关于springboot项目中的不同环境下的日志级别配置（附源码，基于logback）

朴灿烈づ我的快乐病毒、 2021-10-09 07:26 297阅读 0赞

**Logback旨在作为流行的log4j项目的后继者，从[log4j离开的地方接手][log4j]。**

**Logback的体系结构足够通用，可以应用在不同的情况下。目前，logback分为三个模块：logback-core，logback-classic和logback-access。**

**logback-core模块为其他两个模块奠定了基础。logback-classic模块可以与log4j的显着改进版本同化。此外，经典的logback原生实现了[SLF4J API，][SLF4J API]因此您可以轻松地在logback和其他日志框架（例如log4j或java.util.logging（JUL））之间来回切换。**

**logback-access模块与Servlet容器（例如Tomcat和Jetty）集成，以提供HTTP访问日志功能。请注意，您可以轻松地在logback-core之上构建自己的模块。**

话不多说，先上配置文件：

### **logback.xml** ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <configuration>
    
        <property name="log.path" value="/home/cicada/logs"/>
        <property name="log.pattern" value="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{20} - [%method,%line] - %msg%n"/>
        
        <conversionRule conversionWord="clr" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter"/>
        <conversionRule conversionWord="wex"
                        converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter"/>
        <conversionRule conversionWord="wEx"
                        converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter"/>
        
        <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"
                  value="${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN:-%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}"/>
        
        <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
            <encoder>
                
                <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            </encoder>
        </appender>
    
        
        <appender name="file_info" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <file>${log.path}/sys-info.log</file>
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                
                <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/sys-info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
                
                <maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
            </encoder>
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>INFO</level>
                <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            </filter>
        </appender>
    
        <appender name="file_error" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <file>${log.path}/sys-error.log</file>
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/sys-error.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
                
                <maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
            </encoder>
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>ERROR</level>
                <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            </filter>
        </appender>
    
        
        <appender name="sys-user" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <file>${log.path}/sys-user.log</file>
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                
                <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/sys-user.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
                
                <maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
            </encoder>
        </appender>
    
        
        
    
        <logger name="cn.changemax" level="info"/>
    
        <root level="info">
            <appender-ref ref="console"/>
        </root>
    
        
        <root level="info">
            <appender-ref ref="file_info"/>
            <appender-ref ref="file_error"/>
        </root>
    
        
        <logger name="sys-user" level="info">
            <appender-ref ref="sys-user"/>
        </logger>
    </configuration>

### **logback-dev.xml** ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    
    
    <configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">
        
        <appenders>
            
            <console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
                
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p][%C][%t] - %l - %m%n"/>
            </console>
            
            
            
            
            
            <RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/info.log"
                         filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
                
                <ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p][%C][%t] - %l - %m%n"/>
                <Policies>
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                    <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
                </Policies>
            </RollingFile>
            <RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/warn.log"
                         filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
                <ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p][%C][%t] - %l - %m%n"/>
                <Policies>
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                    <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
                </Policies>
                
                <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20"/>
            </RollingFile>
            <RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/error.log"
                         filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
                <ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p][%C][%t] - %l - %m%n"/>
                <Policies>
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                    <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
                </Policies>
            </RollingFile>
            <RollingFile name="InputOutputLog" fileName="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/inoutputlog.log"
                         filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
                <ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] - %m%n"/>
                <Policies>
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                    <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
                </Policies>
            </RollingFile>
            <RollingFile name="PicLog" fileName="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/piclog.log"
                         filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
                <ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] - %m%n"/>
                <Policies>
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                    <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
                </Policies>
            </RollingFile>
        </appenders>
        
        <loggers>
            
            
            
            
            
            
            <logger name="cn.changemax.usercenter.aspect.WebLogAspect" level="INFO">
                <appender-ref ref="InputOutputLog"/>
            </logger>
            <root level="INFO">
                <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
                <appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo"/>
                <appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn"/>
                <appender-ref ref="RollingFileError"/>
            </root>
        </loggers>
    </configuration>

### **logback-prd.xml** ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    
    
    <configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">
        
        <appenders>
            
            <console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
                
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
            </console>
            
            
            
            
            
            <RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="/home/cicada/logs/usercenter/info.log"
                         filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
                
                <ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
                <Policies>
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                    <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
                </Policies>
            </RollingFile>
            <RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="/home/cicada/logs/usercenter/warn.log"
                         filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
                <ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
                <Policies>
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                    <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
                </Policies>
                
