react 使用 ruex管理状态

旧城等待， 2021-09-15 16:20 337阅读 0赞

一、安装 ruex

npm install ruex

使用：

import React, { Component } from 'react';
      import { Button,Input} from 'antd';
      import {connect} from 'ruex';
       class App extends Component {
        constructor(props){
          super(props)
          this.state={}
        }
        
         render() {
           const {total_num,isshow,numbers} = this.props
           return (
             <div className="App">
               <Button type="primary" onClick={this.props.add.bind(this,5)}>增加++</Button>
               <Button type="primary" onClick={this.props.cut.bind(this)}>减少--</Button><br/>
               <Button type="primary" onClick={this.props.addliat.bind(this)}>增加++</Button>
               <Button type="primary" onClick={this.props.cutAsync.bind(this)}>减少--</Button>
             </div>
           );
         }
       }
       const mapStateToProps = (state)=>({//传入需要更改状态的值
            total_num:state.total_num,
            isshow:state.isshow,
            numbers:state.numbers
       })
    
       const mapMutationsToProps = ['add','cut'];//直接通过更改mutations改变数据
    
       const mapActionsToProps = ['addliat','cutAsync','addPromise','isshowsAsync','change_num'];//通过action操作mutations，从而更改数据状态
    
       export default connect(
         mapStateToProps,
         mapMutationsToProps,
         mapActionsToProps
       )(App);

在src下创建文件夹store(名字任意起)  创建 actions.js   store.js mutations.js   types.js

在types.js中

export const ADD_NUM = 'ADD_NUM' //增加
    export const CUT_NUM = 'CUT_NUM' //减少

在 mutations.js中

import * as types from './types'
    
    export const mutations={
    [types.ADD_NUM](state,payload){
         state.total_num +=payload
    }
    [types.CUT_NUM](state,payload){
     state.total_num -=payload
    }
    }

在actions.js中

import * as types from './types'
    
    export const actions = {
    addliat({state,commit,rootState,dispatch},payload){
    commit(types.ADD_NUM,payload)
    },
    cutAsync({state,commit,rootState,dispatch},payload){
    
    commit(types.CUT_NUM,payload)
    }
    
    }

在store.js中

import {createStore} from 'ruex'
    import {mutations} from './mutations'
    import {actions} from './actions'
    
    const state={
    total_num:50
    } 
    //中间件打印
    cosnt logger = (state)=>(next)=>(mutations,payload)=>{
    console.group('改变mutations之前',store.getState())
    next(mutations,payload)
    console.group('改变mutations之后',store.getState())
    }
    
    const store =createState({
        state,mutations,actions
    },[logger])
    export default store

最后在主页使用index.js

import React from 'react';
    import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
    import {Provider} from 'ruex';  //1
    import store from './store/store'//2
    import App from './App';//3
    import registerServiceWorker from './registerServiceWorker';
    
    
    ReactDOM.render( <Provider store={store}>//4
                        <App />
                     </Provider>, 
                    document.getElementById('root'));
    registerServiceWorker();