【工作流Activiti7】2、Activiti7 与 Spring Boot 及 Spring Security 整合

Bertha 。 2024-03-30 11:45 33阅读 0赞

1. 前言

其实，选择用Activiti7没别的原因，就是因为穷。但凡是有钱，谁还用开源版的啊，当然是用商业版啦。国外的工作流引擎没有考虑中国的实际情况，很多像回退、委派、撤销等等功能都没有，所以最省事的还是中国特色的BPM。

Activiti7的文档比较少，但是教程多。Flowable的文档比较齐全，但是网上教程少。

2. Maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.2</version>
            <relativePath/> 
        </parent>
        <groupId>com.cjs.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>demo-activiti7</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>demo-activiti7</name>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
                <artifactId>activiti-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>7.1.0.M6</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
                <version>3.12.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
                <version>4.4</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                <version>2.10.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
                <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
                <version>0.9.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.76</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <excludes>
                            <exclude>
                                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                            </exclude>
                        </excludes>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

配置 application.properties

server.port=8080
    server.servlet.context-path=/activiti7
    
    spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&nullCatalogMeansCurrent=true
    spring.datasource.username=root
    spring.datasource.password=123456
    
    spring.jpa.database=mysql
    spring.jpa.open-in-view=true
    spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.enable_lazy_load_no_trans=true
    spring.jpa.show-sql=true
    
    spring.redis.host=192.168.28.31
    spring.redis.port=6379
    spring.redis.password=123456
    spring.redis.database=1
    
    spring.activiti.database-schema-update=true
    spring.activiti.db-history-used=true
    spring.activiti.history-level=full
    spring.activiti.check-process-definitions=false
    spring.activiti.deployment-mode=never-fail

代码是最好的老师，查看代码所有配置项都一目了然

![a65f316e4e4cd0c23f681b1997d7f0f6.png][]

这里最好关闭自动部署，不然每次项目启动的时候就会自动部署一次

![bfc6facd0586ac07166493e587f87b0e.png][]

3. 集成 Spring Security

3.1. 实体类

权限

package com.cjs.example.entity;
    
    import lombok.Getter;
    import lombok.Setter;
    
    import javax.persistence.*;
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.Set;
    
    /**
     * 菜单表
     * @Author 
     * @Date 2021/6/12
     */
    @Setter
    @Getter
    @Entity
    @Table(name = "sys_menu")
    public class SysMenuEntity implements Serializable {
    
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
        @Column(name = "id")
        private Integer id;
    
        /**
         * 资源编码
         */
        @Column(name = "code")
        private String code;
    
        /**
         * 资源名称
         */
        @Column(name = "name")
        private String name;
    
        /**
         * 菜单/按钮URL
         */
        @Column(name = "url")
        private String url;
    
        /**
         * 资源类型（1:菜单，2:按钮）
         */
        @Column(name = "type")
        private Integer type;
    
        /**
         * 父级菜单ID
         */
        @Column(name = "pid")
        private Integer pid;
    
        /**
         * 排序号
         */
        @Column(name = "sort")
        private Integer sort;
    
        @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "menus")
        private Set<SysRoleEntity> roles;
    
    }

角色

package com.cjs.example.entity;
    
    import lombok.Getter;
    import lombok.Setter;
    
    import javax.persistence.*;
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.Set;
    
    /**
     * 角色表
     * @Author 
     */
    @Setter
    @Getter
    @Entity
    @Table(name = "sys_role")
    public class SysRoleEntity implements Serializable {
    
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
        @Column(name = "id")
        private Integer id;
    
        /**
         * 角色名称
         */
        @Column(name = "name")
        private String name;
    
        @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "roles")
        private Set<SysUserEntity> users;
    
        @ManyToMany
        @JoinTable(name = "sys_role_menu",
                joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "role_id", referencedColumnName = "id")},
                inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "menu_id", referencedColumnName = "id")})
        private Set<SysMenuEntity> menus;
    
