FastDFS的安装和使用

迷南。 2021-09-21 07:02 426阅读 0赞

# FastDFS的安装和使用 #

本文是基于CentOS 7.3系统环境，进行FastDFS的安装和使用

*  **Nginx-1.5.1**
 *  **CentOS 7.3**

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## 一、FastDFS简介 ##

### (1) 什么是FastDFS ###

FastDFS是一个开源的轻量级分布式文件系统，它对文件进行管理，功能包括：文件存储、文件同步、文件访问（文件上传、文件下载）等，解决了大容量存储和负载均衡的问题。特别适合以文件为载体的在线服务，如相册网站、视频网站等等。

## 二、FastDFS的安装和使用 ##

### (1) 安装准备软件 ###

yum install gcc-c++ perl
    yum install pcre pcre-devel 
    yum install zlib zlib-devel 
    yum install openssl openssl--devel  
    yum install libevent

### (2) 下载安装包 ###

*  **[Nginx-1.5.1][]**
 *  **[libfastcommon-1.0.38.tar.gz][]**
 *  **[fastdfs-5.11.tar.gz][]**
 *  **[fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20.tar.gz][]**

### (3) 解压nginx安装包 ###

tar -zxvf nginx-1.5.1.tar.gz

### (4) 创建和tracker和storage目录 ###

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/tracker
    mkdir /usr/local/nginx/storage

### (5) 解压libfastcommon安装包 ###

tar -zxvf libfastcommon-1.0.38.tar.gz

### (6) 编译并安装libfastcommon ###

# 进入nginx-1.7.4目录
    cd  libfastcommon-1.0.38
    ./make.sh 
    ./make.sh install

### (7) 解压fastdfs安装包 ###

tar -zxvf fastdfs-5.11.tar.gz

### (8) 编译并安装fastdfs ###

# 进入nginx-1.7.4目录
    cd  fastdfs-5.11
    ./make.sh 
    ./make.sh install

### (9) 验证是否安装成功 ###

ll /etc/init.d/ | grep fdfs
    # 出现以下内容说明安装成功
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   961 Apr 28 09:59 fdfs_storaged
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   963 Apr 28 09:59 fdfs_trackerd  
    
    [root@localhost fastdfs-5.11]# cd /etc/fdfs/
    [root@localhost fdfs]# cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
    [root@localhost fdfs]# cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf

### (10) 复制配置文件模板 ###

cd /etc/fdfs/
    cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
    cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf

### (11) 配置fdfs\_trackerd ###

vi /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
    # the base path to store data and log files
    base_path=/usr/local/nginx/tracker

### (12) 启动fdfs\_trackerd ###

service fdfs_trackerd start
    ps -ef | grep fdfs_trackerd

### (13) 设置开机自启动fdfs\_trackerd ###

chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on

### (14) 配置fdfs\_storaged ###

vi /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
    # the base path to store data and log files
    base_path=/usr/local/nginx/storage
    store_path0=/usr/local/nginx/storage
    tracker_server=192.168.0.208:22122

### (15) 启动fdfs\_storaged ###

service fdfs_storaged start
    ps -ef | grep fdfs_storaged

### (16) 设置开机自启动fdfs\_storaged ###

chkconfig fdfs_storaged on

### (17) 开放防火墙相关端口 ###

firewall-cmd --add-port=22122/tcp --permanent
    firewall-cmd --add-port=23000/tcp --permanent
    firewall-cmd --reload

### (18) 解压fastdfs-nginx-module安装包 ###

tar -xzvf fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20.tar.gz
    cd fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src

### (19) 配置fastdfs-nginx-module ###

vi config
    #
    ngx_module_incs="/usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
    CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"

### (20) 配置nginx与FastDFS关联 ###

cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
    vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
    # 修改以下内容
    connect_timeout=20
    tracker_server=192.168.0.208:22122
    url_have_group_name=true
    store_path0=/usr/local/nginx/storage

### (21) 拷贝相关配置文件 ###

cd /root/FastDFS/fastdfs-5.11/conf
    cp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/

### (22) 编译nginx ###

cd /root/nginx-1.16.1
    ./configure --add-module=/root/FastDFS/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/
    make
    make install

### (23) 配置nginx ###

vi nginx.conf
    # 添加下面的内容
    location ~/group([0-9])/ { 
                    ngx_fastdfs_module;
            }

### (24) 重启nginx ###

./nginx -s stop
    ./nginx

### (25) nginx自启动 ###

chmod 777 /etc/init.d/nginx
    chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx 
    chkconfig nginx on

--------------------

[Nginx-1.5.1]: http://nginx.org/en/download.html
[libfastcommon-1.0.38.tar.gz]: https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.38.tar.gz
[fastdfs-5.11.tar.gz]: https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.11.tar.gz
[fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20.tar.gz]: https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/archive/V1.20.tar.gz