BeanUtils、DBUtils和c3p0组件构建一个java web项目

ゞ浴缸里的玫瑰 2021-09-28 16:10 228阅读 0赞

# BeanUtils、DBUtils和c3p0组件构建一个java web项目 #

本文是基于Windows 10系统环境，基于BeanUtils、DBUtils和c3p0组件构建一个java web项目

*  **Windows 10**
 *  **MyEclipse 10**
 *  **[C3P0][]**
 *  **[commons-beanutils-1.8.jar][]**
 *  **[commons-logging-1.1.3.jar][]**
 *  **[commons-dbutils-1.6.jar][]**
 *  **[mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar][]**

--------------------

## 一、目录结构 ##

### (1) src的目录结构 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

### (2) WebRoot的目录结构 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

## 二、各个文件源码 ##

### (0) 配置文件 ###

*  **db.properties**

url=jdbc:mysql://172.30.12.59:3306/day15
    user=root
    password=123456
    driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

*  **c3p0-config.xml**

<c3p0-config>
      <default-config>
        <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://172.30.12.59:3306/day15</property>
        <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="user">root</property>
        <property name="password">123456</property>
        <property name="maxIdleTime">3000</property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize">6</property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize">3</property>
    
      </default-config>
    
    
      <named-config name="mysql_config">
        <property name="jdvcUrl">jdbc:mysql://172.30.12.59:3306/day15</property>
        <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="user">root</property>
        <property name="password">123456</property>
        <property name="maxIdleTime">3000</property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize">6</property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize">3</property>
        
        <user-overrides user="poop">
          <property name="maxStatements">300</property>
        </user-overrides>
       </named-config>
    </c3p0-config>

*  **web.xml**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
      <display-name></display-name>
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.inspur.servlet.AdminServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
    
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/AdminServlet</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>	
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>

### (1) entity实体层 ###

*  **Admin.java**

/** * */
    package com.inspur.entity;
    
    /** * 1.实体类设计 * ClassName: Admin * Function: TODO ADD FUNCTION * @author: xuzheng * date: 2019-5-22 上午9:46:45 */
    public class Admin { 
    	private int id;
    	private String userName;
    	private String password;
    	public int getId() { 
    		return id;
    	}
    	public void setId(int id) { 
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    	public String getUserName() { 
    		return userName;
    	}
    	public void setUserName(String userName) { 
    		this.userName = userName;
    	}
    	public String getPassword() { 
    		return password;
    	}
    	public void setPassword(String password) { 
    		this.password = password;
    	}
    	@Override
    	public String toString() { 
    		return "Admin [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", password="
    				+ password + "]";
    	}
    }

*  **UserExistsException.java**

/** * */
    package com.inspur.exception;
    
    /** * ClassName: UserExistsException * Function: TODO ADD FUNCTION * @author: xuzheng * date: 2019-5-22 ÏÂÎç2:39:37 */
    public class UserExistsException extends Exception { 
    
    	/** * */
    	public UserExistsException() { 
    		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    	}
    
    	/** * @param message */
    	public UserExistsException(String message) { 
    		super(message);
    		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    	}
    
    	/** * @param cause */
    	public UserExistsException(Throwable cause) { 
    		super(cause);
    		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    	}
    
    	/** * @param message * @param cause */
    	public UserExistsException(String message, Throwable cause) { 
    		super(message, cause);
    		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    	}
    
    }

### (2) dao数据访问层 ###

*  **IAdminDao.java**

/** * */
    package com.inspur.dao;
    
    import com.inspur.entity.Admin;
    
    /** * 2.数据访问层，接口设计 * ClassName: IAdminDao * Function: TODO ADD FUNCTION * @author: xuzheng * date: 2019-5-22 上午9:51:20 */
    public interface IAdminDao { 
    	/* * 保存用户 */
    	public void save(Admin admin);
    	/* * 根据用户名和密码查询 */
    	public Admin findByNameAndPwd(Admin admin);
    	/* * 检查用户名是否存在 */
    	public boolean userExists(String name);
    }

*  **AdminDao.java**

/** * */
    package com.inspur.dao.impl;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;
    
    import com.inspur.dao.IAdminDao;
    import com.inspur.entity.Admin;
    import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
    
    /**2.数据访问层，接口实现 * ClassName: AdminDao * Function: TODO ADD FUNCTION * @author: xuzheng * date: 2019-5-22 上午9:58:44 */
    public class AdminDao implements IAdminDao { 
    	private Connection conn = null;
    	private QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner();
    	/* (non-Javadoc) * @see com.inspur.dao.IAdminDao#save(com.inspur.entity.Admin) */
    	public void save(Admin admin) { 
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		String sql = "insert into user(userName,password) values(?,?)";
    		
    		try { 
    			ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
    			conn = dataSource.getConnection();
    			qr.update(conn, sql, admin.getUserName(), admin.getPassword());
    		} catch (Exception e) { 
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			throw new RuntimeException(e);
    		} finally{ 
    			try { 
    				conn.close();
    			} catch (Exception e) { 
    				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    				throw new RuntimeException(e);
    			}
    		}
    		
    	}
    
    	/* (non-Javadoc) * @see com.inspur.dao.IAdminDao#findByNameAndPwd(com.inspur.entity.Admin) */
    	public Admin findByNameAndPwd(Admin admin) { 
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		String sql = "select * from user where userName=? and password=?";
    		try{ 
    			
    			ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
    			conn = dataSource.getConnection();
    			Admin ad = qr.query(conn, sql, new BeanHandler<Admin>(Admin.class), admin.getUserName(), admin.getPassword());
    			return ad;
    		} catch (Exception e){ 
    			throw new RuntimeException(e);
    		} finally { 
    			try { 
    				conn.close();
    			} catch (Exception e) { 
    				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    				throw new RuntimeException(e);
    			}
    		}
    		
