求职招聘毕设，过程中遇到的错误。

谁践踏了优雅 2021-07-09 07:53 405阅读 0赞

第一个错误：org.hibernate.MappingException Unknown entity: com.entity.Admin在编写管理员注册的时候，老是报这个错，从网上百度了下，https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/e75aca8552761b142edac6cf.html，最后才发现是我的实体里面没有写注解。

第二个错误：org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: could not insert: \[com.entity.Admin\]，

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在改正前一个错误后，发现再次运行数据库里面的表已经建好了，但是又报出这个错误。这个问题一直百度，也找不到解决的方法，又因为我的使用注解来写的，没有实体配置文件所以一直找不到问题所在，但是，但是我继续找下面的报错：Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Connection is read-only. Queries leading to data modification are not allowed

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百度了一下这个错误：原来是我的配置文件里面写了只读：

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="load*" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice>

把这一句去掉就好了

第三个错误：在我写到页面的时候，为了方便管理里面，我将每个功能的页面都打包了一个文件夹，![Center 2][]

后来发现，页面的值老是取不到，还有的从之前复制过来的代码，发现图片都加载不了，

{ title :'操作', field :'operation', width : 100, align : 'center', formatter : function(value,row,index) { return '<img src="image/edit.png" title="修改" style="cursor:pointer;" οnclick="sysAdmin_agentunit_editFun('+index+')"/>  '+ '<img src="../image/del.png" title="删除" style="cursor:pointer;" οnclick="sysAdmin_agentunit_delFun('+row.id+')"/>'; } }]],

之后在路径上返回上一层，加上../就好了。  
![Center 3][] url的路径直接写方法就好了，或者../admin/因为我的文件名一样，就没那么复杂了。

第四个错误：报错 Ambiguous handler methods mapped for HTTP path '/admin/selectalladmin.action': \{public void com.controller.AdminzcController.selectalladmin(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse), public void com.controller.AdminzcController.deleteadmin(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse,com.entity.Admin)\}. If you intend to handle the same path in multiple methods, 后来百度了一下发现是两个注解名字写的一模一样。改正后就好了。

第五个错误：在之前写过admin的三层注解什么的都没问题，可是今天准备些people的时候，突然发现老是报错：

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'peopleController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.service.PeopleService com.controller.PeopleController.ps; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'PeopleService': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.dao.PeopleDao com.service.imp.PeopleServiceImp.pd; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.dao.PeopleDao] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:288) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1120) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:626) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5003) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5517) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1263) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1978) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.service.PeopleService com.controller.PeopleController.ps; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'PeopleService': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.dao.PeopleDao com.service.imp.PeopleServiceImp.pd; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.dao.PeopleDao] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:514) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:285) ... 27 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'PeopleService': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.dao.PeopleDao com.service.imp.PeopleServiceImp.pd; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.dao.PeopleDao] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:288) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1120) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:891) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:834) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:749) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:486) ... 29 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.dao.PeopleDao com.service.imp.PeopleServiceImp.pd; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.dao.PeopleDao] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:514) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:285) ... 40 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.dao.PeopleDao] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:967) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:837) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:749) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:486) ... 42 more

后来才发现我的配置文件springmvc-servlet.xml是这样写的

<context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"/>

所以我在service层的实现层把@Autowired写到下面去了。

@Service("PeopleService") public class PeopleServiceImp implements PeopleService{ private PeopleDao pd; @Autowired public PeopleDao getPd() { return pd; } public void setPd(PeopleDao pd) { this.pd = pd; }

之后就可以了。

第六个错误：之前不曾理解注解到底怎么用，直到遇到了一个难以理解的空指针。首先我们在controller层的程序

@Controller @RequestMapping("People") public class PeopleController { @Autowired private PeopleService ps; public PeopleService getPs() { return ps; } public void setPs(PeopleService ps) { this.ps = ps; }

私有化了ps，所以在下一层：

@Service("ps") public class PeopleServiceImp implements PeopleService{ private PeopleDao pd; @Autowired public PeopleDao getPd() { return pd; } public void setPd(PeopleDao pd) { this.pd = pd; }

@Service里面的注解名字就要是我们起的变量名字。

再看Dao层：

@Repository("pd") public class PeopleDaoImp implements PeopleDao { @Autowired private SessionFactory sessionFactory; public Session openSession1() { return sessionFactory.openSession(); } public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() { return sessionFactory; } public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) { this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory; } public Session getCurrentSession() { return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); }

同样是要私有化。这点之前一直不理解。谨记。

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