分镜头在拍摄后还要修改吗_如何在没有远摄镜头的情况下拍摄运动照片

比眉伴天荒 2021-07-26 23:18 335阅读 0赞

![分镜头在拍摄后还要修改吗][e842e096bf991b061c50222afc5c9a1f.png]

分镜头在拍摄后还要修改吗

![9ef13e43a8ab813b2ce54d92269e25fd.png][]

Sports photographers love [telephoto lenses][] because they let you get close up views of your subject without having to be physically close to them. While they certainly make [taking great sports photos easier][], they’re not essential.

体育摄影师之所以喜欢[远摄镜头，][telephoto lenses]是因为它们可以让您近距离观察被摄物体，而不必亲近它们。 尽管它们确实使[拍摄出色的运动照片变得更加容易][taking great sports photos easier] ，但它们并不是必需的。

Here’s how to take sports photos without a telephoto lens.

以下是在没有远摄镜头的情况下拍摄运动照片的方法。

## 现实点 **(**Be Realistic**)** ##

While taking sports photos with [a normal][] or even [wide angle lens][] is possible, you have to be realistic. You’re not going to be able to shoot a live football game without a telephoto lens; that, however, doesn’t mean you can’t shoot football photos.

虽然可以[使用普通][a normal]或什至[广角镜头][wide angle lens]拍摄运动照片，但您必须现实一点。 如果没有远摄镜头，您将无法进行现场足球比赛。 但是，这并不意味着您不能拍摄足球照片。

Without a telephoto lens, you won’t be able to stand 100 meters away and shoot bursts of photos as players crash into each other on the pitch, hoping to get a good one. You’ll need to plan your shots more carefully, either through a well-chosen position or by working with the people you’re shooting.

如果没有远摄镜头，当球员在球场上相撞时，您将无法站立100米远并拍摄连拍照片，以期获得好的照片。 您需要通过精心选择的位置或与要拍摄的人一起工作，仔细地计划拍摄。

## 选择可以靠近的运动 **(**Pick Sports Where You Can Get Close**)** ##

There are lots of sports where you don’t have to stand on the sidelines to shoot a live game. I mainly shoot skiers with a wide angle lens because I can get super close to the action as they do their thing on the jumps and rails in the park.

在很多运动中，您不必站在场上就可以拍摄现场比赛。 我主要是用广角镜拍摄滑雪者，因为在公园的跳跃和滑行中，当他们做自己的事情时，我可以非常接近动作。

![a259be186d81d65be35f0a5ec83e5ac4.png][]

There are lots of other sports where you can get really close to the athletes. Golf, boxing, fencing, cycling, running, to name but a few—especially at the amateur level—are all easily shootable up close with a wide angle lens. In fact, by getting super close, you’re probably going to come away with more interesting images than someone who follows the default advice and stands off with a long lens.

还有许多其他运动可以使您真正接近运动员。 仅举几例，尤其是在业余水平上，高尔夫，拳击，击剑，骑自行车，跑步等都可以用广角镜轻松近距离拍摄。 实际上，通过超近拍摄，您可能会比遵循默认建议并使用长焦镜头的人更有趣。

Finding subjects is also really easy. If you don’t know someone doing the sport you want to do, reach out to people. Instagram is a great place to start. You could also talk to your local amateur boxing club and ask about being able to capture images from ringside at their next event. They’ll almost certainly let you, especially if you agree to let them use the images you take to promote their club.

查找主题也非常容易。 如果您不认识某人从事您想做的运动，请与他人联系。 Instagram是一个很好的起点。 您也可以与当地的业余拳击俱乐部交谈，并询问在下次活动中可以从马戏团捕获图像的问题。 他们几乎肯定会允许您，尤其是如果您同意让他们使用您为促进俱乐部而拍摄的图像时。

![0e9047bdedadfb3618998dd8b12e55e5.png][]

## 如果您无法近距离拍摄，请进行拍摄 **(**If You Can’t Get Close Live, Stage Your Shots**)** ##

There’s a difference between “sports photography” and “shooting photos of sports.” Most people who shoot sports do both; they’ll shoot live games but also when there’s a specific photo they want, they’ll stage the shot. Look at the NFL promo image below. It’s an awesome football photo, but it certainly wasn’t shot live. I’ve never seen a jungle on a football field.

“运动摄影”和“拍摄运动照片”之间是有区别的。 大多数从事运动的人都会做这两种事情。 他们会拍摄现场游戏，而且当他们想要一张特定的照片时，他们也会进行拍摄。 请看下面的NFL促销图片。 这是一张很棒的足球照，但肯定不是实时拍摄的。 我从未在足球场上看到丛林。

![ea660a24b32be869bd4a7971396b42fe.png][]

I’m working with skiing examples because that’s what I normally shoot, but if you’re looking to build your football or hockey or whatever portfolio, you can do the same.

我正在研究滑雪示例，因为这是我通常拍摄的照片，但是如果您想建立自己的足球，曲棍球或其他产品组合，则可以这样做。

For this photo, we set up a small kicker off the roof of a building. It was dark, and the snow was falling so I had a flash on my camera. My friend stood to my left holding a synced flash, and another friend stood under the kicker with a synced flash. We also attached a small flare to the skier’s skis.

