Spring Aspect 调用过程

灰太狼 2021-09-11 08:04 263阅读 0赞

> 主要想了解一下Spring中如何通过切面去动态在方法前后切入多个切入点去实现的。

需要关注的几个点：

1.  切入点和通知是如何去注册的？(后续补充)
2.  代理过程中是如何植入这些拦截的？

# 布置场景 #

log 日志切入点实现类

/**
     * 日志切面
     *
     * @author Liukx
     * @create 2017-12-14 11:21
     * @email liukx@elab-plus.com
     **/
    public class LogAspect {
    
        public LogAspect(){
            System.out.println("加载==============logAspect");
        }
    
        Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogAspect.class);
    
        public void before(JoinPoint point) {
            logger.info("=============before==================");
            System.out.println("---------------before---------------");
        }
    
        public void after(JoinPoint point, Object retValue) {
            logger.info("=============after==================");
            System.out.println("---------------after---------------");
        }
    
    }

配置文件: spring-service.xml  
这里只列举相关的关键配置,其他注解扫描的就没加了

<bean id="logAspect" class="com.aop.LogAspect" />
        
        <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
            <aop:aspect ref="logAspect">
                <aop:before method="before" pointcut="execution(* com.service..*.*(..))"></aop:before>
                <aop:after-returning pointcut="execution(* com.service..*.*(..))" arg-names="point,retValue" returning="retValue"  method="after"/>
            </aop:aspect>
        </aop:config>

测试用例:

@Autowired
        @Qualifier("transactionalService")
        private ITransactionalService transactionalService;
    
        /**
         * 用于测试事物是否提交
         *
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @Test
        public void testTransactionalCommit() throws Exception {
            transactionalService.testQuery();
            logger.debug("test---------");
        }

> 上面的配置就是说 通知com.service包下面的类将会被LogAspect切入,before方法表示方法执行之前切入,after方法在方法之后之后切入

### 处理流程 ###

我们先看下代理中做了些啥事?

1.  直接debug打到transactionalService.testQuery();看处理的代理是个什么样子的类  
    **CglibAopProxy.class** : 这是一个Cglib代理的类,具体看他的拦截方法

@Override
            public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
                Object oldProxy = null;
                boolean setProxyContext = false;
                Class<?> targetClass = null;
                Object target = null;
                try {
                    if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
                        // Make invocation available if necessary.
                        oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
                        setProxyContext = true;
                    }
                    // May be null. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we
                    // "own" the target, in case it comes from a pool...
                    // 这里是获取要执行的目标对象,就是我们的ITransactionalService实现类
                    target = getTarget();
                    if (target != null) {
                        targetClass = target.getClass();
                    }
                     // 这里会获得一个拦截链,也就是一系列的advised对象,相当于设计模式中的责任链模式
                    List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
                    Object retVal;
                    // Check whether we only have one InvokerInterceptor: that is,
                    // no real advice, but just reflective invocation of the target.
                    if (chain.isEmpty() && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {
                        // We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly.
                        // Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor, so we know
                        // it does nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot
                        // swapping or fancy proxying.
                        retVal = methodProxy.invoke(target, args);
                    }
                    else {
                        // We need to create a method invocation...
                          // 创造一个方法调用,也就是具体责任链的执行类
                          // 这个方法里面非常关键,这里执行chain里面的所有代理方法
                        retVal = new CglibMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain, methodProxy).proceed();
                    }
                    retVal = processReturnType(proxy, target, method, retVal);
                    return retVal;
                }
                finally {
                    if (target != null) {
                        releaseTarget(target);
                    }
                    if (setProxyContext) {
                        // Restore old proxy.
                        AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
                    }
                }
            }

CglibMethodInvocation类的结构

![6370985-69a005b4b9b4b745.png][]

CglibMethodInvocation类结构

new CglibMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain, methodProxy).proceed();

CglibMethodInvocation的process()方法其实是委托父类去执行的 也就是ReflectiveMethodInvocation

ReflectiveMethodInvocation类  
// 这里只列举关键方法,因为上面已经拿到了代理的chain

public class ReflectiveMethodInvocation implements ProxyMethodInvocation, Cloneable {
             // 拦截器列表 里面包装的都是advised
        protected final List<?> interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers;
            // 计数器 
           private int currentInterceptorIndex = -1;
          @Override
        public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
            //  We start with an index of -1 and increment early.
            // 从这里如果大小相等,表示interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers里面的advised已经执行完了.. 就开始执行最终的目标方法
            if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {                
            // 执行目标方法
                return invokeJoinpoint();
            }
    
