Spring MVC基于浏览器请求的国际化实现

我就是我 2021-07-24 12:50 367阅读 0赞

**一 资源文件**

1 英文资源文件

loginname= Login name:
    password = Password:
    submit = Submit
    welcome = Welcom {0} access fkit
    title = Login Page
    username = administrator

2 中文资源文件

loginname= \u767B\u5F55\u540D:
    password = \u5BC6\u7801:
    submit = \u63D0\u4EA4
    welcome = \u6B22\u8FCE {0} \u8BBF\u95EE\u75AF\u72C2\u8F6F\u4EF6
    title = \u767B\u5F55\u9875\u9762
    username = \u7BA1\u7406\u5458

**二 控制器**

package org.fkit.controller;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import org.fkit.domain.User;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.ui.Model;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext;
    
    @Controller
    public class UserController{
         
        @RequestMapping(value="/loginForm")
         public String loginForm(Model model){
            User user = new User();
            model.addAttribute("user",user);
            // 跳转页面
            return "loginForm";
        }
         
         @PostMapping(value="/login")
         public String login(
                 @ModelAttribute User user,
                 Model model,
                 HttpServletRequest request) {
             System.out.println(user);
             // 如果登录名是fkit，密码是123456，则验证通过
             if(user.getLoginname()!=null && user.getLoginname().equals("fkit")
                 && user.getPassword()!=null && user.getPassword().equals("123456")){
                 //从后台代码获取国际化信息username
                 RequestContext requestContext = new RequestContext(request);
                 String username = requestContext.getMessage("username");
                 // 将获取的username信息设置到User对象并设置到Model当中
                 user.setUsername(username);
                 model.addAttribute("user", user);
                 return "success";
             }
             return "error";
            
         }
    }

**三 领域模型**

package org.fkit.domain;
    import java.io.Serializable;
    
    // 域对象，实现序列化接口
    public class User implements Serializable{
         
         private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
         
         private String loginname;
         private String password;
         private String username;
         public User() {
               super();
               // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
         }
         public String getLoginname() {
               return loginname;
         }
         public void setLoginname(String loginname) {
               this.loginname = loginname;
         }
         public String getPassword() {
               return password;
         }
         public void setPassword(String password) {
               this.password = password;
         }
         public String getUsername() {
               return username;
         }
         public void setUsername(String username) {
               this.username = username;
         }
         @Override
         public String toString() {
               return "User [loginname=" + loginname + ", password="  + password
                         + ", username=" + username + "]";
         }
         
         
         
    }

**四 视图**

1 loginForm.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@taglib prefix= "form" uri=  "http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
    <%@taglib prefix= "spring" uri=  "http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;  charset=UTF-8">
    <title>测试基于浏览器请求的国际化</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h3><spring:message code="title"/></h3>
    <form:form modelAttribute="user" method="post" action="login" >
         <table>
               <tr>
                    <td><spring:message code="loginname"/></td>
                    <td><form:input path="loginname"/></td>
               </tr>
               <tr>
                    <td><spring:message code="password"/></td>
                    <td><form:input path="password"/></td>
               </tr>
               <tr>
                    <td><input type="submit" value="<spring:message  code="submit"/>"/></td>
               </tr>
         </table>
    </form:form>
    </body>
    </html>

2 success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@taglib prefix= "spring" uri=  "http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;  charset=UTF-8">
    <title>测试基于浏览器请求的国际化</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <spring:message code="welcome"  arguments="${requestScope.user.username}"/>
    </body>
    </html>

**五 配置文件**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd     
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
            
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="org.fkit"/>
          
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>
         
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
        
        
         <bean id="viewResolver"
               class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
              p:prefix="/WEB-INF/content/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>
        
         
         <bean id="messageSource"  
          class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource"
          p:basenames="message"/>   
         
         <mvc:interceptors>  
             
             <bean  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor" />  
         </mvc:interceptors>  
         
         
         <bean id="localeResolver"  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver" />
    </beans>

**六 测试**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5ncWl1bWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5ncWl1bWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5ncWl1bWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20210724/c499088533fa4f7cb3bc10aab7bd9a53.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5ncWl1bWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20210724/ba6c994394754a7ea8d03909e62241ad.png