Apache Mod_rewrite

矫情吗；* 2021-11-02 04:10 234阅读 0赞

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>目标</td> 
   <td>重写设置</td> 
   <td>说明</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>规范化URL</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/~([^/]+)/?(.*) /u/$1/$2 [R] </td> 
   <td>将/~user重写为/u/user的形式</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)$ /$1/$2/ [R]</td> 
   <td>将/u/user末尾漏掉的/补上</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>规范化HostName</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]</td> 
   <td>域名不合格</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$</td> 
   <td>不空</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^80$</td> 
   <td>不是80端口</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://fully.qualified.domain.name:%{SERVER_PORT}/$1 [L,R]</td> 
   <td>重写</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://fully.qualified.domain.name/$1 [L,R]</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>URL根目录转移</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/$ /e/www/ [R]</td> 
   <td>从/移到/e/www/</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>末尾目录补斜线</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>（目录范围内）</td> 
   <td>RewriteBase /~quux/</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^foo$ foo/ [R]</td> 
   <td>/~quux/foo是一个目录，补/</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteBase /~quux/</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d</td> 
   <td>如果请文件名是个目录</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^(.+[^/])$ $1/ [R]</td> 
   <td>URL末尾不是斜线时补上</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Web集群</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteMap user-to-host txt:/path/to/map.user-to-host</td> 
   <td>用户－服务器映射</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteMap group-to-host txt:/path/to/map.group-to-host</td> 
   <td>组－服务器映射</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteMap entity-to-host txt:/path/to/map.entity-to-host</td> 
   <td>实体－服务器映射</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/u/([^/]+)/?(.*) http://${user-to-host:$1|server0}/u/$1/$2</td> 
   <td>用户均衡</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/g/([^/]+)/?(.*) http://${group-to-host:$1|server0}/g/$1/$2</td> 
   <td>组均衡</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/e/([^/]+)/?(.*) http://${entity-to-host:$1|server0}/e/$1/$2</td> 
   <td>实体均衡</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/?$ /$1/$2/.www/</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/([^.]+.+) /$1/$2/.www/$3\ </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>URL根目录搬迁</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/~(.+) http://newserver/~$1 [R,L] </td> 
   <td>到其它服务器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>所用户名首字母分</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/~(([a-z])[a-z0-9]+)(.*) /home/$2/$1/.www$3 </td> 
   <td>内一层括号为$2</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>NCSA imagemap移</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>植为mod_imap</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/imagemap(.*) $1 [PT] </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>多目录查找资源</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td># first try to find it in custom/...</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond /your/docroot/dir1/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^(.+) /your/docroot/dir1/$1 [L]</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td># second try to find it in pub/...</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond /your/docroot/dir2/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^(.+) /your/docroot/dir2/$1 [L]</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td># else go on for other Alias or ScriptAlias directives,</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^(.+) - [PT] </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>据URL设置环境变量</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^(.*)/S=([^/]+)/(.*) $1/$3 [E=STATUS:$2] </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>虚拟主机</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.[^.]+\.host\.com$</td> 
   <td>基于用户名</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^(.+) %{HTTP_HOST}$1 [C]</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^www\.([^.]+)\.host\.com(.*) /home/$1$2 </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>内外人有别</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{REMOTE_HOST} !^.+\.ourdomain\.com$</td> 
   <td>基于远程主机</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^(/~.+) http://www.somewhere.com/$1 [R,L] </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>错误重定向</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond /your/docroot/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f</td> 
   <td>不是regular文件</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^(.+) http://webserverB.dom/$1 </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>程序处理特殊协议</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^xredirect:(.+) /path/to/nph-xredirect.cgi/$1 \</td> 
   <td>Xredirect协议</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>[T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L] </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>最近镜像下载</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteMap multiplex txt:/path/to/map.cxan</td> 
   <td>顶级域名与最近ftp服务器映射</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/CxAN/(.*) %{REMOTE_HOST}::$1 [C]</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^.+\.([a-zA-Z]+)::(.*)$ ${multiplex:$1|ftp.default.dom}$2 [R,L] </td> 
   <td>据顶级域名不同提供不同的FTP服务器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>基于时间重写</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} &gt;0700</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} &lt;1900</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.day.html</td> 
   <td>白天为早晚7点间</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.night.html </td> 
   <td>其余为夜间</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>向前兼容扩展名</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteBase /~quux/</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td># parse out basename, but remember the fact</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^(.*)\.html$ $1 [C,E=WasHTML:yes]</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td># rewrite to document.phtml if exists</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.phtml -f</td> 