        @ManyToMany
        @JoinTable(name = "sys_dept_role",
                joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "role_id", referencedColumnName = "id")},
                inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "dept_id", referencedColumnName = "id")})
        private Set<SysDeptEntity> depts;
    
    }

部门

package com.cjs.example.entity;
    
    import lombok.Getter;
    import lombok.Setter;
    
    import javax.persistence.*;
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.Set;
    
    /**
     * 部门表
     * @Author 
     * @Date 2021/6/12
     */
    @Setter
    @Getter
    @Entity
    @Table(name = "sys_dept")
    public class SysDeptEntity implements Serializable {
    
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
        @Column(name = "id")
        private Integer id;
    
        /**
         * 部门名称
         */
        @Column(name = "name")
        private String name;
    
        /**
         * 父级部门ID
         */
        @Column(name = "pid")
        private Integer pid;
    
        /**
         * 组对应的角色
         */
        @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "depts")
        private Set<SysRoleEntity> roles;
    }

用户

package com.cjs.example.entity;
    
    import lombok.Getter;
    import lombok.Setter;
    
    import javax.persistence.*;
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.time.LocalDate;
    import java.util.Set;
    
    /**
     * 用户表
     * @Author 
     * @Date 2021/6/12
     */
    @Setter
    @Getter
    @Entity
    @Table(name = "sys_user")
    public class SysUserEntity implements Serializable {
    
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
        @Column(name = "id")
        private Integer id;
    
        @Column(name = "username")
        private String username;
    
        @Column(name = "password")
        private String password;
    
        @Column(name = "mobile")
        private String mobile;
    
        @Column(name = "enabled")
        private Integer enabled;
    
        @Column(name = "create_time")
        private LocalDate createTime;
    
        @Column(name = "update_time")
        private LocalDate updateTime;
    
        @OneToOne
        @JoinColumn(name = "dept_id")
        private SysDeptEntity dept;
    
        @ManyToMany
        @JoinTable(name = "sys_user_role",
                joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "user_id", referencedColumnName = "id")},
                inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "role_id", referencedColumnName = "id")})
        private Set<SysRoleEntity> roles;
    
    }

3.2. 自定义 UserDetailsService

package com.cjs.example.domain;
    
    import lombok.Setter;
    import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
    import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
    
    import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.Set;
    
    /**
     * @Author 
     * @Date 2021/6/12
     * @see User
     * @see User
     */
    @Setter
    public class MyUserDetails implements UserDetails {
    
        private String username;
        private String password;
        private boolean enabled;
        private Set<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities;
    
        public MyUserDetails(String username, String password, boolean enabled, Set<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities) {
            this.username = username;
            this.password = password;
            this.enabled = enabled;
            this.authorities = authorities;
        }
    
        @Override
        public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
            return authorities;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
            return true;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
            return true;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
            return true;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean isEnabled() {
            return enabled;
        }
    }

MyUserDetailsService

package com.cjs.example.service;
    
    import com.cjs.example.domain.MyUserDetails;
    import com.cjs.example.entity.SysMenuEntity;
    import com.cjs.example.entity.SysRoleEntity;
    import com.cjs.example.entity.SysUserEntity;
    import com.cjs.example.repository.SysUserRepository;
    import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
    import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Set;
    import java.util.stream.Collectors;
    
    /**
     * @Author 
     * @Date 2021/6/12
     */
    @Service
    public class MyUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {
        @Resource
        private SysUserRepository sysUserRepository;
    
        @Override
        public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
            SysUserEntity sysUserEntity = sysUserRepository.findByUsername(username);
            Set<SysRoleEntity> userRoles = sysUserEntity.getRoles();
            Set<SysRoleEntity> deptRoles = sysUserEntity.getDept().getRoles();
            Set<SysRoleEntity> roleSet = new HashSet<>();
            roleSet.addAll(userRoles);
            roleSet.addAll(deptRoles);
    
