java获取法定节假日

叁歲伎倆 2021-09-24 19:48 668阅读 0赞

**状态1：法定节假日  
状态2：周末，但是因为调休而变更为工作日**

如果只是想获取法定节日，可以用这个接口轻松获取2050年之前的信息  
[https://sp0.baidu.com/8aQDcjqpAAV3otqbppnN2DJv/api.php?query=%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E8%8A%82%E5%81%87%E6%97%A5&co=&resource\_id=39042&t=1617089118959&ie=utf8&oe=gbk&cb=op\_aladdin\_callback&format=json&tn=wisetpl&cb=jQuery110203576901702188473\_1617089118772&\_=1617089118773][https_sp0.baidu.com_8aQDcjqpAAV3otqbppnN2DJv_api.php_query_E6_B3_95_E5_AE_9A_E8_8A_82_E5_81_87_E6_97_A5_co_resource_id_39042_t_1617089118959_ie_utf8_oe_gbk_cb_op_aladdin_callback_format_json_tn_wisetpl_cb_jQuery110203576901702188473_1617089118772_1617089118773]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25heWlfMjI0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
很简单，就不上代码了。但是这里只能获取法定节，无法获取法定休息日与调休。

***法定休息日与调休一般是国务院在年末公布下一年的安排，所以下面的代码最多也只能获取下一年之前的信息***

### 文章目录 ###

*   *   *  使用百度日历的接口
         *  ~~使用的是百度的开放接口。与百度搜索日历后的页面数据一致。已作废~~

### 使用百度日历的接口 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25heWlfMjI0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
查看工作台可以发现数据是从这个接口中获取的  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25heWlfMjI0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25heWlfMjI0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
比较可疑的是status这个参数，继续查看百度搜索页面源代码，大概在6000行左右可以发现处理日历的js源代码  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25heWlfMjI0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
格式化一下  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25heWlfMjI0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
很明显，status为1时为节假日，为2时就是改为工作日的休息日。通过观察得知这里面的参数与实际值是差一天的。剩下的代码就很容易了。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.net.URLConnection;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.TreeMap;
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
     
    public class HttpUtil2 { 
    	
    	public static String sendGet(String url, String param) { 
    		String result = "";
    		BufferedReader in = null;
    		try { 
    			String urlNameString = url + "/" + param;
    			URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
    			URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
    			connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
    			connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
    			connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
    			connection.connect();
    			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
    			String line;
    			int cot = 0;
    			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { 
    				result += line;
    			}
    		} catch (Exception e) { 
    			System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		finally { 
    			try { 
    				if (in != null) { 
    					in.close();
    				}
    			} catch (Exception e2) { 
    				e2.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    		return result;
    	}
     
    	static Map totalMap = new TreeMap();
    	
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		
    		int startYear = 2019;//开始的年份
    		int year = 3;		 //统计的年份
    		
    		for(int i = 0; i <= (year - 1); i++){ 
    			for(int j = 1; j <= 12; j++) { 
    				loop(startYear + i + "", j + "");
    			}
    		}
    		
    		Iterator it = totalMap.keySet().iterator();
    		while(it.hasNext()) { 
    			String temp = (String) it.next();
    			System.out.println(temp + " " + totalMap.get(temp));
    		}
    		
    	}
    	
    	public static void loop(String year, String month) { 
    		String s = HttpUtil2.sendGet("https://sp0.baidu.com/8aQDcjqpAAV3otqbppnN2DJv/api.php?query="+year+"%E5%B9%B4"+month+"%E6%9C%88&co=&resource_id=39043&t=1617089428269&ie=utf8&oe=gbk&cb=op_aladdin_callback&format=json&tn=wisetpl&cb=jQuery110203576901702188473_1617089118772&_=1617089118776", "");
    		
    		s = s.substring(s.indexOf("("));
    		s = s.substring(1, s.length() - 2);
    		Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) JSONObject.parse(s);
    		
    		List list = (List) map.get("data");
    		Map data = (Map) list.get(0);
    		List<Map> almanac = (List<Map>) data.get("almanac");
    		if(almanac == null || almanac.size() == 0) { 
    			return;
    		}
    		
    		for(int i = 1; i < almanac.size(); i++) { 
    			String key = ((String)almanac.get(i).get("oDate")).substring(0, 10);
    			String status = (String)almanac.get(i - 1).get("status");
    			if("1".equals(status) || "2".equals(status)) { 
    				totalMap.put(key, status);
    			}
    		}
    		
