NSString+NSMutableString+NSValue+NSAraay用法汇总

快来打我* 2021-11-09 01:46 210阅读 0赞

//一、NSString     
    /\*----------------创建字符串的方法----------------\*/

//1、创建常量字符串。  
    NSString \*astring = @"This is a String!";

//2、创建空字符串，给予赋值。

NSString \*astring = \[\[NSString alloc\] init\];  
    astring = @"This is a String!";  
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);  
  \[astring release\];

//3、在以上方法中，提升速度:initWithString方法

NSString \*astring = \[\[NSString alloc\] initWithString:@"This is a String!"\];  
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);  
    \[astring release\];

//4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法

char \*Cstring = "This is a String!";  
    NSString \*astring = \[\[NSString alloc\] initWithCString:Cstring\];  
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);  
    \[astring release\];

//5、创建格式化字符串:占位符（由一个%加一个字符组成）

int i = 1;  
    int j = 2;  
    NSString \*astring = \[\[NSString alloc\] initWithString:\[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.This is %i string!",i,j\]\];  
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);  
    \[astring release\];

//6、创建临时字符串

NSString \*astring;  
    astring = \[NSString stringWithCString:"This is a temporary string"\];  
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

/\*----------------从文件读取字符串:initWithContentsOfFile方法 ----------------\*/

NSString \*path = @"astring.text";  
    NSString \*astring = \[\[NSString alloc\] initWithContentsOfFile:path\];  
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);  
    \[astring release\];

/\*----------------写字符串到文件:writeToFile方法 ----------------\*/

NSString \*astring = \[\[NSString alloc\] initWithString:@"This is a String!"\];  
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);  
    NSString \*path = @"astring.text";     
    \[astring writeToFile: path atomically: YES\];  
    \[astring release\];

/\*---------------- 比较两个字符串----------------\*/

//用C比较:strcmp函数

char string1\[\] = "string!";  
    char string2\[\] = "string!";  
    if(strcmp(string1, string2) = = 0)  
    \{  
        NSLog(@"1");  
    \}

//isEqualToString方法     
    NSString \*astring01 = @"This is a String!";  
    NSString \*astring02 = @"This is a String!";  
    BOOL result = \[astring01 isEqualToString:astring02\];  
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

//compare方法(comparer返回的三种值)     
    NSString \*astring01 = @"This is a String!";  
    NSString \*astring02 = @"This is a String!";     
    BOOL result = \[astring01 compare:astring02\] = = NSOrderedSame;     
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);     
    //NSOrderedSame 判断两者内容是否相同

NSString \*astring01 = @"This is a String!";  
    NSString \*astring02 = @"this is a String!";  
    BOOL result = \[astring01 compare:astring02\] = = NSOrderedAscending;     
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);  
    //NSOrderedAscending 判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02大于astring01为真)

NSString \*astring01 = @"this is a String!";  
    NSString \*astring02 = @"This is a String!";  
    BOOL result = \[astring01 compare:astring02\] = = NSOrderedDescending;     
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);       
    //NSOrderedDescending 判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)

//不考虑大 小写比较字符串1  
    NSString \*astring01 = @"this is a String!";  
    NSString \*astring02 = @"This is a String!";  
    BOOL result = \[astring01 caseInsensitiveCompare:astring02\] = = NSOrderedSame;     
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);       
    //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为 真)

//不考虑大小写比较字符串2  
    NSString \*astring01 = @"this is a String!";  
    NSString \*astring02 = @"This is a String!";  
    BOOL result = \[astring01 compare:astring02  
                            options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch\] = = NSOrderedSame;     
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

//NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不区分大小写比较 NSLiteralSearch:进行完全比较，区分大小写 NSNumericSearch:比较字符串的字符个数，而不是字符值。

/\*----------------改变字符串的大小写----------------\*/

NSString \*string1 = @"A String";  
    NSString \*string2 = @"String";  
    NSLog(@"string1:%@",\[string1 uppercaseString\]);//大写  
    NSLog(@"string2:%@",\[string2 lowercaseString\]);//小写  
    NSLog(@"string2:%@",\[string2 capitalizedString\]);//首字母大小

/\*----------------在串中搜索子串 ----------------\*/

NSString \*string1 = @"This is a string";  
    NSString \*string2 = @"string";  
    NSRange range = \[string1 rangeOfString:string2\];  
    int location = range.location;  
    int leight = range.length;  
    NSString \*astring = \[\[NSString alloc\] initWithString:\[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Location:%i,Leight:%i",location,leight\]\];  
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);  
    \[astring release\];

/\*----------------抽取子串 ----------------\*/

//-substringToIndex: 从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置，但不包括该位置的字符  
    NSString \*string1 = @"This is a string";  
    NSString \*string2 = \[string1 substringToIndex:3\];  
    NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);

//-substringFromIndex: 以指定位置开始（包括指定位置的字符），并包括之后的全部字符  
    NSString \*string1 = @"This is a string";  
    NSString \*string2 = \[string1 substringFromIndex:3\];  
    NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);

//-substringWithRange: //按照所给出的位置，长度，任意地从字符串中截取子串  
    NSString \*string1 = @"This is a string";  
    NSString \*string2 = \[string1 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)\];  
    NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);

//快速枚举  
    //for(NSString \*filename in direnum)  
    //\{  
    //    if(\[\[filename pathExtension\] isEqualToString:@"jpg"\])\{  
    //        \[files addObject:filename\];  
    //    \}  
    //\}  
    NSLog(@"files:%@",files);

