电商平台项目之商品品类多级联动实现

落日映苍穹つ 2021-09-16 21:06 264阅读 0赞

在淘宝、京东等电商网站，其门户网站都有一个商品品类的多级联动，鼠标移动，就显示，因为前端不是我做的，所以不说明前端实现，只介绍后端实现。

实现的效果如图：可以说是3级联动  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQ0MjczOTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

搭建部署SpringBoot环境  
配置文件配置：  
开启了对Thymeleaf模块引擎的支持

server:
      port: 8081
    #logging:
    #  config: classpath:logback_spring.xml
    #  level:
    #    com.muses.taoshop: debug
    #  path: /data/logs
    
    spring:
      datasource:
    
        # 主数据源
        shop:
          url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/taoshop?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&characterSetResults=utf8&useSSL=false
          username: root
          password: root
    
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    
        # 连接池设置
        druid:
          initial-size: 5
          min-idle: 5
          max-active: 20
          # 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
          max-wait: 60000
          # 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
          time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
          # 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
          min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
          # Oracle请使用select 1 from dual
          validation-query: SELECT 'x'
          test-while-idle: true
          test-on-borrow: false
          test-on-return: false
          # 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
          pool-prepared-statements: true
          max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
          # 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
          filters: stat,wall,slf4j
          # 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录
          connection-properties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
          # 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
          use-global-data-source-stat: true
    
    #  jpa:
    #    database: mysql
    #    hibernate:
    #      show_sql: true
    #      format_sql: true
    #      ddl-auto: none
    #      naming:
    #        physical-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.entity.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl
    
    #  mvc:
    #    view:
    #      prefix: /WEB-INF/jsp/
    #      suffix: .jsp
    
      #添加Thymeleaf配置
      thymeleaf:
        cache: false
        prefix: classpath:/templates/
        suffix: .html
        mode: HTML5
        encoding: UTF-8
        content-type: text/html
    
      #Jedis配置
    #  jedis :
    #    pool :
    #      host : 127.0.0.1
    #      port : 6379
    #      password : redispassword
    #      timeout : 0
    #      config :
    #        maxTotal : 100
    #        maxIdle : 10
    #        maxWaitMillis : 100000

SpringBoot启动类：

package com.muses.taoshop;
    
    
    
    import org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisAutoConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.boot.*;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.*;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
    import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
    import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.*;
    import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
    /**
     *
     * <pre>
     *  SpringBoot启动配置类
     * </pre>
     * @author nicky
     * @version 1.00.00
     * <pre>
     * 修改记录
     *    修改后版本:     修改人：  修改日期:     修改内容:
     * </pre>
     */
    @Controller
    @EnableScheduling//开启对计划任务的支持
    @EnableTransactionManagement//开启对事务管理配置的支持
    @EnableCaching
    @EnableAsync//开启对异步方法的支持
    @EnableAutoConfiguration
    @ServletComponentScan
    @SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,
            MybatisAutoConfiguration.class,
            DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class})
    public class PortalApplication {
    
        @RequestMapping("/")
        @ResponseBody
        String home() {
            return "portal web!";
        }
    
        @RequestMapping("/doTest")
        @ResponseBody
        String doTest(){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            return threadName;
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            SpringApplication.run(PortalApplication.class, args);
        }
    }

写个Controller类跳转到门户网站：  
ps：品类多级联动思路其实就是先构建一个树，我这里的做法就是先查询处理，然后通过工具类，进行递归遍历，待会给出工具类代码，仅供参考。listCategory方法其实就是获取所有的品类信息

package com.muses.taoshop.web.controller.portal;
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    import com.muses.taoshop.item.entity.ItemBrand;
    import com.muses.taoshop.item.entity.ItemCategory;
    import com.muses.taoshop.item.entity.ItemPortal;
    import com.muses.taoshop.item.service.IItemBrankService;
    import com.muses.taoshop.item.service.IItemCategoryService;
    import com.muses.taoshop.item.service.IItemService;
    import com.muses.taoshop.util.CategoryTreeUtils;
    import com.muses.taoshop.web.controller.BaseController;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * <pre>
     *  门户网站控制类
     * </pre>
     *
     * @author nicky
     * @version 1.00.00
     * <pre>
     * 修改记录
     *    修改后版本:     修改人：  修改日期:     修改内容:
     * </pre>
     */
    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/portal")
    public class IndexController extends BaseController{
    
