ESB系列之中间件技术入门教程

电玩女神 2021-09-12 05:52 345阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

\#\#前言\#\#  
本博客介绍Java中间件的一些知识，仅仅是一些知识储备。  
\#\#中间件\#\#  
\#\#\#中间件概念\#\#\#  
中间件：中间件是一种介于操作系统和应用软件之间的一种软件，它使用系统软件所提供的基础服务（功能），衔接网络上应用系统的各个部分或不同的应用，能够达到资源共享、功能共享的目的。  
若是以新一代的中间件系列产品来组合应用，同时配合以可复用的商务对象构件，则应用开发费用可节省至80%。  
\#\#\#中间件分类\#\#\#

1.  消息中间件  
    消息中间件适用与进行网络通讯的系统，建立网络通讯的通道，进行数据和文件的传送  
    产品：ActiveMQ、ZeroMQ、RabbitMQ、IBM webSphere MQ…
2.  交易中间件  
    交易中间件管理分布与不同操作系统的数据，实现数据一致性，保证系统的负载均衡  
    产品：IBM CICS,Bea tuxedo…
3.  对象中间件  
    保证不同厂家的软件之间的交互访问  
    产品：IBM componentbroker, iona orbix,borland visibroker…
4.  应用服务器  
    用来构造internet/intranet应用和其它分布式构件应用  
    产品：IBM Websphere,Bea weblogic…
5.  安全中间件  
    以公钥基础设施（pki）为核心的、建立在一系列相关国际安全标准之上的一个开放式应用开发平台  
    产品：entrust entrust…
6.  应用集成服务器  
    把工作流和应用开发技术如消息及分布式构件结合在一起，使处理能方便自动地和构件、script 应用、工作流行为结合在一起，同时集成文档和电子邮件  
    产品：lss flowman、ibm flowmark、vitria businessagiliti

\#\#ESB\#\#  
ESB，即企业服务总线  
松散耦合一直是企业软件开发中的一个很重要的内容，而面向服务的SOA编程在随着ESB的应用得到了进一步的发展，ESB就像服务提供者和服务使用者之间的中间层  
![这里写图片描述][format_png]  
\#\#JMS\#\#  
JMS，即Java Message Service  
ESB仅仅是作为一个中间层，所以应用程序之间的消息通讯必须借助JMS，即通过JMS从服务使用者接收消息，并将其转发到相应的服务提供者。  
而且，JMS 还定义了可发送的若干不同类型的消息。例如，Text 消息包含消息的字符串表示形式；Object 消息包含序列化的 Java 对象；Map 消息包含键/值对的映射，等等。

附录：  
MQ DEMO：

package com.wms.batchMsg;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.sql.Timestamp;
    import java.text.ParseException;
    import java.util.Date;
    
    import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
    
    import com.ibm.mq.MQEnvironment;
    import com.ibm.mq.MQException;
    import com.ibm.mq.MQGetMessageOptions;
    import com.ibm.mq.MQMessage;
    import com.ibm.mq.MQPutMessageOptions;
    import com.ibm.mq.MQQueue;
    import com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManager;
    import com.ibm.mq.constants.MQConstants;
    
    public class MQUtil {
    	
    	private static String qmName;      
        private static MQQueueManager qMgr;
        
        private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MQUtil.class);
        
        static{
        	try{
    	        MQEnvironment.hostname=ConfigManager.getValue("MQ_MQHost");
    	        MQEnvironment.channel=ConfigManager.getValue("MQ_Server_Channel");
    	        MQEnvironment.CCSID=Integer.parseInt(ConfigManager.getValue("MQ_CCSID"));
    	        MQEnvironment.port=Integer.parseInt(ConfigManager.getValue("MQ_port"));
    	        //MQEnvironment.userID = ConfigManager.getValue("MQ_UserId");
    	        //MQEnvironment.password = ConfigManager.getValue("MQ_pass");
    	        qmName = ConfigManager.getValue("MQ_QMname");
    	        MQEnvironment.properties.put(MQConstants.TRANSPORT_PROPERTY,MQConstants.TRANSPORT_MQSERIES_CLIENT);
    	        qMgr = new MQQueueManager(qmName);
    		}catch(MQException e){
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			logger.info("qManager failed: Completion code " + e.completionCode + " Reason Code is "
    					+ e.reasonCode);
    		}
        }
        