            Set<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities = roleSet.stream().flatMap(role->role.getMenus().stream())
                    .filter(menu-> StringUtils.isNotBlank(menu.getCode()))
                    .map(SysMenuEntity::getCode)
    //                .map(e -> "ROLE_" + e.getCode())
                    .map(SimpleGrantedAuthority::new)
                    .collect(Collectors.toSet());
    
            return new MyUserDetails(sysUserEntity.getUsername(), sysUserEntity.getPassword(), 1==sysUserEntity.getEnabled(), authorities);
        }
    }

如果加了“ROLE\_”前缀，那么比较的时候应该用 SimpleGrantedAuthority 进行比较

这里姑且不加这个前缀了，因为后面集成 Activiti 的时候用户组有一个前缀 GROUP\_

package com.cjs.example.service;
    
    import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
    import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
    import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;
    import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
    import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import java.util.Set;
    import java.util.stream.Collectors;
    
    @Component("myAccessDecisionService")
    public class MyAccessDecisionService {
    
        public boolean hasPermission(String permission) {
            Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
            Object principal = authentication.getPrincipal();
            if (principal instanceof UserDetails) {
                UserDetails userDetails = (UserDetails) principal;
                Set<String> set = userDetails.getAuthorities().stream().map(GrantedAuthority::getAuthority).collect(Collectors.toSet());
                return set.contains(permission);
    
    //            //  AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList(permission);
    //            SimpleGrantedAuthority simpleGrantedAuthority = new SimpleGrantedAuthority(permission);
    //            return userDetails.getAuthorities().contains(simpleGrantedAuthority);
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

3.3. 自定义Token过滤器

package com.cjs.example.filter;
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    import com.cjs.example.domain.MyUserDetails;
    import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
    import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
    import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
    
    import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    /**
     * @Author 
     * @Date 2021/6/17
     */
    @Component
    public class TokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
    
        @Autowired
        private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    
        @Override
        protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
            String token = request.getHeader("token");
            String key = "TOKEN:" + token;
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(token)) {
                String value = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) {
                    MyUserDetails user = JSON.parseObject(value, MyUserDetails.class);
                    if (null != user && null == SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication()) {
                        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user, null, user.getAuthorities());
                        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
    
                        //  刷新token
                        //  如果生存时间小于10分钟，则再续1小时
                        long time = stringRedisTemplate.getExpire(key);
                        if (time < 600) {
                            stringRedisTemplate.expire(key, (time + 3600), TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
        }
    }

3.3. WebSecurityConfig

package com.cjs.example.config;
    
    import com.cjs.example.filter.TokenFilter;
    import com.cjs.example.handler.*;
    import com.cjs.example.service.MyUserDetailsService;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
    import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
    import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
    
    /**
     * @Author 
     * @Date 2021/6/12
     */
    @EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
    @EnableWebSecurity
    public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    
        @Autowired
        private MyUserDetailsService myUserDetailsService;
        @Autowired
        private MyAuthenticationSuccessHandler myAuthenticationSuccessHandler;
        @Autowired
        private MyAuthenticationFailureHandler myAuthenticationFailureHandler;
        @Autowired
        private MyLogoutSuccessHandler myLogoutSuccessHandler;
        @Autowired
        private TokenFilter tokenFilter;
    
        @Override
        protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
            auth.userDetailsService(myUserDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            http.formLogin()
                    .successHandler(myAuthenticationSuccessHandler)
                    .failureHandler(myAuthenticationFailureHandler)
                    .and()
                    .logout().logoutSuccessHandler(myLogoutSuccessHandler)
                    .and()
                    .authorizeRequests()
                    .antMatchers("/activiti7/login").permitAll()
                    .anyRequest().authenticated()
                    .and()
                    .exceptionHandling()
                    .accessDeniedHandler(new MyAccessDeniedHandler())
                    .authenticationEntryPoint(new MyAuthenticationEntryPoint())
                    .and()
                    .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                    .maximumSessions(1)
                    .maxSessionsPreventsLogin(false)
                    .expiredSessionStrategy(new MyExpiredSessionStrategy());
    
            http.addFilterBefore(tokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
    
            http.csrf().disable();
        }
    
        public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
            return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
        }
    