        @Autowired
        IItemService iItemService;
        @Autowired
        IItemBrankService iItemBrankService;
        @Autowired
        IItemCategoryService iItemCategoryService;
    
        /**
         * 跳转到门户网站
         * @return
         */
        @GetMapping(value = "/toIndex.do")
        public ModelAndView toIndex(){
            info("跳转到门户网站");
            ModelAndView mv = this.getModelAndView();
            mv.setViewName("index");
            List<ItemPortal> items = iItemService.listItemPortal();
            CategoryTreeUtils treeUtil = new CategoryTreeUtils();
            List<ItemCategory> list = iItemCategoryService.listCategory();
            List<ItemCategory> categories = treeUtil.buildCategoryTree(list);
            mv.addObject("items" , items);
            mv.addObject("categories" , categories);
            return mv;
        }
    
        @GetMapping(value = "/doTest")
        @ResponseBody
        public  String doTest(){
            List<ItemBrand> itemBrands = iItemBrankService.listItemBrand();
            String str = JSON.toJSON(itemBrands).toString();
            return str;
        }
    
    
    }

业务接口类：

package com.muses.taoshop.item.service;
    
    import com.muses.taoshop.item.entity.ItemCategory;
    import com.muses.taoshop.item.entity.ItemList;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * <pre>
     *  商品品类信息接口
     * </pre>
     *
     * @author nicky
     * @version 1.00.00
     * <pre>
     * 修改记录
     *    修改后版本:     修改人：  修改日期: 2018.06.17 10:59    修改内容:
     * </pre>
     */
    public interface IItemCategoryService {
      
        /**
         * 查询所有商品品类信息
         * @return
         */
        List<ItemCategory> listCategory();

业务服务实现类:

package com.muses.taoshop.item.service;
    
    import com.muses.taoshop.item.entity.ItemCategory;
    import com.muses.taoshop.item.entity.ItemList;
    import com.muses.taoshop.item.mapper.ItemCategoryMapper;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * <pre>
     *  商品品类信息服务实现类
     * </pre>
     *
     * @author nicky
     * @version 1.00.00
     * <pre>
     * 修改记录
     *    修改后版本:     修改人：  修改日期: 2018.06.17 11:01    修改内容:
     * </pre>
     */
    @Service
    public class ItemCategoryServiceImpl implements IItemCategoryService{
    
        @Autowired
        ItemCategoryMapper itemCategoryMapper;
    
    
        /**
         * 查询所有的商品品类信息
         * @return
         */
        @Override
        public List<ItemCategory> listCategory() {
            return itemCategoryMapper.listCategory();
        }
    
     
    
    
    }

Mybatis相关代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
    <mapper namespace="com.muses.taoshop.item.mapper.ItemCategoryMapper" >
      <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.muses.taoshop.item.entity.ItemCategory" >
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="category_name" property="categoryName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="sjid" property="sjid" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="last_modify_time" property="lastModifyTime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
        <result column="create_time" property="createTime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
      </resultMap>
    
      <sql id="BaseColumnList" >
        id,
            category_name as categoryName,
            sjid,
            last_modify_time as lastModifyTime,
            create_time as createTime
      </sql>
      
        
        <select id="listCategory" resultType="ItemCategory">
            SELECT 
            <include refid="BaseColumnList" />
            FROM item_category t
        </select>
        
    </mapper>

Mapper接口类：

package com.muses.taoshop.item.mapper;
    
    import com.muses.taoshop.item.entity.ItemCategory;
    import com.muses.taoshop.item.entity.ItemList;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
    
    import java.util.List;
    @Mapper
    public interface ItemCategoryMapper {
    
        List<ItemCategory> listCategory();
    
