vuex刷新之后数据丢失，各种解决方案,vuex-persistedstate

女爷i 2021-09-18 15:08 817阅读 0赞

**为什么刷新之后vuex的状态就没了？**  
原因是刷新之后js初始化，vuex重新初始化了；  
常见的解决方案有  
1，mounted里面调接口重新给state赋值，太麻烦，pass  
2，watch里面监听state,再赋值，也很low  
[vuex理解不透彻的可以先看看][vuex]  
**完美方案是利用sessionStorage/localStorage,做一个暂时的储存**  
store的模块化结构  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190327115811825.png]  
**主要是针对mutations 和 getters 做一个简单的赋值和取值封装**  
mutations.js改变state的同时在本地做一个备份

const setStorage = (key, value) => {
      if (typeof (value) === 'object') {
        value = JSON.stringify(value)
      }
      sessionStorage.setItem(key, value)
    }
    /*
    * 避免刷新之后vuex被重置，在sessionStorage做一个备份
     */
    const mutations = {
      set_userInfo (state, payload) {
        state.userInfo = payload
        setStorage('userInfo', payload)
      },
      set_token (state, payload) {
        state.token = payload
        setStorage('token', payload)
      },
      set_roles (state, payload) {
        state.roles = payload
        setStorage('roles', payload)
      },
      set_breadcrumb (state, payload) {
        state.breadcrumb = payload
        setStorage('breadcrumb', payload)/*  */
      }
    }
    export default mutations

getters.js 取值时默认从state里面取，没有就从本地拿

import createdRoutes from '@/utils/createdRoutes.js'
    import { asyncRoutes } from '@/router/index.js'
    let getStoryage = (item) => {
      let str = sessionStorage.getItem(item)
      return JSON.parse(str)
    }
    const getters = {
      get_userInfo: (state) => {
        return state.userInfo ? state.userInfo : getStoryage('userInfo')
      },
      get_token: (state) => {
        return state.token ? state.token : sessionStorage.getItem('token')
      },
     get_roles: (state) => {
        return state.roles.length ? state.roles : getStoryage('roles')
      },
      addRouters: (state, getters) => {
        let routes = createdRoutes(asyncRoutes, getters.get_roles)
        return routes
      },
      get_breadcrumb: (state, getters) => {
        return state.breadcrumb.length ? state.breadcrumb : getStoryage('getStoryage')
      }
    }
    export default getters;

在页面vue文件直接用mapGetters获取状态值  
这样一来就算state被清空了，还可以在本地储存里面获取状态值

**后记：**

本来想写一个插件完成上面的事，结果发现一个已经写好的 vuex-persistedstate  
用法：

import state from './state.js'
    import getters from './getters.js'
    import mutations from './mutations.js'
    import actions from './actions.js'
    import Vuex from 'vuex'
    import Vue from 'vue'
    import {  deepCopy } from '@/utils/util'
    import createPersistedState from "vuex-persistedstate"
    
    Vue.use(Vuex)
    
    let store = new Vuex.Store({ 
      strict: process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production',
      state,
      getters,
      mutations,
      actions,
      plugins: [createPersistedState({ 
        storage: window.sessionStorage,
        reducer (state) { 
          let _state = deepCopy(state) // 深拷贝一份 删除不想保存的
          delete _state.hasLogin
          delete _state.ziYuanLaiYuan
          delete _state.orderStatus
          delete _state.taxPersonType
          return _state
        }
      })]
    })
    
    export default store

深拷贝

```bash
    /**
     * 深拷贝
     * @param { Array,Object} obj
     */
    export const deepCopy = (obj) => { 
      // 根据obj的类型判断是新建一个数组还是一个对象
      let newObj = obj instanceof Array ? [] : { };
      for (let key in obj) { 
        // 判断属性值的类型，如果是对象递归调用深拷贝
        newObj[key] = typeof obj[key] === 'object' ? deepCopy(obj[key]) : obj[key];
      }
      return newObj;
    }

[vuex]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43206949/article/details/84975029
[20190327115811825.png]: /images/20210812/1c4c08dce04e4bee8e6f995c548bd9fd.png