        public static MQQueue getSendQueue(String queueName) {
    		MQQueue sQueue;
            int openSendOptions = MQConstants.MQOO_OUTPUT | MQConstants.MQOO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING
                    | MQConstants.MQOO_SET_IDENTITY_CONTEXT;
            try {
                sQueue = qMgr.accessQueue(queueName, openSendOptions);
            } catch (MQException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
            return sQueue;
        }
        
        public static MQQueue getReceiveQueue(String revQueueName){
    		MQQueue rQueue ;
    		int openRcvOptions = MQConstants.MQOO_INPUT_AS_Q_DEF | MQConstants.MQOO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING;
    		try{
    			rQueue = qMgr.accessQueue(revQueueName, openRcvOptions);
    		}catch(MQException e){
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			return null;
    		}
    		return rQueue;
    	}
        
        public static void sendMsg(MQMsgEntity entity,String queueName) {
    		MQQueue sendQ = null;
            try {
                MQMessage qMsg = new MQMessage();
                byte[] qByte = entity.getMsgStr().getBytes("UTF-8");
    //            String message = entity.getMsgStr();
                qMsg.messageId = MQConstants.MQMI_NONE;
                //TODO send and receive
                if(entity.getCorrelId()!=null){
                	qMsg.correlationId = entity.getCorrelId();
                }
                qMsg.format = MQConstants.MQFMT_STRING;
                qMsg.write(qByte);
                MQPutMessageOptions pmo = new MQPutMessageOptions();
                pmo.options = pmo.options + MQConstants.MQPMO_NEW_MSG_ID;
                pmo.options = pmo.options + MQConstants.MQPMO_NO_SYNCPOINT;
                pmo.options = pmo.options + MQConstants.MQPMO_SET_IDENTITY_CONTEXT;
                sendQ = getSendQueue(queueName);
                sendQ.put(qMsg, pmo);
                qMgr.commit();
                //logger.info("The send message is: " +new String(qByte,"UTF-8"));
            } catch (MQException e) {
                logger.info("A WebSphere MQ error occurred : Completion code "
                                + e.completionCode + " Reason Code is "
                                + e.reasonCode);
            } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
            	logger.info("An error occurred whilst to the message buffer "
                                + e);
            }finally{
            	try{
            		if(sendQ!=null){
            			sendQ.close();
            		}
    			}catch(MQException e){
    				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    				e.printStackTrace();
    				logger.info("Error for MQ connection:"+e.getMessage());
    			}
            }
    
        }
        
    //    public static void messageHandlerByQueueName(MQMsgEntity entity,String queueName) {
    //    	try {
    //    		if(queueName.equalsIgnoreCase("sap_OrdersQueue")){
    //        		ECOrder order = new ECOrder();
    //        		order.CallOrderCURFC(entity, "ZECI001");
    //        	}else if(queueName.equalsIgnoreCase("sap_OrderPendReqQueue")){
    //        		ECOrderPending orderPending = new ECOrderPending();
    //        		orderPending.CallOrderPendRFC(entity, "ZECI005");
    //        	}else if(queueName.equalsIgnoreCase("sap_OrderPendCancelQueue")){
    //        		ECOrderPending orderPending = new ECOrderPending();
    //        		orderPending.CallCancelOrderPendRFC(entity, "ZECI006");
    //        	}else if(queueName.equalsIgnoreCase("sap_ECReturnsQueue")){
    //        		ECOrder order = new ECOrder();
    //        		order.callOrderCancelRFC(entity, "ZECI001");
    //        	}else if(queueName.equalsIgnoreCase("sap_downpaymentQueue")){
    //        		ECDownPayment downPayment = new ECDownPayment();
    //        		downPayment.callDownPaymentRFC(entity, "ZECI007");
    //        	}else if(queueName.equalsIgnoreCase("sap_360LBPQueue")){
    //        		EC360LBP lbp = new EC360LBP();
    //        		lbp.generateHtmlFromQueue(entity.getMsgStr());
    //        	}
    //		} catch (Exception e) {
    //			e.printStackTrace();
    //			logger.error(e.getMessage());
    //		}
    //    	
    //    }
        
        public MQQueueManager generateNewMQQM(){
    		MQQueueManager qMgr = null;
    		try{
    			  
