java数据结构之双向链表

女爷i 2021-10-14 04:42 360阅读 0赞

public class DoubleLinkedList<E> {
        private Node first;//指向第一个元素
        private Node last;//指向最后一个元素
        private int length=0;//链表长度
        class Node {
            private Node previous;
            private Node next;
            private E e;
    
            public Node(Node previous, Node next, E e) {
                this.previous = previous;
                this.next = next;
                this.e = e;
            }
        }
        /***
         * 向头节点添加元素，节点结构对外应该是不可见的，所以这里只传递一个泛型的值e
         */
        public void addFirst(E e) {
            if (first == null) {//链表为空判断
                Node node = new Node(null, null, e);//创建一个新的节点，前驱和后继都为空
                this.first = node;
                this.last=node;//将first和last指针指向链表的第一个元素
                length++;//链表长度自增一，下同
            }else{
                Node node=new Node(null,first,e);//链表不为空创建一个前驱为空，后继为当前first节点的节点，值为传入的参数e
                this.first.previous=node;//当前first的前驱设置为node
                this.first=node;//将first指针指向新节点
                length++;
            }
        }
    /***
    *addLast同addFirst
    */
        public void addLast(E e) {
            if (last == null) {
                Node node = new Node(null, null, e);
                this.first = node;
                this.last=node;
                length++;
            }else{
                Node node=new Node(last,null,e);
                this.last.next=node;
                this.last=node;
                length++;
            }
        }
        public void insertPrevious(E baseElement,E value){
            Node index=this.first;
            while(index!=null){
                if(index.e==baseElement)break;
                index=index.next;
            }
            Node insertValue=new Node(index.previous,index,value);
            index.previous.next=insertValue;
            index.previous=insertValue;
            length++;
        }
        public void insertNext(E baseElement,E value){
            Node index=this.first;
            while(index!=null){
                if(index.e==baseElement)break;
                index=index.next;
            }
            Node insertValue=new Node(index,index.next,value);
            index.next.previous=insertValue;
            index.next=insertValue;
            length++;
        }
        public void removeElement(E value){
            Node index=this.first;
            while(index!=null){
                if(index.e==value)break;
                index=index.next;
            }
            index.previous.next=index.next;
            index.next.previous=index.previous;
            length--;
        }
        public int getLength(){
            return length;
        }
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
            Node current=this.first;
            while(current!=null){
                sb.append(current.e+"->");
                current=current.next;
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            DoubleLinkedList<String> list=new DoubleLinkedList<>();
            list.addLast("value1");
            list.addLast("value2");
            list.addLast("value3");
            list.addLast("value4");
            list.addFirst("value0");
            list.insertPrevious("value3","insertValue");
            list.insertNext("value3","insertValue2");
            System.out.println(list.toString());
            System.out.println("链表的长度是"+list.getLength());
            list.removeElement("value3");
            System.out.println(list.toString());
            System.out.println("链表的长度是"+list.getLength());
        }
    }