Android api 28 9.0 EditText无法自动弹出软键盘（windowSoftInputMod stateAlwaysVisible targetSdkVersion）

秒速五厘米 2021-10-01 06:14 337阅读 0赞

### 很简单的需求：打开界面就弹出软键盘 ###

于是：

//build.gradle中
    targetSdkVersion 27
    
    //Mainfest中
    android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize|stateVisible"
    
    //xml中
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

很开心的就去玩耍了。

有一天，心血来潮把targetSdkVersion升级到28了。

然后就是在9.0及以上的手机上无论怎么骚键盘都不鸟你?

改适配版本还能影响代码逻辑？一万只草泥马奔腾而过

查看日志发现一句报错：

InputMethodManagerService: SOFT_INPUT_STATE_VISIBLE is ignored because there is no focused view that also returns true from View#onCheckIsTextEditor()

打开TextView的onCheckIsTextEditor方法，天真的以为需要加上inputType就行了

@Override
        public boolean onCheckIsTextEditor() {
            return mEditor != null && mEditor.mInputType != EditorInfo.TYPE_NULL;
        }

然而现实是残酷的...（啪啪啪打脸中）

打开InputMethodManagerService，找到报错的代码（需要api28及以上的源码），如下：

if (InputMethodUtils.isSoftInputModeStateVisibleAllowed(
                                        unverifiedTargetSdkVersion, controlFlags)) {
                                    if (attribute != null) {
                                        res = startInputUncheckedLocked(cs, inputContext,
                                                missingMethods, attribute, controlFlags,
                                                startInputReason);
                                        didStart = true;
                                    }
                                    showCurrentInputLocked(InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT, null);
                                } else {
                                    Slog.e(TAG, "SOFT_INPUT_STATE_VISIBLE is ignored because"
                                            + " there is no focused view that also returns true from"
                                            + " View#onCheckIsTextEditor()");
                                }

打开isSoftInputModeStateVisibleAllowed方法

public static boolean isSoftInputModeStateVisibleAllowed(
                int targetSdkVersion, int controlFlags) {
            if (targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
                // for compatibility.
                return true;
            }
            if ((controlFlags & CONTROL_WINDOW_VIEW_HAS_FOCUS) == 0) {
                return false;
            }
            if ((controlFlags & CONTROL_WINDOW_IS_TEXT_EDITOR) == 0) {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

小于28的就返回正常，否则就需要满足2个条件。又一万只草泥马奔腾而过...

controlFlags是个什么鬼玩意？

在InputMethodManager的onPostWindowFocus里有

public void onPostWindowFocus(View rootView, View focusedView,
                @SoftInputModeFlags int softInputMode, boolean first, int windowFlags) {
            ...
            int controlFlags = 0;
            if (focusedView != null) {
                controlFlags |= CONTROL_WINDOW_VIEW_HAS_FOCUS;
                if (focusedView.onCheckIsTextEditor()) {
                    controlFlags |= CONTROL_WINDOW_IS_TEXT_EDITOR;
                }
            }
            ...
        }

原来是由focusedView决定的，此时灵光一现，focusedView肯定是EditText了，继续翻源码，果然在ViewRootImpl的handleWindowFocusChanged方法里出现了

private void handleWindowFocusChanged() {
                    ...
                    if (imm != null && mLastWasImTarget && !isInLocalFocusMode()) {
                        imm.onPostWindowFocus(mView, mView.findFocus(),
                                mWindowAttributes.softInputMode,
                                !mHasHadWindowFocus, mWindowAttributes.flags);
                    }
                    ...
        }

此时更验证了我的猜想，于是很愉快的在EditText加上了获取焦点的方法：

再次运行，脸都被打肿了...

debug才发现mView.findFocus()里的mFocused一直是null并不是EditText

//ViewGroup
        @Override
        public View findFocus() {
            if (DBG) {
                System.out.println("Find focus in " + this + ": flags="
                        + isFocused() + ", child=" + mFocused);
            }
    
            if (isFocused()) {
                return this;
            }
    
            if (mFocused != null) {
                return mFocused.findFocus();
            }
            return null;
        }

**为什么是null**

在api23的ViewRootImpl的performTraversals方法里这样写的：第一次的时候，没有焦点就默认调用获取焦点的逻辑

...
            if (mFirst) {
                // handle first focus request
                if (DEBUG_INPUT_RESIZE) Log.v(TAG, "First: mView.hasFocus()="
                        + mView.hasFocus());
                if (mView != null) {//根布局，肯定不是null
                    if (!mView.hasFocus()) {
                        mView.requestFocus(View.FOCUS_FORWARD);
                        if (DEBUG_INPUT_RESIZE) Log.v(TAG, "First: requested focused view="
                                + mView.findFocus());
                    } else {
                        if (DEBUG_INPUT_RESIZE) Log.v(TAG, "First: existing focused view="
                                + mView.findFocus());
                    }
                }
            }
    ...

但在api28就变了：sAlwaysAssignFocus是false，!isInTouchMode()也是false，然后焦点就被go...吃了

...
        sAlwaysAssignFocus = mTargetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.P;
    ...
            if (mFirst) {
                if (sAlwaysAssignFocus || !isInTouchMode()) {//isInTouchMode表示手机是不是触摸模式，肯定是true，取反就变成false了
                    // handle first focus request
                    if (DEBUG_INPUT_RESIZE) {
                        Log.v(mTag, "First: mView.hasFocus()=" + mView.hasFocus());
                    }
                    if (mView != null) {
                        if (!mView.hasFocus()) {
                            mView.restoreDefaultFocus();
                            if (DEBUG_INPUT_RESIZE) {
                                Log.v(mTag, "First: requested focused view=" + mView.findFocus());
                            }
                        } else {
                            if (DEBUG_INPUT_RESIZE) {
                                Log.v(mTag, "First: existing focused view=" + mView.findFocus());
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
    ...

仔细理一下思路：配置文件配置打开Activity要弹出键盘>api28却不给EditText焦点>逻辑判断没有焦点就不弹键盘...

\*\*\*\*\*\*奔腾而过

经过博主最强大脑的深思熟虑，最终只要加上如下一行即可：

mEt.requestFocus();

...........................................................................................