    }

至此一切都很顺利，毕竟之前也写过很多遍。

package com.cjs.example.controller;
    
    import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    /**
     * @Author 
     * @Date 2021/6/12
     */
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public class HelloController {
    
        @PreAuthorize("@myAccessDecisionService.hasPermission('hello:sayHello')")
        @GetMapping("/sayHello")
        public String sayHello() {
            return "hello";
        }
    
        @PreAuthorize("@myAccessDecisionService.hasPermission('hello:sayHi')")
        @GetMapping("/sayHi")
        public String sayHi() {
            return "hi";
        }
    }

4. 集成 Activiti7

启动项目以后，activiti相关表已经创建好了

![a2f63526bbaa7c5b2d44300d78a04eb2.png][]

接下来，以简单的请假为例来演示

![606eb65eba41ad68b52cb762b8aa888d.png][]

4.1. 部署流程定义

package com.cjs.example.controller;
    
    import com.cjs.example.domain.RespResult;
    import com.cjs.example.util.ResultUtils;
    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
    import org.activiti.engine.RepositoryService;
    import org.activiti.engine.repository.Deployment;
    import org.activiti.engine.repository.ProcessDefinition;
    import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
    import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
    
    /**
     * @Author 
     * @Date 2021/7/12
     */
    @Slf4j
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/deploy")
    public class DeploymentController {
    
        @Autowired
        private RepositoryService repositoryService;
    
        /**
         * 部署
         * @param file  ZIP压缩包文件
         * @param processName   流程名称
         * @return
         */
        @PostMapping("/upload")
        public RespResult<String> upload(@RequestParam("zipFile") MultipartFile file, @RequestParam("processName") String processName) {
            String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            if (!originalFilename.endsWith("zip")) {
                return ResultUtils.error("文件格式错误");
            }
            ProcessDefinition processDefinition = null;
            try {
                ZipInputStream zipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(file.getInputStream());
                Deployment deployment = repositoryService.createDeployment().addZipInputStream(zipInputStream).name(processName).deploy();
    
                processDefinition = repositoryService.createProcessDefinitionQuery().deploymentId(deployment.getId()).singleResult();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("流程部署失败！原因: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
            }
            return ResultUtils.success(processDefinition.getId());
        }
    
        /**
         * 查看流程图
         * @param deploymentId  部署ID
         * @param resourceName  图片名称
         * @param response
         * @return
         */
        @GetMapping("/getDiagram")
        public void getDiagram(@RequestParam("deploymentId") String deploymentId, @RequestParam("resourceName") String resourceName, HttpServletResponse response) {
            InputStream inputStream = repositoryService.getResourceAsStream(deploymentId, resourceName);
    //        response.setContentType(MediaType.IMAGE_PNG_VALUE);
            try {
                IOUtils.copy(inputStream, response.getOutputStream());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);
            }
        }
    }

首先登录一下

![1a4fe8d207d15c8d99414ffb6dbf15f3.png][]

然后，将流程图文件打成zip压缩包

![1b9b9932f2bdd1b5a226ad78884254d5.png][]

查看流程图

![aee473fbf4010fc0b18561aedd71324b.png][]

4.2. 启动流程实例

最开始，我是这样写的

ProcessInstance processInstance = processRuntime.start(ProcessPayloadBuilder
                        .start()
                        .withProcessDefinitionId(processDefinitionId)
                        .withVariable("sponsor", authentication.getName())
                        .build());

当我这样写了以后，第一个问题出现了，没有权限访问

查看代码之后，我发现调用ProcessRuntime的方法需要当前登录用户有“ACTIVITI\_USER” 权限

![4486bc38b192ece19dcf5574499aba36.png][]