    	}
    }

返回示例

2018-12-29  2
    2018-12-30  1
    2018-12-31  1
    2019-01-01  1
    2019-02-02  2
    2019-02-03  2
    2019-02-04  1
    2019-02-05  1
    2019-02-06  1
    2019-02-07  1
    2019-02-08  1
    2019-02-09  1
    2019-02-10  1
    2019-04-05  1
    2019-04-06  1
    2019-04-07  1
    2019-04-28  2
    2019-05-01  1
    2019-05-02  1
    2019-05-03  1
    2019-05-04  1
    2019-05-05  2
    2019-06-07  1
    2019-06-08  1
    2019-06-09  1
    2019-09-13  1
    2019-09-14  1
    2019-09-15  1
    2019-09-29  2
    2019-10-01  1
    2019-10-02  1
    2019-10-03  1
    2019-10-04  1
    2019-10-05  1
    2019-10-06  1
    2019-10-07  1
    2019-10-12  2
    2020-01-01  1
    2020-01-19  2
    2020-01-24  1
    2020-01-25  1
    2020-01-26  1
    2020-01-27  1
    2020-01-28  1
    2020-01-29  1
    2020-01-30  1
    2020-01-31  1
    2020-02-01  1
    2020-02-02  1
    2020-04-04  1
    2020-04-05  1
    2020-04-06  1
    2020-04-26  2
    2020-05-01  1
    2020-05-02  1
    2020-05-03  1
    2020-05-04  1
    2020-05-05  1
    2020-05-09  2
    2020-06-25  1
    2020-06-26  1
    2020-06-27  1
    2020-06-28  2
    2020-09-27  2
    2020-10-01  1
    2020-10-02  1
    2020-10-03  1
    2020-10-04  1
    2020-10-05  1
    2020-10-06  1
    2020-10-07  1
    2020-10-08  1
    2020-10-10  2
    2021-01-01  1
    2021-01-02  1
    2021-01-03  1
    2021-02-07  2
    2021-02-11  1
    2021-02-12  1
    2021-02-13  1
    2021-02-14  1
    2021-02-15  1
    2021-02-16  1
    2021-02-17  1
    2021-02-20  2
    2021-04-03  1
    2021-04-04  1
    2021-04-05  1
    2021-04-25  2
    2021-05-01  1
    2021-05-02  1
    2021-05-03  1
    2021-05-04  1
    2021-05-05  1
    2021-05-08  2
    2021-06-12  1
    2021-06-13  1
    2021-06-14  1
    2021-09-18  2
    2021-09-19  1
    2021-09-20  1
    2021-09-21  1
    2021-09-26  2
    2021-10-01  1
    2021-10-02  1
    2021-10-03  1
    2021-10-04  1
    2021-10-05  1
    2021-10-06  1
    2021-10-07  1
    2021-10-09  2

### 使用的是百度的开放接口。与百度搜索日历后的页面数据一致。已作废 ###

该方法获取2021年之后的数据为空，已作废

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25heWlfMjI0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.net.URLConnection;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.TreeMap;
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
     
    public class HttpUtil { 
    	
    	public static String sendGet(String url, String param) { 
    		String result = "";
    		BufferedReader in = null;
    		try { 
    			String urlNameString = url + "/" + param;
    			URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
    			URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
    			connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
    			connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
    			connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
    			connection.connect();
    			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
    			String line;
    			int cot = 0;
    			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { 
    				result += line;
    			}
    		} catch (Exception e) { 
    			System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		finally { 
    			try { 
    				if (in != null) { 
    					in.close();
    				}
    			} catch (Exception e2) { 
    				e2.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    		return result;
    	}
     
    	static Map totalMap = new TreeMap();
    	
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		
    		int startYear = 2019;//开始的年份
    		int year = 2;		 //统计的年份
    		
    		for(int i = 0; i <= (year - 1); i++){ 
    			for(int j = 1; j <= 12; j++) { 
    				loop(startYear + i + "", j + "");
    			}
    		}
    		
    		Iterator it = totalMap.keySet().iterator();
    		while(it.hasNext()) { 
    			System.out.println(totalMap.get(it.next()));
    		}
    		
    	}
    	
    	public static void loop(String year, String month) { 
    		String s = HttpUtil.sendGet("http://opendata.baidu.com/api.php?query="+year+"%E5%B9%B4"+month+"%E6%9C%88&resource_id=6018&format=json", "");
    		