    	}
    
    	/* (non-Javadoc) * @see com.inspur.dao.IAdminDao#userExists(java.lang.String) */
    	public boolean userExists(String name) { 
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		String sql = "select id from user where userName=?";
    		
    		try { 
    			ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
    			conn = dataSource.getConnection();
    			Integer id = qr.query(conn, sql, new ScalarHandler<Integer>(), name);
    			
    			if(id != null){ 
    				return true;
    			}
    			return false;
    		} catch (Exception e) { 
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			throw new RuntimeException(e);
    		} finally{ 
    			try { 
    				conn.close();
    			} catch (Exception e) { 
    				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    				throw new RuntimeException(e);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    }

### (3) service业务逻辑层 ###

*  **IAdminService.java**

/** * */
    package com.inspur.service;
    
    import com.inspur.entity.Admin;
    import com.inspur.exception.UserExistsException;
    
    /** * 3.业务逻辑层，接口设计 * ClassName: IAdminService * Function: TODO ADD FUNCTION * @author: xuzheng * date: 2019-5-22 下午2:18:43 */
    public interface IAdminService { 
    	/* * 注册 */
    	public void register(Admin admin) throws UserExistsException;
    	/* * 登录 */
    	public Admin login(Admin admin);
    }

*  **AdminService.java**

/** * */
    package com.inspur.service.impl;
    
    import com.inspur.dao.IAdminDao;
    import com.inspur.dao.impl.AdminDao;
    import com.inspur.entity.Admin;
    import com.inspur.exception.UserExistsException;
    import com.inspur.service.IAdminService;
    
    /** * ClassName: AdminService * Function: TODO ADD FUNCTION * @author: xuzheng * date: 2019-5-22 下午2:26:14 */
    public class AdminService implements IAdminService { 
    	private IAdminDao dao = new AdminDao(); 
    
    	/* (non-Javadoc) * @see com.inspur.servlet.IAdminService#register(com.inspur.entity.Admin) */
    	public void register(Admin admin) throws UserExistsException{ 
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		try { 
    			if(dao.userExists(admin.getUserName())){ 
    				System.out.println("用户名已经存在，注册失败");
    				throw new UserExistsException("用户名已经存在，注册失败");
    			} else{ 
    				dao.save(admin);
    			}
    		} catch (UserExistsException e) { 
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			throw e;
    		} catch (Exception e) { 
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			throw new RuntimeException(e);
    		} 
    	}
    
    	/* (non-Javadoc) * @see com.inspur.servlet.IAdminService#login(com.inspur.entity.Admin) */
    	public Admin login(Admin admin) { 
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		try { 
    			return dao.findByNameAndPwd(admin);
    		} catch (Exception e) { 
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			throw new RuntimeException(e);
    		}
    	}
    }

### (4) control控制层 ###

*  **AdminServlet.java**

/** * */
    package com.inspur.servlet;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
    
    import com.inspur.entity.Admin;
    import com.inspur.exception.UserExistsException;
    import com.inspur.service.IAdminService;
    import com.inspur.service.impl.AdminService;
    
    /** * ClassName: AdminServlet * Function: TODO ADD FUNCTION * @author: xuzheng * date: 2019-5-22 下午2:49:01 */
    public class AdminServlet extends HttpServlet { 
    	private IAdminService service = new AdminService();
    
    	/** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */
    	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws ServletException, IOException { 
    		String method = request.getParameter("method");
    		if("register".equals(method)){ 
    			register(request, response);
    		}
    		
    	}
    
    	/** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */
    	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws ServletException, IOException { 
    
    		this.doGet(request, response);
    	}
    	
    	private void register(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException{ 
    		
    		Admin admin = new Admin();
    		try { 
    			BeanUtils.populate(admin, request.getParameterMap());
    			System.out.println(admin);
    			service.register(admin);
    		} catch (UserExistsException e) {  
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			System.out.println("跳转用户存在页面");
    			request.setAttribute("message", "用户名已经存在");
    			request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request, response);
    		} catch (Exception e1) { 
    			System.out.println("跳转错误页面");
    			response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/error/error.jsp");
    		}
    	}
    }

### (5) view视图层 ###

*  **index.jsp**

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head> 
        <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
      </head>
      <body> 
      </body>
    </html>

*  **register.jsp**

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>
        <title>注册</title>
    	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
      </head>
      <body>
        <form name="form1" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/AdminServlet?method=register" method="post">
        	<table>
        		<tr>
        			<td>用户名</td>
        			<td>
        				<input type="text" name="userName"/>
        				${ requestScope.message}
        			</td>
        		</tr>
        		<tr>
        			<td>密  码</td>
        			<td><input type="password" name="password"/></td>
        		</tr>
        		<tr>
        			<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="提交"/></td>
        		</tr>
        	</table>
        </form>
      </body>
    </html>

*  **error.jsp**

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head> 
        <title>错误页面</title>
    	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
      </head>
      <body>
        系统忙，稍后再试!
      </body>
    </html>

--------------------

[C3P0]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/c3p0/
[commons-beanutils-1.8.jar]: http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-beanutils/download_beanutils.cgi
[commons-logging-1.1.3.jar]: http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-logging/download_logging.cgi
[commons-dbutils-1.6.jar]: http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-dbutils/download_dbutils.cgi
[mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar]: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20210920/2f74292cd638455b91f144c61f928042.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20210920/4490e36167044785ab8ecaf744b0ddcd.png