![86d920b61bf8686d5f7ebdae4bf74ee9.png][]

![7e2a87f2ace1d04e69e58dd469332db4.png][]

于是，我在数据库sys\_menu表里加了一条数据

![f45885c3b88a95b35edb9fe509ff00a4.png][]

重新登录后，zhangsan可以调用ProcessRuntime里面的方法了

很快，第二个问题出现了， 当我用 ProcessRuntime\#start() 启动流程实例的时候报错了

org.activiti.engine.ActivitiException: Query return 2 results instead of max 1
    	at org.activiti.engine.impl.DeploymentQueryImpl.executeSingleResult(DeploymentQueryImpl.java:213) ~[activiti-engine-7.1.0.M6.jar:na]
    	at org.activiti.engine.impl.DeploymentQueryImpl.executeSingleResult(DeploymentQueryImpl.java:30) ~[activiti-engine-7.1.0.M6.jar:na]

![bee5904398caa4499e661965ef81bf59.png][]

查看代码，终于找到问题所在了

![23faecebe84f58b0f04612a6634536e3.png][]

这明显就是 Activiti 的Bug，查询所有部署的流程没有加任何查询条件，吐了

于是，百度了一下，网上有人建议换一个版本，于是我将activiti-spring-boot-starter的版本从“7.1.0.M6”换成了“7.1.0.M5”，呵呵，又一个错，缺少字段

![4ca71c27eb124e0c8464ec439dc95bc6.png][]

原来M6和M5的表结构不一样。我又将版本将至“7.1.0.M4”，这次直接起不来了

![8a96d3373c13e2ae0335ddc0367703a5.png][]

没办法，版本改回7.1.0.M6，不用ProcessRuntime，改用原来的RuntimeService

package com.cjs.example.controller;
    
    import com.cjs.example.domain.RespResult;
    import com.cjs.example.util.ResultUtils;
    import org.activiti.api.process.model.ProcessInstance;
    import org.activiti.api.process.model.builders.ProcessPayloadBuilder;
    import org.activiti.api.process.runtime.ProcessRuntime;
    import org.activiti.engine.RuntimeService;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
    import org.springframework.security.core.annotation.AuthenticationPrincipal;
    import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /**
     * @Author 
     * @Date 2021/7/12
     */
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/processInstance")
    public class ProcessInstanceController {
        @Autowired
        private ProcessRuntime processRuntime;
    
        @Autowired
        private RuntimeService runtimeService;
    
        @GetMapping("/start")
        public RespResult start(@RequestParam("processDefinitionId") String processDefinitionId) {
            Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
            org.activiti.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance processInstance = null;
            try {
    //            ProcessInstance processInstance = processRuntime.start(ProcessPayloadBuilder
    //                    .start()
    //                    .withProcessDefinitionId(processDefinitionId)
    //                    .withVariable("sponsor", authentication.getName())
    //                    .build());
    
                Map<String, Object> variables = new HashMap<>();
                variables.put("sponsor", authentication.getName());
                processInstance = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceById(processDefinitionId, variables);
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            return ResultUtils.success(processInstance);
        }
    }

这里注意 org.activiti.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance 和 org.activiti.api.process.model.ProcessInstance 别搞混了

查看流程定义

4.3. 查询待办任务并完成

按照我们的流程定义，zhangsan提交了请假申请，所以第一个任务是zhangsan的，先让zhangsan登录

Page<Task> page = taskRuntime.tasks(Pageable.of(0, 10));
    
    if (null != page && page.getTotalItems() > 0) {
        for (Task task : page.getContent()) {
            taskRuntime.complete(TaskPayloadBuilder.complete().withTaskId(task.getId()).build());
        }
    }

由于第一个任务是一个**个人任务**，所以不需要先认领任务，直接去完成即可

![44d40fd86e05f2e163c19494f3d0fe39.png][]