    	        MQEnvironment.hostname=ConfigManager.getValue("MQ_MQHost");
    	        MQEnvironment.channel=ConfigManager.getValue("MQ_Server_Channel");
    	        MQEnvironment.CCSID=Integer.parseInt(ConfigManager.getValue("MQ_CCSID"));
    	        MQEnvironment.port=Integer.parseInt(ConfigManager.getValue("MQ_port"));   
    	        String qmName = ConfigManager.getValue("MQ_QMname");
    	        MQEnvironment.properties.put(MQConstants.TRANSPORT_PROPERTY,MQConstants.TRANSPORT_MQSERIES_CLIENT);
    	        qMgr = new MQQueueManager(qmName);
    	        
    		}catch(MQException e){
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			logger.info("qManager failed: Completion code " + e.completionCode + " Reason Code is "
    					+ e.reasonCode);
    		}
    		return qMgr;
    	}
        
        public void MultiThreadGetMqMessage(MQQueueManager qMgr,String queueName){
        	MQQueue revQ = null;
            String mqString = null;
            MQMsgEntity entity = new MQMsgEntity();
            
            int openRcvOptions = MQConstants.MQOO_INPUT_AS_Q_DEF | MQConstants.MQOO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING;
            try {
            	MQMessage retrievedMessage = new MQMessage();
                MQGetMessageOptions gmo = new MQGetMessageOptions();
                gmo.options += MQConstants.MQPMO_NO_SYNCPOINT;// 
                gmo.options = gmo.options + MQConstants.MQGMO_WAIT;//
                gmo.options = gmo.options + MQConstants.MQGMO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING;// 
                gmo.waitInterval = MQConstants.MQWI_UNLIMITED;// 
                gmo.matchOptions = MQConstants.MQMO_MATCH_MSG_ID;
                retrievedMessage.format=MQConstants.MQFMT_STRING;
                //  MQC.MQWI_UNLIMITED;
                revQ = qMgr.accessQueue(queueName, openRcvOptions);
                revQ.get(retrievedMessage, gmo);
                qMgr.commit();
                int length = retrievedMessage.getDataLength();
                if(length >0){
                	long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    	            byte[] msg = new byte[length];
    	            retrievedMessage.readFully(msg);
    	            mqString = new String(msg, "UTF-8");
    	            if(queueName.equalsIgnoreCase("sap_360LBPQueue")){
    	            	mqString = mqString.replace("'", "\"");
    	            }
    	            long timeuse = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
    	            Date currentDate = new Date();
        			Timestamp receiveTimestamp = new Timestamp(currentDate.getTime());
    	            logger.info("=========mqString from "+queueName+" :"+mqString);
    	            DBUtil.insertIntoMQLog("Receive",queueName, mqString, timeuse, "success", "", null, receiveTimestamp);
    	            entity.setMsgStr(mqString);
    	            //messageHandlerByQueueName(entity,queueName);
    	            
        			
                }else{
                	logger.info("Error MQ string Sent!");
                }
            }
            catch (MQException e) {
            	e.printStackTrace();
                if (e.reasonCode != 2033) 
                {
                	logger.info(e.getMessage());
                    logger.info("Completion code "
                            + e.completionCode + " Reason Code is " + e.reasonCode);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                logger.info("IO error:" + e.getMessage());
            } finally{
            	try{
            		if(revQ!=null){
            			revQ.close();
            		}
    			}catch(MQException mqEx){
    				int rc = mqEx.reasonCode;
    				if (rc != MQException.MQRC_NO_MSG_AVAILABLE)
    				{
    					logger.info(" PUT Message failed with rc = " 
    				+ rc);
    				}
    