       
    }

实体类：  
这里用了lombok的jar来实现，所有不用set和get方法

package com.muses.taoshop.item.entity;
    
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
    import lombok.Data;
    import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
    
    import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * <pre>
     *  商品品类
     * </pre>
     * @author nicky
     * @version 1.00.00
     * <pre>
     * 修改记录
     *    修改后版本:     修改人：  修改日期: 2018.06.09 21:49    修改内容:
     * </pre>
     */
    @Data
    public class ItemCategory {
        /**
         * 商品品类id
         */
        private Long id;
    
        /**
         * 商品品类名称
         */
        private String categoryName;
    
        /**
         * 上级id
         */
        private Long sjid;
    
        /**
         * 上次修改时间
         */
        @JSONField(format ="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
        private Date lastModifyTime;
    
        /**
         * 创建时间
         */
        @JSONField(format ="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
        private Date createTime;
    
        /**
         * 子菜单
         */
        private List<ItemCategory> subCategorys;
    
    
    }

构建品类树的工具类：

package com.muses.taoshop.util;
    
    import com.muses.taoshop.item.entity.ItemCategory;
    
    import javax.mail.FetchProfile;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * <pre>
     *  构造一棵品类树
     * </pre>
     *
     * @author nicky
     * @version 1.00.00
     * <pre>
     * 修改记录
     *    修改后版本:     修改人：  修改日期: 2018.06.24 17:12    修改内容:
     * </pre>
     */
    public class CategoryTreeUtils {
    
    
        public List<ItemCategory> commonCategorys;
    
        public List<ItemCategory> list = new ArrayList<ItemCategory>();
    
        public List<ItemCategory> buildCategoryTree(List<ItemCategory> categories ) {
            this.commonCategorys = categories;
            for (ItemCategory c : categories){
                ItemCategory category = new ItemCategory();
                if(c.getSjid() == 0){
                    category.setSjid(c.getSjid());
                    category.setId(c.getId());
                    category.setCategoryName(c.getCategoryName());
                    category.setSubCategorys(treeChild(c.getId()));
                    list.add(category);
                }
            }
            return list;
        }
    
        public List<ItemCategory> treeChild(long id){
            List<ItemCategory> list = new ArrayList<ItemCategory>();
            for(ItemCategory c : commonCategorys){
                ItemCategory category = new ItemCategory();
                if(c.getSjid() == id){
                    category.setSjid(c.getSjid());
                    category.setId(c.getId());
                    category.setCategoryName(c.getCategoryName());
                    category.setSubCategorys(treeChild(c.getId()));//递归循环
                    list.add(category);
                }
            }
            return list;
        }
    }

前端代码：

<div class="headerNav" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
        <div class="layout">
            <dl class="all-brands">
                <dt class="all-brands-head"> <a href="#">全部商品分类</a> </dt>
                <dd class="all-brands-list">
                    <div class="wrap" th:each="c : ${categories}">
                        <div class="all-sort-list">
                            <div class="item bo">
                                <h3>
                                    <a href="" th:text="${c.categoryName}"></a></h3>
                                <div class="item-list clearfix">
                                    <div class="close">x</div>
                                    <div class="subitem" th:each="s: ${c.subCategorys}">
                                        <dl class="fore1">
                                            <dt th:text="${s.categoryName}"><a th:href="@{'/portal/category/toCategoryList/'+${s.id}}"></a></dt>
                                            <dd>
                                                <em th:each="ss : ${s.subCategorys} "><a th:href="@{'/portal/category/toCategoryList/'+${ss.id}}" th:text="${ss.categoryName}"></a></em>
                                            </dd>
                                        </dl>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </dd>
                
            </dl>
          
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

这是在开发中的开源项目的一个小功能，源码已经开源，[github链接][github]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQ0MjczOTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20210813/da6ff8eb6d2b488c9740af960c252c83.png
[github]: https://github.com/u014427391/taoshop