                <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20"/>
            </RollingFile>
            <RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="/home/cicada/logs/usercenter/error.log"
                         filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
                <ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
                <Policies>
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                    <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
                </Policies>
            </RollingFile>
            <RollingFile name="InputOutputLog" fileName="/home/cicada/logs/usercenter/inoutputlog.log"
                         filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
                <ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] - %m%n"/>
                <Policies>
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                    <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
                </Policies>
            </RollingFile>
            <RollingFile name="PicLog" fileName="/home/cicada/logs/usercenter/piclog.log"
                         filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
                <ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] - %m%n"/>
                <Policies>
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                    <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
                </Policies>
            </RollingFile>
        </appenders>
        
        <loggers>
            <logger name="cn.changemax.usercenter.aspect.WebLogAspect" level="INFO">
                <appender-ref ref="InputOutputLog"/>
            </logger>
            <root level="INFO">
                <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
                <appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo"/>
                <appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn"/>
                <appender-ref ref="RollingFileError"/>
            </root>
        </loggers>
    </configuration>

### **logback-test.xml** ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    
    
    <configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">
        
        <appenders>
            
            <console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
                
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
            </console>
            
            
            
            
            
            <RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="/home/cicada/logs/usercenter/info.log"
                         filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
                
                <ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
                <Policies>
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                    <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
                </Policies>
            </RollingFile>
            <RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="/home/cicada/logs/usercenter/warn.log"
                         filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
                <ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
                <Policies>
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                    <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
                </Policies>
                
                <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20"/>
            </RollingFile>
            <RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="/home/cicada/logs/usercenter/error.log"
                         filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
                <ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
                <Policies>
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                    <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
                </Policies>
            </RollingFile>
            <RollingFile name="InputOutputLog" fileName="/home/cicada/logs/usercenter/inoutputlog.log"
                         filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
                <ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] - %m%n"/>
                <Policies>
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                    <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
                </Policies>
            </RollingFile>
            <RollingFile name="PicLog" fileName="/home/cicada/logs/usercenter/piclog.log"
                         filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/usercenter/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
                <ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
                <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}] - %m%n"/>
                <Policies>
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                    <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
                </Policies>
            </RollingFile>
        </appenders>
        
        <loggers>
            <logger name="cn.changemax.usercenter.aspect.WebLogAspect" level="INFO">
                <appender-ref ref="InputOutputLog"/>
            </logger>
            <root level="INFO">
                
                <appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo"/>
                <appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn"/>
                <appender-ref ref="RollingFileError"/>
            </root>
        </loggers>
    </configuration>

### **WebLogAspect.java** ###

package cn.changemax.usercenter.aspect;
    
    import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
    import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
    import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
    import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
    import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    
    /**
     * 功能描述: aop处理日志切面
     */
    @Aspect
    @Component
    public class WebLogAspect {
    
        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebLogAspect.class);
    
        private ThreadLocal<Long> startTime = new ThreadLocal<>();
    
        @Pointcut("execution(public * cn.changemax.usercenter.controller.*.*(..))")
        public void webLog() {
        }
    
        @Before("webLog()")
        public void deBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint){
            // 接收到请求，记录请求内容
            ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
            HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
            // 打印请求相关参数
            logger.info("========================================== Start ==========================================");
            // 打印请求URL
            logger.info("URL            : {}", request.getRequestURL().toString());
            // 打印http method
            logger.info("HTTP Method    : {}", request.getMethod());
            // 打印调用controller的全路径以及执行方法
            logger.info("Class Method   : {}.{}", joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringType(), joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
            // 打印请求的IP
            logger.info("IP             : {}", request.getRemoteAddr());
            // 打印请求入参
            logger.info("Request Args   : {}", Arrays.toString(joinPoint.getArgs()));
        }
    
        @After("webLog()")
        public void doAfter(){
            logger.info("=========================================== End ===========================================");
            // 每个请求之间空一行
            logger.info("");
        }
    
        @Around("webLog()")
        public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable{
            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            Object result = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
            // 打印出参
            logger.info("Response Args  : {}", JSONObject.fromObject(result).toString());
            // 执行耗时
            logger.info("Time-Consuming : {} ms", System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
            return result;
        }
    }

### 完成以上配置后，我们只需要在application.yml配置文件中配置对应的logging就是： ###

logging:
      #  config: classpath:logback-dev.xml
      level:
        cn.changemax.*: debug

[log4j]: https://logback.qos.ch/reasonsToSwitch.html
[SLF4J API]: http://www.slf4j.org/