第二个任务是一个**组任务**，而且我还用了流程变量，因此要么在启动流程实例的时候就给这个流程变量赋值，要么在上一个任务完成时给变量赋值。

这里，我用的是候选组（Candidate Groups），而不是候选者（Candidate Users）。二者差不多，都是组任务，区别在于如果用候选者的话需要列出所有候选用户并用逗号分隔，如果用候选组的话就只需要写组名即可，多个组之间用逗号分隔。

本例中，我也不用流程变量，例如直接写 activiti:candidateGroups="caiwu"

taskRuntime.complete(TaskPayloadBuilder.complete().withTaskId(task.getId()).withVariable("manager", "caiwu").build());

有没有发现，这里查询任务的时候没有指定要查谁的任务，完成任务的时候也没有指定是谁完成的，这都是Spring Security的功劳

![936f0fc290bb23f8877d7596b28623eb.png][]

![250dcafedaa4874041415c2fa1554aa7.png][]

![9232b50983b66166078629d4f0318000.png][]

![efb99df7f914ce813f6bca94c67d4a05.png][]

到这里可以看出，取的是当前登录用户，即 SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getName()

SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getName()

同理，完成任务

![d3ef57091f6be802b10fce1f9dfe6c3e.png][]

接下来的是一个组任务，任务必须由“canwu”这个组的人去完成，为了让 lisi 能看到这个任务，需要在sys\_menu表中加一条记录

![9fb3ce6a5d02d879b7b872db3e24521d.png][]

当lisi登录进来以后，调用 taskRuntime.tasks(Pageable.of(0, 10)) 查询自己的任务时

![8c93fdca212de708c546512da2fba2a3.png][]

![bf1ff1479ff2f8da8f92c43c701eef03.png][]

![957b8eb7d82167de5a68862eaba80650.png][]

![082be08ce5474bd045280208243321e7.png][]

![996c6d109e738ac871ca7bd6d0771e10.png][]

![7b8ef1168b0b23cc156fdcc632b36617.png][]

![68e51cb81ad56bfe3527b8c6fe8d42d9.png][]

通过跟代码，我们知道，查询任务其实是这样的，等价于下面这段代码

Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
    String authenticatedUserId = authentication.getName();
    List<String> userGroups = authentication.getAuthorities()
            .stream()
            .map(GrantedAuthority::getAuthority)
            .filter(a -> a.startsWith("GROUP_"))
            .map(a -> a.substring("GROUP_".length()))
            .collect(Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toList(), Collections::unmodifiableList));
    
    List<Task> taskList = taskService.createTaskQuery()
            .taskCandidateOrAssigned(authenticatedUserId, userGroups)
            .processInstanceId("xxx")
            .listPage(0,10);

查询当前登录用户的个人任务和组任务

接下来，让 zhaoliu 登录进来

![936d0f62356572ba393024fe5e892f57.png][]

package com.cjs.example.controller;
    
    import org.activiti.api.runtime.shared.query.Page;
    import org.activiti.api.runtime.shared.query.Pageable;
    import org.activiti.api.task.model.Task;
    import org.activiti.api.task.model.builders.TaskPayloadBuilder;
    import org.activiti.api.task.runtime.TaskRuntime;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    /**
     * @Author 
     * @Date 2021/7/12
     */
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/task")
    public class TaskController {
    
        @Autowired
        private TaskRuntime taskRuntime;
    
        @GetMapping("/pageList")
        public void pageList() {
            //  查询待办任务（个人任务 + 组任务）
            Page<Task> page = taskRuntime.tasks(Pageable.of(0, 10));
            
            if (null != page && page.getTotalItems() > 0) {
                for (Task task : page.getContent()) {
                    //  认领任务
                    taskRuntime.claim(TaskPayloadBuilder.claim().withTaskId(task.getId()).build());
                    //  完成任务
                    taskRuntime.complete(TaskPayloadBuilder.complete().withTaskId(task.getId()).build());
                }
            }
        }
    }

zhaoliu完成任务后，整个流程就结束了

![107d8a6b118cf64d47687a4caa426ca8.png][]

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