FastDfs在NET下的使用

曾经终败给现在 2021-09-19 08:50 486阅读 0赞

`FastDfs`是一个开源的轻量级分布式文件系统，其原理可以查看http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20196318-id-4058561.html，然后部署安装部分可参考http://blog.csdn.net/poechant/article/details/7209313，这里只是简单的说明下在`C#`中如何使用`FastDfs`。

首先是通过`Nuget`下载`dll`，具体地址为https://www.nuget.org/packages/FastDFS/

然后可以通过程序来设置相关`Tracker`服务器地址及群组信息，也可以通过配置文件来配置

通过代码方式的话是如下方式

new FastDfsConfig
                { 
                    //FastDfsServer =...,
                    //GroupName =...
                };

而通过配置文件方式的话，需要在配置文件的`configSections`节点中添加如下配置

其中`fastdfs`为默认节点名，当然`name`也可以指定为其它值，然后实际配置如下

然后在代码中通过下列代码来初始化

Config = FastDfsManager.GetConfigSection();
                ConnectionManager.InitializeForConfigSection(Config);

`FastDfs`相关的操作代码主要集中在`FastDFSClient`类中，然后实际项目中我们只是用到了`UploadFile`，所以也就只是简单地做了个封装

using FastDFS.Client;
        using FastDFS.Client.Config;
        using System.IO;
     
        public static class FastDfsHelper
        { 
            /// <summary>
            /// Dfs文件
            /// </summary>
            public class FastDfsFile
            { 
                /// <summary>
                /// Dfs群组名
                /// </summary>
                public string GroupName {  get; private set; }
                /// <summary>
                /// Dfs文件路径（包含文件名）
                /// </summary>
                public string FileName {  get; private set; }
                public FastDfsFile(string groupName, string fileName)
                { 
                    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(groupName))
                    { 
                        throw new ArgumentNullException("groupName can not be null.");
                    }
                    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fileName))
                    { 
                        throw new ArgumentNullException("fileName can not be null.");
                    }
                    this.GroupName = groupName;
                    this.FileName = fileName;
                }
                /// <summary>
                /// 获取文件在服务器上访问的路径（不包含域名部分）
                /// </summary>
                /// <returns></returns>
                public override string ToString()
                { 
                    return string.Format("{0}/{1}", this.GroupName, this.FileName);
                }
            }
            static readonly FastDfsConfig Config;
            static FastDfsHelper()
            { 
                Config = FastDfsManager.GetConfigSection();
                ConnectionManager.InitializeForConfigSection(Config);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 上传文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="contentByte">文件数组</param>
            /// <param name="fileExt"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static FastDfsFile Upload(byte[] contentByte, string fileExt)
            { 
                var node = FastDFSClient.GetStorageNode(Config.GroupName);
                return new FastDfsFile(Config.GroupName, FastDFSClient.UploadFile(node, contentByte, fileExt.Trim('.')));
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 上传文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="stream">文件流</param>
            /// <param name="fileExt"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static FastDfsFile Upload(Stream stream, string fileExt)
            { 
                using (stream)
                { 
                    byte[] contentByte = new byte[stream.Length];
                    stream.Read(contentByte, 0, contentByte.Length);
                    return Upload(contentByte, fileExt);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 将数据流读取成byte数组，并在读取完成后将流当前位置设置为0
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="stream"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static byte[] StreamToBytes(Stream stream)
            { 
                byte[] bytes = new byte[stream.Length];
                stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                // 设置当前流的位置为流的开始
                stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                return bytes;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 移除文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="groupName"></param>
            /// <param name="fileName"></param>
            public static void Remove(string groupName, string fileName)
            { 
                FastDFSClient.RemoveFile(groupName, fileName);
            }
        }