   <td>如果存在$1.phtml则重写</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.phtml [S=1]</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td># else reverse the previous basename cutout</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{ENV:WasHTML} ^yes$</td> 
   <td>如果不存在$1.phtml，则保持不变</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>文件改名（目录级）</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>内部重写</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteBase /~quux/</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ bar.html </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>重定向由客户端再次提交</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteBase /~quux/</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ bar.html [R] </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>据浏览器类型重写</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Mozilla/3.*</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.NS.html [L]</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Lynx/.* [OR]</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Mozilla/[12].*</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.20.html [L]</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.32.html [L] </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>动态镜像远程资源</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteBase /~quux/</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^hotsheet/(.*)$ http://www.tstimpreso.com/hotsheet/$1 [P]</td> 
   <td>利用了代理模块</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteBase /~quux/</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^usa-news\.html$ http://www.quux-corp.com/news/index.html [P]</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>反向动态镜像</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond /mirror/of/remotesite/$1 -U </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^http://www\.remotesite\.com/(.*)$ /mirror/of/remotesite/$1 </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>负载均衡</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>利用代理实现round-robin效果</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteMap lb prg:/path/to/lb.pl</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/(.+)$ ${lb:$1} [P,L]</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>#!/path/to/perl</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>$| = 1;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>$name = "www"; # the hostname base</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>$first = 1; # the first server (not 0 here, because 0 is myself) </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>$last = 5; # the last server in the round-robin</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>$domain = "foo.dom"; # the domainname</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>$cnt = 0;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>while (&lt;STDIN&gt;) { </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>$cnt = (($cnt+1) % ($last+1-$first));</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>$server = sprintf("%s%d.%s", $name, $cnt+$first, $domain);</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>print "http://$server/$_";</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>}</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>##EOF##</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>静态页面变脚本</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteBase /~quux/</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.cgi [T=application/x-httpd-cgi] </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>阻击机器人</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^NameOfBadRobot.* </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} ^123\.45\.67\.[8-9]$</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/~quux/foo/arc/.+ - [F] </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>阻止盗连你的图片</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$ </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/.*$ [NC]</td> 
   <td>自己的连接可不能被阻止</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule .*\.gif$ - [F]</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$ </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !.*/foo-with-gif\.html$</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^inlined-in-foo\.gif$ - [F]</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>拒绝某些主机访问</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteMap hosts-deny txt:/path/to/hosts.deny</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND [OR]</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/.* - [F] </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>用户授权</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} !^friend1@client1.quux-corp\.com$ </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} !^friend2@client2.quux-corp\.com$ </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} !^friend3@client3.quux-corp\.com$ </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/~quux/only-for-friends/ - [F] </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>外部重写程序模板</td> 
   <td>RewriteEngine on</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteMap quux-map prg:/path/to/map.quux.pl</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/~quux/(.*)$ /~quux/${quux-map:$1}</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>#!/path/to/perl</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>$| = 1;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>while (&lt;&gt;) { </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>s|^foo/|bar/|;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>print $_;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>}</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>搜索引擎友好</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/products$ /content.php </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/products/([0-9]+)$ /content.php?id=$1 </td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>RewriteRule ^/products/([0-9]+),([ad]*),([0-9]{0,3}),([0-9]*),([0-9]*$) /marso/content.php?id=$1&amp;sort=$2&amp;order=$3&amp;start=$4</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

来源   [http://www.zzxoyo.com/blog/?action=show&id=42][http_www.zzxoyo.com_blog_action_show_id_42]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hubj/archive/2009/01/03/1367685.html

[http_www.zzxoyo.com_blog_action_show_id_42]: http://www.zzxoyo.com/blog/?action=show&id=42