Python-爬虫-请求数据-request.Request类

左手的ㄟ右手 2021-10-13 03:58 480阅读 0赞

## 关于request.Request类： ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmRhaTMyOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

代码：

from urllib import request
    
    # 拼接请求头
    headers = {
      'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36'
    }
    
    # 实现网络请求
    rq = request.Request('https://www.baidu.com/', headers=headers)
    
    # 发送请求获取数据
    resp = request.urlopen(rq)
    print(resp.read())

实战：

获取猫眼票房数据

from urllib import request
    
    
    # 拼接请求头
    headers = {
      'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36'
    }
    
    rq = request.Request('http://piaofang.maoyan.com/dashboard',headers=headers)
    
    resp = request.urlopen(rq)
    print(resp.read())

结果：

不对，因为发现不了实时数据。最后发现数据存在一个json文件中

![20190821173141231.png][]

![20190821173202361.png][]

所以直接请求json文件获取数据

from urllib import request
    
    
    # 拼接请求头
    headers = {
      'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36'
    }
    # 因为发现数据存在一个json文件之中，所以直接请求json文件地址
    rq = request.Request('https://box.maoyan.com/promovie/api/box/second.json',headers=headers)
    
    resp = request.urlopen(rq)
    print(resp.read().decode('utf-8'))

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmRhaTMyOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmRhaTMyOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20211013/c325131789ed450d895bff0ff6c9cc3c.png
[20190821173141231.png]: /images/20211013/8d22b598f4ff4e409757db540938e8b4.png
[20190821173202361.png]: /images/20211013/83263060f68949d3ae7098284bf82b2e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmRhaTMyOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20211013/a74764949b9a45c99a9223560109ea5a.png