, a, b) for(int i=a;i>=b;--i)
    using namespace std;
    typedef pair<int, int> PII;
    const int N=10005, inf=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f, mod=1e9+7;
    const double Exp=1e-8;
    //int t, n, m, cnt, ans; 
    int n, a, b;
    inline int rd(){
       int s=0,w=1;
       char ch=getchar();
       while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')w=-1;ch=getchar();}
       while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') s=s*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
       return s*w;
    }
    void put(int x) {
        if(x<0) putchar('-'),x=-x;
        if(x>=10) put(x/10);
        putchar(x%10^48);
    }
    // 返回多个值
    vector<int> get(int n){
        int num[4], j=0, m=0, a=0, b=0;
        memset(num, 0, sizeof num);
        while(n){
            m=n%10;
            num[j++]=m;
            n/=10;
        }
        sort(num, num+4);
        rep(i, 0, 4){
            a=a*10+num[i];
        }
        reverse(num, num+4);
        rep(i, 0, 4){
            b=b*10+num[i];
        }
        return {b, a};
    }
    signed main(){
    	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    	cin.tie(0);
    	cout.tie(0);
    	n=rd();
    	// do{} while();至少进行一次计算
        do{
            auto t=get(n);
            printf("%04lld - %04lld = %04lld\n",  t[0], t[1], t[0]-t[1]);
            n=t[0]-t[1];
        }while(n!=6174&&n!=0);
    	return 0;
    }

### 参考文献 ###

[AcWing 1555. 数字黑洞（PAT甲级辅导课）y总视频讲解][AcWing 1555. _PAT_y]

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[AcWing 1555.]: https://www.acwing.com/problem/content/1557/
[AcWing 1555. _PAT_y]: https://www.acwing.com/video/1267/
[9cb4cb80a18345158f8a69e2f196e5b9.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/31/55b5e221bcc441dd981ec24285ed4cb0.png