ARM集成开发环境eclipse的安装（for Linux）

柔情只为你懂 2021-08-20 02:31 604阅读 0赞

**环境：ubuntu 16.04 64bit**

## 1、安装JDK ##

下载：[jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar][]  
tar -zxvf 文件名  
解压移动到/opt/目录下，并且更改目录名为jdk。  
加入环境变量  
vi /root/.bashrc  
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/jdk/bin  
执行source ~/.bashrc 使环境变量生效

## 2、安装eclipse ##

下载  
[eclipse-cpp-helios-SR2-linux-gtk.tat.gz][]

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点击下载 。

## 启动eclipse ##

tar -zxvf 文件名  
解压移动到/opt/目录下，并且更改目录名为eclipse。

加入环境变量  
vi /root/.bashrc  
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/jdk/bin:/opt/eclipse  
执行source ~/.bashrc 使环境变量生效

# eclipse &

ubuntu系统下如果发现启动后没有菜单栏，则先在命令行执行`export UBUNTU_MENUPROXY=0`命令才启动eclipse。

**Ubuntu下eclipse无法输入中文的解决方法：**  
在工作区间右键选择Input-method选择X输入法。

## 安装eclipse调试必须的插件zylin ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI1Nzc0NzQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
输入如下地址：安装  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI1Nzc0NzQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

## zylin调试插件配置 ##

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S3C2440(mini2440)的初始化代码如下：

# connect to the J-Link gdb server
    target remote localhost:2331
    # Set JTAG speed to 30 kHz
    monitor endian little
    monitor speed 30
    # Reset the target
    monitor reset
    monitor sleep 10
    #
    # CPU core initialization (to be done by user)
    #
    # Set the processor mode
    monitor reg cpsr = 0xd3
    #config MMU 配置MMU
    #flush v3/v4 cache
    monitor cp15 7, 7, 0, 0 = 0x0
    #/* flush v4 TLB 协处理器*/
    monitor cp15 8, 7, 0, 0 = 0x0
    #disable MMU stuff and caches
    monitor cp15 1, 0, 0, 0 =0x1002
    #Peri port setup
    monitor cp15 15, 2, 0, 4 = 0x70000013
    #disable watchdog kangear 关闭看门狗
    monitor MemU32 0x53000000  =  0x00000000
    monitor sleep 10
    #disable interrupt kangear 关闭中断
    monitor MemU32 0x4A000008  =  0xffffffff
    monitor MemU32 0x4A00001C  =  0x7fff
     
    #set clock 
     
    #initialize system clocks --- locktime register
    monitor MemU32 0x4C000000 = 0xFF000000
         
    #initialize system clocks --- clock-divn register
    monitor MemU32 0x4C000014 = 0x5            #CLKDVIN_400_148
         
    #initialize system clocks --- mpll register
    monitor MemU32 0x4C000004 = 0x7f021    #default clock
     
     
    #config sdram
    monitor MemU32 0x53000000 0x00000000  
    monitor MemU32 0x4A000008 0xFFFFFFFF  
    monitor MemU32 0x4A00001C 0x000007FF  
    monitor MemU32 0x53000000 0x00000000  
    monitor MemU32 0x56000050 0x000055AA  
    monitor MemU32 0x4C000014 0x00000007  
    monitor MemU32 0x4C000000 0x00FFFFFF  
    monitor MemU32 0x4C000004 0x00061012  
    monitor MemU32 0x4C000008 0x00040042  
    monitor MemU32 0x48000000 0x22111120  
    monitor MemU32 0x48000004 0x00002F50  
    monitor MemU32 0x48000008 0x00000700  
    monitor MemU32 0x4800000C 0x00000700  
    monitor MemU32 0x48000010 0x00000700  
    monitor MemU32 0x48000014 0x00000700  
    monitor MemU32 0x48000018 0x0007FFFC  
    monitor MemU32 0x4800001C 0x00018005  
    monitor MemU32 0x48000020 0x00018005  
    monitor MemU32 0x48000024 0x008E0459  
    monitor MemU32 0x48000028 0x00000032  
    monitor MemU32 0x4800002C 0x00000030  
    monitor MemU32 0x48000030 0x00000030 
      
    # Setup GDB for faster downloads
    #set remote memory-write-packet-size 1024
    monitor speed auto
    break _start
    load

这里把上面针对mini2440开发板的初始化代码填入下面的Commands中。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI1Nzc0NzQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
配置完成应用。

## ARM开发板联调 ##

确保已经安装了gdb 和 jlink， 并把jlink连接开发板。  
[arm-linux-gdb安装教程][arm-linux-gdb]  
[arm-linux-Jlink安装教程][arm-linux-Jlink]

调试前要先运行 ./JLinkGDBServer （如下图所示），否则会出错。【就是要先运行jlink服务】

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI1Nzc0NzQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]  
然后eclipse对项目进行调试，这里以led代码为例：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI1Nzc0NzQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]

上图可以看到已经正常进行调试了。

[jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar]: https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
[eclipse-cpp-helios-SR2-linux-gtk.tat.gz]: https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/release/helios/sr2
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[arm-linux-gdb]: https://blog.csdn.net/u012577474/article/details/101670586
[arm-linux-Jlink]: https://blog.csdn.net/u012577474/article/details/101671839
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