如何创建一个捷径来困扰每个正在运行的Windows应用程序

迷南。 2021-07-26 12:34 365阅读 0赞

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Have you ever had dozens of application windows open and wanted to just close them all? There’s a bunch of freeware apps that will close them all for you, but you don’t need extra software—and here’s how to do it.

您是否曾经打开过数十个应用程序窗口，并且只想关闭它们？ 有许多免费软件应用程序可以为您关闭它们，但是您不需要额外的软件，这是实现此目的的方法。

What we’ll do is use the taskkill command with a bunch of custom arguments that specify to kill everything other than Explorer—but you can really customize it to anything you’d like, and keep in mind you should really read this carefully before proceeding.

我们要做的是将taskkill命令与一堆自定义参数一起使用，这些自定义参数用于杀死除资源管理器以外的所有内容，但您可以根据自己的需要对它进行自定义，并请记住，在继续之前，请务必认真阅读此内容。 。

## 创建Nuke Everything命令 **(**Create the Nuke Everything Command**)** ##

The first thing you’ll want to do is open up a command prompt and then type taskkill /? so you can see the syntax. Loads of options!

您要做的第一件事是打开命令提示符，然后键入taskkill /？ 这样您就可以看到语法。 大量的选择！

![sshot-2010-10-21-\[12\]][sshot-2010-10-21-_12]

We’ll be using a couple of operators to accomplish what we want, including these two:

我们将使用几个运算符来完成我们想要的操作，包括以下两个操作：

*  **/F** – force closes the applications (this is optional, keep in mind force closing will lose unsaved data)
    
    **/ F** –强制关闭应用程序(这是可选的，请记住，强制关闭将丢失未保存的数据)
 *  **/FI** – uses a filter, which is where the magic is
    
    **/ FI** –使用过滤器，这就是神奇之处

The filter command takes a set of arguments, which you can see in the help, but we’ll put them here as well:

filter命令带有一组参数，您可以在帮助中看到这些参数，但是我们也将它们放在此处：

>     Filters:
>         Filter Name   Valid Operators           Valid Value(s)
>         -----------   ---------------           -------------------------
>         STATUS        eq, ne                    RUNNING |
>                                                 NOT RESPONDING | UNKNOWN
>         IMAGENAME     eq, ne                    Image name
>         PID           eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le    PID value
>         SESSION       eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le    Session number.
>         CPUTIME       eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le    CPU time in the format
>                                                 of hh:mm:ss.
>                                                 hh - hours,
>                                                 mm - minutes, ss - seconds
>         MEMUSAGE      eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le    Memory usage in KB
>         USERNAME      eq, ne                    User name in [domain\]user
>                                                 format
>         MODULES       eq, ne                    DLL name
>         SERVICES      eq, ne                    Service name
>         WINDOWTITLE   eq, ne                    Window title
>     
>         NOTE
>         ----
>         1) Wildcard '*' for /IM switch is accepted only when a filter is applied.
>         2) Termination of remote processes will always be done forcefully (/F).
>         3) "WINDOWTITLE" and "STATUS" filters are not considered when a remote
>            machine is specified.
> 
>     Filters:
>         Filter Name   Valid Operators           Valid Value(s)
>         -----------   ---------------           -------------------------
>         STATUS        eq, ne                    RUNNING |
>                                                 NOT RESPONDING | UNKNOWN
>         IMAGENAME     eq, ne                    Image name
>         PID           eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le    PID value
>         SESSION       eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le    Session number.
>         CPUTIME       eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le    CPU time in the format
>                                                 of hh:mm:ss.
>                                                 hh - hours,
>                                                 mm - minutes, ss - seconds
>         MEMUSAGE      eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le    Memory usage in KB
>         USERNAME      eq, ne                    User name in [domain\]user
>                                                 format
>         MODULES       eq, ne                    DLL name
>         SERVICES      eq, ne                    Service name
>         WINDOWTITLE   eq, ne                    Window title
>     
>         NOTE
>         ----
>         1) Wildcard '*' for /IM switch is accepted only when a filter is applied.
>         2) Termination of remote processes will always be done forcefully (/F).
>         3) "WINDOWTITLE" and "STATUS" filters are not considered when a remote
>            machine is specified.