然后因为我们主要是上传图片，所以这里还从网上找了段压缩的代码，然后简单的调整了下

using System.Drawing;
        using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
        using System.Drawing.Imaging;
        using System.IO;
     
        public static class ImageHelper
        { 
            /// <summary>
            /// JPG编码解码器信息，为null表示未安装
            /// </summary>
            public static readonly ImageCodecInfo JPEGICIinfo;
            static ImageHelper()
            { 
                JPEGICIinfo = GetJPEGICIinfo();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 图片压缩并获得压缩后的数据流，如果出现异常则返回null，注意使用完之后释放
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="imgByte">原始图片内容</param>
            /// <param name="dHeight">压缩后的最大高度</param>
            /// <param name="dWidth">压缩后的最大宽度</param>
            /// <param name="flag">压缩质量 1-100</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static Stream GetPicThumbnail(byte[] imgByte, int dHeight, int dWidth, int flag)
            { 
                using (var sStream = new MemoryStream(imgByte))
                { 
                    Image iSource = Image.FromStream(sStream);
                    ImageFormat tFormat = iSource.RawFormat;
                    //按比例缩放
                    var zSize = GetZoomSize(new Size(iSource.Width, iSource.Height), dWidth, dHeight);
                    Bitmap ob = new Bitmap(zSize.Width, zSize.Height);
                    using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(ob))
                    { 
                        g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                        g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                        g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                        g.DrawImage(iSource, new Rectangle(0, 0, zSize.Width, zSize.Height), 0, 0, iSource.Width, iSource.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                    }
                    MemoryStream rStream = new MemoryStream();
                    try
                    { 
                        if (JPEGICIinfo != null)
                        { 
                            ob.Save(rStream, JPEGICIinfo, GetEncoderParameters(flag));
                        }
                        else
                        { 
                            ob.Save(rStream, tFormat);
                        }
                        rStream.Position = 0;
                    }
                    catch
                    { 
                        rStream.Dispose();
                        rStream = null;
                    }
                    finally
                    { 
                        iSource.Dispose();
                        ob.Dispose();
                    }
                    return rStream;
                }
            }
            private static Size GetZoomSize(Size sSize, int dWidth, int dHeight)
            { 
                int sW = sSize.Width, sH = sSize.Height;
                //按比例缩放
                if (sSize.Width > dHeight || sSize.Width > dWidth) //将**改成c#中的或者操作符号
                { 
                    if ((sSize.Width * dHeight) > (sSize.Height * dWidth))
                    { 
                        sW = dWidth;
                        sH = (dWidth * sSize.Height) / sSize.Width;
                    }
                    else
                    { 
                        sH = dHeight;
                        sW = (sSize.Width * dHeight) / sSize.Height;
                    }
                }
                return new Size(sW, sH);
            }
            private static ImageCodecInfo GetJPEGICIinfo()
            { 
                ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
                ImageCodecInfo jpegICIinfo = null;
                for (int x = 0; x < arrayICI.Length; x++)
                { 
                    if (arrayICI[x].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))
                    { 
                        jpegICIinfo = arrayICI[x];
                        break;
                    }
                }
                return jpegICIinfo;
            }
            private static EncoderParameters GetEncoderParameters(int flag)
            { 
                //以下代码为保存图片时，设置压缩质量
                EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters();
                long[] qy = new long[1];
                qy[0] = flag;//设置压缩的比例1-100
                EncoderParameter eParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, qy);
                ep.Param[0] = eParam;
                return ep;
            }
        }

简单的使用代码如下

string localPath = @"E:\demoPic\03.jpg";
                string newPath1 = @"E:\demoPic\NN03.jpg";
                var imgByte = File.ReadAllBytes(localPath);
                //图片压缩
                var stream = ImageHelper.GetPicThumbnail(imgByte, 500, 500, 70);
                if (stream != null)
                { 
                    using (stream)
                    { 
                        byte[] bytes = FastDfsHelper.StreamToBytes(stream);
                        //文件上传
                        var file = FastDfsHelper.Upload(stream, Path.GetExtension(localPath).Trim('.'));
                        Console.WriteLine(file);//file.ToString()结果就为排除fastDfs访问域名后完整的图片访问路径
                        File.WriteAllBytes(newPath1, bytes);//本地存储以便与上传到Dfs的文件进行比较
                    }
                }