linux上升级git到2.X

小鱼儿 2021-08-20 02:20 440阅读 0赞

**下载git2.x版本：**  
https://github.com/git/git/tree/v2.13.1 找个稳定版本，找个最新Tag就行了   
https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/ 从这下载

**安装：**

环境: CentOS 7.x，git采用最常用的./configure && make && makesintall 方式安装。但在安装过程中可能会报错，需要安装一些依赖，具体步骤如下：

//卸载
    # yum remove git
    
    # cd /usr/local/
    //1、下载
    # wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.13.1.tar.gz
    # cd git-2.13.1
    
    //2、执行./configure，会报错
    # ./configure 
    configure: Setting lib to 'lib' (the default)
    configure: Will try -pthread then -lpthread to enable POSIX Threads.
    configure: CHECKS for site configuration
    checking for gcc... no
    checking for cc... no
    checking for cl.exe... no
    configure: error: in `/usr/local/git-2.13.1':
    configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
    See `config.log' for more details
    
    //安装gcc依赖，之后再执行./configure 就不会报错了
    # yum -y install gcc
    
    
    //3、编译，报错:缺少zlib的头文件，开发包没装，
    //yum install zlib （系统默认已经装上）
    //yum install zlib-devel 
    # make
    GIT_VERSION = 2.13.1
        * new build flags
        CC credential-store.o
    In file included from credential-store.c:1:0:
    cache.h:40:18: fatal error: zlib.h: No such file or directory
     #include <zlib.h>
                      ^
    compilation terminated.
    make: *** [credential-store.o] Error 1
    
    //安装zlib-devel
    # yum -y install zlib-devel
    
    //4、编译，报错：缺少perl
    # make
    ...
    BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Makefile.PL line 3.
    make[1]: *** [perl.mak] Error 2
    make: *** [perl/perl.mak] Error 2
    # yum install perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker package
    
    //5、安装支持https
    # yum install libcurl-devel
    
    
    //6、make && make install
    # make
    # make install

**注**：git clone时候提示fatal: Unable to find remote helper for 'https'

yum install libcurl-devel

然后按照上诉步骤重新安装编译git即可。

**检查**

# vim /etc/bashrc
    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin/git
    # source /etc/bashrc
    
    # git --version
    git version 2.13.1

常见问题：

[https://github.com/c-rainstorm/blog/blob/master/tools/compile-install-lastest-Git.md\#git-compat-utilh28025-fatal-error-opensslsslh-no-such-file-or-directory][https_github.com_c-rainstorm_blog_blob_master_tools_compile-install-lastest-Git.md_git-compat-utilh28025-fatal-error-opensslsslh-no-such-file-or-directory]

参考：

[https://blog.csdn.net/u010887744/article/details/53957613][https_blog.csdn.net_u010887744_article_details_53957613]

[https_github.com_c-rainstorm_blog_blob_master_tools_compile-install-lastest-Git.md_git-compat-utilh28025-fatal-error-opensslsslh-no-such-file-or-directory]: https://github.com/c-rainstorm/blog/blob/master/tools/compile-install-lastest-Git.md#git-compat-utilh28025-fatal-error-opensslsslh-no-such-file-or-directory
[https_blog.csdn.net_u010887744_article_details_53957613]: https://blog.csdn.net/u010887744/article/details/53957613