对于这张照片，我们在建筑物的屋顶上设置了一个小踢腿。 天很黑，下着雪，所以我的相机上有闪光灯。 我的朋友站在我的左边，手持同步闪光灯，另一个朋友站在机脚下，带有同步的闪光灯。 我们还向滑雪者的滑雪板附加了一个小的耀斑。

![7b9fb80c15f8b8868c14b24ae5af4d82.png][]

Nothing about this image wasn’t thought about or considered beforehand.

事先没有考虑或考虑过此图像。

Here’s another more extreme example.

这是另一个更极端的例子。

![b445a7510784c2108b4b6d1468b8d569.png][]

This photo is six combined images all with the same guy in them. He’s doing everything in the pictures (except the squat, I used Photoshop to make it look like he was lifting more there). This is definitely a sports photo, but it couldn’t be more staged.

这张照片是六个组合的图像，所有图像中都包含同一个人。 他正在处理图片中的所有内容(除了深蹲以外，我使用Photoshop使其看起来像在向那里提起更多东西)。 这绝对是一张体育照片，但是再没有上演。

Here’s another from the same shoot.

这是同一个拍摄的另一个。

![5e27527e76bc5f6cbacaeb6296e865a4.png][]

This kind of looks like a gym ad or something but again, it’s got a huge amount of what we’d associate with a sports photo—an athlete, gritting their teeth, struggling to do something impressive—while being an entirely staged shot.

这种看起来像是健身广告或其他内容，但又有很多与体育照片相关联的内容-运动员，gri着牙，努力做出令人印象深刻的事-同时是一个完全上演的镜头。

## 技巧和窍门 **(**Tips and Tricks**)** ##

Aside from getting close to the action or staging your photo, most of the other advice in our article on sports photography holds true, but here are some specific tips and tricks for non-telephoto sports photography.

除了接近动作或分阶段拍摄照片外，我们在体育摄影方面的文章中的大多数其他建议都是正确的，但以下是非远摄体育摄影的一些特定技巧。

*  Remember, [wide angle lenses bring distortion][]. You can use the skewed perspective to create dramatic shots, like the image above.
    
    请记住， [广角镜头会带来变形][wide angle lenses bring distortion] 。 您可以使用倾斜的透视图来创建戏剧性的镜头，如上图所示。
 *  Be aware of your background. Since you’re closer, you won’t be able to use a wide aperture to blur the background out completely.
    
    注意您的背景。 由于距离更近，您将无法使用大光圈来完全模糊背景。
 *  Think about capturing your subjects in motion. We’ve looked at [how to capture moving subjects][] in detail before so check it out. Just because you’re close, doesn’t mean you can’t show speed.
    
    考虑一下捕捉运动中的主体。 在查看之前，我们已经详细研究了[如何捕获运动主体][how to capture moving subjects] 。 仅仅因为你很亲密，并不意味着你不能表现出速度。
 *  Communication is key. The worst thing about shooting live sports is you can only react to what’s happening on the field or in the ring. When you’re up close to individual sports or staging shots, you can talk to the athletes and tell them what you want.
    
    沟通是关键。 拍摄现场体育比赛最糟糕的事情是，您只能对现场或赛场上发生的事情做出React。 当您接近个人运动或分阶段射击时，您可以与运动员交谈并告诉他们您想要什么。

> 翻译自: [https://www.howtogeek.com/366278/how-to-take-sports-photos-without-a-telephoto-lens/][https_www.howtogeek.com_366278_how-to-take-sports-photos-without-a-telephoto-lens]

分镜头在拍摄后还要修改吗

[e842e096bf991b061c50222afc5c9a1f.png]: /images/20210726/270abafca6b34c70af38c4ec0a414d41.png
[9ef13e43a8ab813b2ce54d92269e25fd.png]: /images/20210726/6b699c74469c46838dd0d98a53a6322e.png
[telephoto lenses]: https://www.howtogeek.com/309838/what-is-a-telephoto-lens/
[taking great sports photos easier]: https://www.howtogeek.com/294930/how-to-take-good-sports-photos/
[a normal]: https://www.howtogeek.com/309816/what-is-a-normal-camera-lens/
[wide angle lens]: https://www.howtogeek.com/309826/what-is-a-wide-angle-lens/
[a259be186d81d65be35f0a5ec83e5ac4.png]: /images/20210726/b699fba57de245108300ef03f73f19b4.png
[0e9047bdedadfb3618998dd8b12e55e5.png]: /images/20210726/426a5fa7143f4996b5f9509a14150b05.png
[ea660a24b32be869bd4a7971396b42fe.png]: /images/20210726/2c5dec5dd4fe4f95a9585a1d54659414.png
[7b9fb80c15f8b8868c14b24ae5af4d82.png]: /images/20210726/36fb8838f6724faf9d2cc0cf74528bfb.png
[b445a7510784c2108b4b6d1468b8d569.png]: /images/20210726/c35cf6427da3449ebd2d1c421c4f5ad6.png
[5e27527e76bc5f6cbacaeb6296e865a4.png]: /images/20210726/58c540f04d2e4d34be5512a21bf4a5a8.png
[wide angle lenses bring distortion]: https://www.howtogeek.com/355334/what-is-optical-distortion/
[how to capture moving subjects]: https://www.howtogeek.com/353823/freeze-or-blur-the-two-ways-to-capture-movement-in-photography/
[https_www.howtogeek.com_366278_how-to-take-sports-photos-without-a-telephoto-lens]: https://www.howtogeek.com/366278/how-to-take-sports-photos-without-a-telephoto-lens/