Now that we’ve seen the possible arguments for the filters, it’s time to put them together. For example, if you wanted to kill every app by your username, you’d use taskkill like this to check where your username is “eq” (equal) to geek.

现在我们已经看到了过滤器的可能参数，现在是将它们组合在一起的时候了。 例如，如果您想用用户名杀死每个应用程序，则可以使用像taskkill这样的命令来检查用户名在哪里等于“极客”。

> `taskkill /F /FI "USERNAME eq geek"`
> 
> `taskkill /F /FI "USERNAME eq geek"`

The only problem with this is that it would also kill explorer.exe and dwm.exe, so your whole screen would flash and the Start Menu would completely disappear—probably not what you want. Thankfully we can chain together multiple instances of the /FI argument to fix this problem, and we’ll use the IMAGENAME, which is the name of the executable, and the “ne” for “Not Equal” to the ones we don’t want to kill.

唯一的问题是，它还会杀死explorer.exe和dwm.exe，因此您的整个屏幕将闪烁，并且“开始”菜单将完全消失，可能不是您想要的。 幸运的是，我们可以将/ FI参数的多个实例链接在一起以解决此问题，并且我们将使用IMAGENAME(它是可执行文件的名称)，以及“ ne”代表“不等于”，与我们不使用的名称相同想杀人。

> `taskkill /F /FI "USERNAME eq geek" /FI "IMAGENAME ne explorer.exe" /FI "IMAGENAME ne dwm.exe"`
> 
> `taskkill /F /FI "USERNAME eq geek" /FI "IMAGENAME ne explorer.exe" /FI "IMAGENAME ne dwm.exe"`

You can customize this even further if you’d like, adding extra processes that you don’t want to close into the list. It’s really up to you—just keep in mind that if you accidentally kill Explorer.exe you can always use Ctrl+Shift+Esc to open Task Manager, and restart the process from the File –> Run menu.

您可以根据需要进一步自定义，添加不想关闭的其他进程。 这完全取决于您-请记住，如果您不小心杀死了Explorer.exe，则可以始终使用Ctrl + Shift + Esc打开“任务管理器”，然后从“文件”->“运行”菜单重新启动该过程。

*Note:* if you don’t want to force kill the applications, you should remove the /F argument.

*注意：*如果不想强制终止应用程序，则应删除/ F参数。

## 创建Nuke Windows快捷方式 **(**Create the Nuke Windows Shortcut**)** ##

Once you’ve got the command figured out, it’s easy enough to create the shortcut—just right-click anywhere and choose New Shortcut. Once you’re there, drop the full command into the location box.

找到命令后，就可以轻松创建快捷方式-只需右键单击任意位置并选择“新建快捷方式”。 到那里后，将完整命令拖放到位置框中。

![image][image 1]

Give it an icon and put the shortcut somewhere, and you’re all done. Now you can kill everything in one shortcut, with no added software!

给它一个图标，并将快捷方式放在某个地方，就可以完成。 现在，您可以通过一个快捷方式杀死所有内容，而无需添加任何软件！

![image][image 2]

In case you’re wondering, you can find this icon in the Windows\\System32\\imageres.dll file.

如果您想知道，可以在Windows \\ System32 \\ imageres.dll文件中找到此图标。

--------------------

*Note:* use of this shortcut should be done at your own risk, and if your computer explodes don’t blame us. We warned you.

*注意：*使用此快捷方式的后果自负，如果您的计算机爆炸，也不要怪我们。 我们警告过你。

> 翻译自: [https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/32648/how-to-create-a-shortcut-that-nukes-every-running-windows-app/][https_www.howtogeek.com_howto_32648_how-to-create-a-shortcut-that-nukes-every-running-windows-app]

[image]: /images/20210726/ffcae58451894a92aac34f22921dbb56.png
[sshot-2010-10-21-_12]: /images/20210726/3d264d6b2303418cb23919e83478602d.png
[image 1]: /images/20210726/20d1bddabec24364ac4be7b4a669b05d.png
[image 2]: /images/20210726/a3349bac71834aeca167a3df42868461.png
[https_www.howtogeek.com_howto_32648_how-to-create-a-shortcut-that-nukes-every-running-windows-app]: https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/32648/how-to-create-a-shortcut-that-nukes-every-running-windows-app/