    			}
            }
        }
        
        public static String getMQMessage(String queueName) throws ParseException {
            MQQueue revQ = null;
            String mqString = null;
            MQMsgEntity entity = new MQMsgEntity();
            try {
            	MQMessage retrievedMessage = new MQMessage();
                MQGetMessageOptions gmo = new MQGetMessageOptions();
                gmo.options += MQConstants.MQPMO_NO_SYNCPOINT;// 
                gmo.options = gmo.options + MQConstants.MQGMO_WAIT;//
                gmo.options = gmo.options + MQConstants.MQGMO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING;// 
                gmo.waitInterval = MQConstants.MQWI_UNLIMITED;// 
                gmo.matchOptions = MQConstants.MQMO_MATCH_MSG_ID;
                retrievedMessage.format=MQConstants.MQFMT_STRING;
                //  MQC.MQWI_UNLIMITED;
                revQ = getReceiveQueue(queueName);
                revQ.get(retrievedMessage, gmo);
                qMgr.commit();
                int length = retrievedMessage.getDataLength();
                if(length >0){
    	            byte[] msg = new byte[length];
    	            retrievedMessage.readFully(msg);
    	            mqString = new String(msg, "UTF-8");
    	            logger.info("=========getMQMessage===mqString from "+queueName+" :"+mqString);
    	            entity.setMsgStr(mqString);
    	            //messageHandlerByQueueName(entity,queueName);
                }else{
                	logger.info("Error MQ string Sent!");
                }
            }
            catch (MQException e) {
            	e.printStackTrace();
                if (e.reasonCode != 2033) 
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    logger.info("Completion code "
                            + e.completionCode + " Reason Code is " + e.reasonCode);
                }
            } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
                System.out.println("error" + e.getMessage());
            }finally{
            	try{
            		if(revQ!=null){
            			revQ.close();
            		}
    			}catch(MQException mqEx){
    				int rc = mqEx.reasonCode;
    				if (rc != MQException.MQRC_NO_MSG_AVAILABLE)
    				{
    				System.out.println(" PUT Message failed with rc = " 
    				+ rc);
    				}
    
    			}
            }
            return mqString;
        }
    
    	public void revAndSend(MQMsgEntity entity,String queueName){
    		//
    		sendMsg(entity,queueName);
    	}
    	
    	public void subscribeMessage() throws ParseException{
    		while(true){
    			logger.info("waiting to get message.....");
    			getMQMessage("sap_OrdersQueue");
    			
    		}
    	}
    	
    	public void subscribeOrderPendMessage() throws ParseException{
    		while(true){
    			logger.info("waiting to get message.....");
    			getMQMessage("sap_ECReturnsQueue");
    			
    		}
    	}
    	
    	
    	
    	public  static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ParseException {
    		MQMsgEntity entity = new MQMsgEntity();
    		String sendMsg = XMLBeanUtil.readFileToString(new File("D://batchXML0108.txt"));
    		int intPktCtlNbr = 1;
    		String StrPkt = null;
    		String newPktCtlNbr =null;
    		for (int i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
    			newPktCtlNbr = String.format("%09d", intPktCtlNbr+i);  
    			StrPkt="<PktCtlNbr>"+"V"+newPktCtlNbr+"</PktCtlNbr>";
    			String changeSendMsg = sendMsg.replaceAll("<PktCtlNbr>6001996171</PktCtlNbr>", StrPkt);
    			System.out.println(StrPkt);
    			entity.setMsgStr(changeSendMsg);
    			sendMsg(entity,"wms_SAPOrderQueue");
    		}
    //		MQUtil util = new MQUtil();
    //		util.subscribeMessage();
    //		util.subscribeOrderPendMessage();
    //		util.messageHandlerByQueueName(entity, "sap_360LBPQueue");
    //		getMQMessage("sap_OrderPendCancelQueue");
    //		System.out.println("rev message is:"+message);
    	}
    
    }

[format_png]: /images/20210813/4c8cd8cb5d28472ebe3a8e940874b640.png