    		Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) JSONObject.parse(s);
    		
    		List list = (List) map.get("data");
    		if(list == null || list.size() == 0) { 
    			return;
    		}
    		
    		Map<String, Object> innerMap = (Map<String, Object>) ( list.get(0));
    		if(innerMap.get("holiday") == null) { 
    			return;
    		}
    		
    		List holidayList = new ArrayList();
    		Object obj = innerMap.get("holiday");
    		if(obj instanceof List) { 
    			holidayList = (List) obj;
    		}else { 
    			holidayList.add((Map)obj);
    		}
    		 
    		for(int i = 0; i < holidayList.size(); i++) { 
    			List innerHolidayList = (List) ((Map)holidayList.get(i)).get("list");
    			for(int j = 0; j < innerHolidayList.size(); j++) { 
    				Map el = (Map) innerHolidayList.get(j);
    				totalMap.put(el.get("date"), el.get("date") + "\t" + el.get("status"));
    			}
    		}
    	}
    }

输出示例

2018-12-29	2
    2018-12-31	1
    2019-1-1	1
    2018-12-30	1
    2019-2-4	1
    2019-2-2	2
    2019-2-3	2
    2019-2-5	1
    2019-2-6	1
    2019-2-7	1
    2019-2-8	1
    2019-2-9	1
    2019-2-10	1
    2019-4-5	1
    2019-4-6	1
    2019-4-7	1
    2019-5-1	1
    2019-5-2	1
    2019-5-3	1
    2019-5-4	1
    2019-4-28	2
    2019-5-5	2
    2019-6-7	1
    2019-6-8	1
    2019-6-9	1
    2019-9-13	1
    2019-9-14	1
    2019-9-15	1
    2019-10-1	1
    2019-9-29	2
    2019-10-2	1
    2019-10-3	1
    2019-10-4	1
    2019-10-7	1
    2019-10-12	2
    2019-10-5	1
    2019-10-6	1
    2020-1-1	1
    2020-1-24	1
    2020-1-25	1
    2020-1-26	1
    2020-1-27	1
    2020-1-28	1
    2020-1-29	1
    2020-1-30	1
    2020-1-19	2
    2020-1-31	1
    2020-2-1	1
    2020-2-2	1
    2020-4-4	1
    2020-4-5	1
    2020-4-6	1
    2020-5-1	1
    2020-5-2	1
    2020-5-3	1
    2020-5-4	1
    2020-5-5	1
    2020-4-26	2
    2020-5-9	2
    2020-6-25	1
    2020-6-26	1
    2020-6-27	1
    2020-6-28	2
    2020-10-1	1
    2020-10-2	1
    2020-10-3	1
    2020-10-4	1
    2020-10-5	1
    2020-10-6	1
    2020-10-7	1
    2020-10-8	1
    2020-9-27	2
    2020-10-10	2

[https_sp0.baidu.com_8aQDcjqpAAV3otqbppnN2DJv_api.php_query_E6_B3_95_E5_AE_9A_E8_8A_82_E5_81_87_E6_97_A5_co_resource_id_39042_t_1617089118959_ie_utf8_oe_gbk_cb_op_aladdin_callback_format_json_tn_wisetpl_cb_jQuery110203576901702188473_1617089118772_1617089118773]: https://sp0.baidu.com/8aQDcjqpAAV3otqbppnN2DJv/api.php?query=%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E8%8A%82%E5%81%87%E6%97%A5&co=&resource_id=39042&t=1617089118959&ie=utf8&oe=gbk&cb=op_aladdin_callback&format=json&tn=wisetpl&cb=jQuery110203576901702188473_1617089118772&_=1617089118773
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25heWlfMjI0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20210923/cafe2174b0c641b890c0dd8268e3aaf9.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25heWlfMjI0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20210923/3b95c9af29154ad28ef3ad31d72a7db1.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25heWlfMjI0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20210923/01fcad7e8fbf4fc490e060435bd847a1.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25heWlfMjI0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20210923/23d6d15a143446e4a9e003b832b8d5f8.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25heWlfMjI0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20210923/b82fa7b7f1a7431fa4d73441e9e8d4dd.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25heWlfMjI0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20210923/a4222e58b5a149519a8f526335cd1d44.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25heWlfMjI0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20210923/5ae79467e3b44f59a7793e9df221f841.png