              // 拿到下一个advised
            Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice = this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);
                    // 判断是否是InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher这个类型的,这里不用关注
            if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {
                // Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have
                // been evaluated and found to match.
                InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =
                        (InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
                if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass, this.arguments)) {
                    return dm.interceptor.invoke(this);
                }
                else {
                    // Dynamic matching failed.
                    // Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain.
                    return proceed();
                }
            }
            else {
                // It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have
                // been evaluated statically before this object was constructed.
                // 执行这个advised,这里可能是AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor可能是MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor 
                return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
            }
        }
    }
    
    
             /**
         * Implementation of AOP Alliance MethodInvocation used by this AOP proxy.
         */
            // 这个类的目的就是为了执行最终的方法而设定的,具体的拦截链路交给了父类的proceed方法处理,只有当父类的proceed方法执行完毕之后,才会回调这个类的invokeJoinpoint方法
        private static class CglibMethodInvocation extends ReflectiveMethodInvocation {
    
            private final MethodProxy methodProxy;
    
            private final boolean publicMethod;
    
            public CglibMethodInvocation(Object proxy, Object target, Method method, Object[] arguments,
                    Class<?> targetClass, List<Object> interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers, MethodProxy methodProxy) {
                super(proxy, target, method, arguments, targetClass, interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers);
                this.methodProxy = methodProxy;
                this.publicMethod = Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers());
            }
    
            /**
             * Gives a marginal performance improvement versus using reflection to
             * invoke the target when invoking public methods.
             */
            @Override
                    // 最终的执行目标方法
            protected Object invokeJoinpoint() throws Throwable {
                            // 如果执行的目标类的方法是public的,则直接反射调用
                if (this.publicMethod) {
                    return this.methodProxy.invoke(this.target, this.arguments);
                }
                else {
                                    // 如果执行的目标方法非public的则会交给父类处理
                                    // 父类会调用AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection方法
                                    // 其实反射的时候设置了method.setAccessible(true);
                    return super.invokeJoinpoint();
                }
            }
        }

我们看下具体的advised对象

*  AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor - 目标方法之后执行
 *  MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor - 目标方法执行  
    其实这两个方法实现方式是差不多的,都实现了MethodInterceptor接口,只是切入点执行的顺序上做了调整而已

public class AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, AfterAdvice, Serializable {
    
        private final AfterReturningAdvice advice;
    
    
        /**
         * Create a new AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor for the given advice.
         * @param advice the AfterReturningAdvice to wrap
         */
        public AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor(AfterReturningAdvice advice) {
            Assert.notNull(advice, "Advice must not be null");
            this.advice = advice;
        }
    
        @Override
        public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
            // 目标方法,也可以说是责任链对象 因为上面是通过this传递进来的,相当于又执行上面的ReflectiveMethodInvocation的process()方法.去找下一个拦截器这样一个循环
            Object retVal = mi.proceed();
           // 后置切入点
            this.advice.afterReturning(retVal, mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis());
            return retVal;
        }
    }
    
    public class MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, Serializable {
    
        private MethodBeforeAdvice advice; 
        /**
         * Create a new MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor for the given advice.
         * @param advice the MethodBeforeAdvice to wrap
         */
        public MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor(MethodBeforeAdvice advice) {
            Assert.notNull(advice, "Advice must not be null");
            this.advice = advice;
        }
        @Override
        public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
             // 前置切入点执行
            this.advice.before(mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis() );
             // 目标方法执行
            return mi.proceed();
        }
    
    }

**梳理一下:**

1.  通过Cglib代理拿到具体的代理的对象(**CglibAopProxy**)
2.  在Cglib中的拦截(intercept)处理中,先获取所有切入点的对象(chain)并且构建了一个责任链类(**CglibMethodInvocation**),这个责任链类(**实际执行过程类:ReflectiveMethodInvocation**)包含了所有拦截链(advised集合)对象
3.  通过这个责任链类开始递归下面所有的拦截类去执行每个advised方法
4.  执行完所有advised链条方法之后,会到达这个最终的目标方法**CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint()**.调用方法这部分都是通过反射去执行的。
5.  如果被代理的方法不是public类型的则会在反射的时候设置setAccessible为true,破坏了对象封装属性强制调用!

[6370985-69a005b4b9b4b745.png]: /images/20210811/9ba07afeefb74a25b019a67288cb98d8.png