//枚举  
    NSEnumerator \*filenum;  
    filenum = \[files objectEnumerator\];  
    while (filename = \[filenum nextObject\]) \{  
        NSLog(@"filename:%@",filename);  
    \}

@"b",@"a",@"e",@"d",@"c",@"f",@"h",@"g",nil\];     
    NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);  
    NSEnumerator \*enumerator;  
    enumerator = \[oldArray objectEnumerator\];  
    id obj;  
    while(obj = \[enumerator nextObject\])  
    \{  
        \[newArray addObject: obj\];  
    \}  
    \[newArray sortUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)\];  
    NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);  
    \[newArray release\];

/\*--------------------------- 切分数组------------------------------\*/

//从字符串分割到数组－ componentsSeparatedByString:  
    NSString \*string = \[\[NSString alloc\] initWithString:@"One,Two,Three,Four"\];  
    NSLog(@"string:%@",string);     
    NSArray \*array = \[string componentsSeparatedByString:@","\];  
    NSLog(@"array:%@",array);  
    \[string release\];

//从数组合并元素到字符串- componentsJoinedByString:  
    NSArray \*array = \[\[NSArray alloc\] initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil\];  
    NSString \*string = \[array componentsJoinedByString:@","\];  
    NSLog(@"string:%@",string);

/\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
     NSMutableArray  
     \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*/  
    /\*--------------- 给数组分配容量----------------\*/  
    //NSArray \*array;  
    array = \[NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:20\];

/\*-------------- 在数组末尾添加对象----------------\*/  
    //- (void) addObject: (id) anObject;  
    //NSMutableArray \*array = \[NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:  
    @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil\];  
    \[array addObject:@"Four"\];  
    NSLog(@"array:%@",array);

/\*-------------- 删除数组中指定索引处对象----------------\*/     
    //-(void) removeObjectAtIndex: (unsigned) index;     
    //NSMutableArray \*array = \[NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:  
    @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil\];  
    \[array removeObjectAtIndex:1\];  
    NSLog(@"array:%@",array);

/\*------------- 数组枚举---------------\*/     
    //- (NSEnumerator \*)objectEnumerator;从前向后  
    //NSMutableArray \*array = \[NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:  
    @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil\];  
    NSEnumerator \*enumerator;  
    enumerator = \[array objectEnumerator\];

id thingie;  
    while (thingie = \[enumerator nextObject\]) \{  
        NSLog(@"thingie:%@",thingie);  
    \}

//- (NSEnumerator \*)reverseObjectEnumerator;从后向前  
    //NSMutableArray \*array = \[NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:  
    @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil\];  
    NSEnumerator \*enumerator;  
    enumerator = \[array reverseObjectEnumerator\];

id object;  
    while (object = \[enumerator nextObject\]) \{  
        NSLog(@"object:%@",object);  
    \}

//快速枚举  
    //NSMutableArray \*array = \[NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:  
    @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil\];  
    for(NSString \*string in array)  
    \{  
        NSLog(@"string:%@",string);  
    \}

/\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
     NSDictionary  
     \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*/

/\*------------------------------------创建字典 ------------------------------------\*/  
    //- (id) initWithObjectsAndKeys;

//NSDictionary \*dictionary = \[\[NSDictionary alloc\] initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"One",@"1",@"Two",@"2",@"Three",@"3",nil\];  
    NSString \*string = \[dictionary objectForKey:@"One"\];  
    NSLog(@"string:%@",string);  
    NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);  
    \[dictionary release\];

/\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
     NSMutableDictionary  
     \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*/

/\*------------------------------------创建可变字典 ------------------------------------\*/     
    //创建  
    NSMutableDictionary \*dictionary = \[NSMutableDictionary dictionary\];

//添加字典  
    \[dictionary setObject:@"One" forKey:@"1"\];  
    \[dictionary setObject:@"Two" forKey:@"2"\];  
    \[dictionary setObject:@"Three" forKey:@"3"\];  
    \[dictionary setObject:@"Four" forKey:@"4"\];  
    NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);

//删除指定的字典  
    \[dictionary removeObjectForKey:@"3"\];  
    NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);

/\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
     NSValue（对任何对象进行包装）  
     \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*/

/\*--------------------------------将NSRect放入NSArray中 ------------------------------------\*/     
    //将NSRect放入NSArray中  
    NSMutableArray \*array = \[\[NSMutableArray alloc\] init\];  
    NSValue \*value;  
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480);     
    value = \[NSValue valueWithBytes:&rect objCType:@encode(CGRect)\];  
    \[array addObject:value\];  
    NSLog(@"array:%@",array);

//从Array中 提取  
    value = \[array objectAtIndex:0\];  
    \[value getValue:&rect\];  
    NSLog(@"value:%@",value);

/\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
     从目录搜索扩展名为jpg的文件  
   \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*/

//NSFileManager \*fileManager = \[NSFileManager defaultManager\];  
    NSString \*home;  
    home = @"../Users/";

NSDirectoryEnumerator \*direnum;  
    direnum = \[fileManager enumeratorAtPath: home\];

NSMutableArray \*files = \[\[NSMutableArray alloc\] init\];

//枚举  
    NSString \*filename;  
    while (filename = \[direnum nextObject\]) \{  
        if(\[\[filename pathExtension\] hasSuffix:@"jpg"\])\{  
            \[files addObject:filename\];  
        \}  
    \}

//扩展路径

NSString \*Path = @"~/NSData.txt";  
    NSString \*absolutePath = \[Path stringByExpandingTildeInPath\];  
    NSLog(@"absolutePath:%@",absolutePath);  
    NSLog(@"Path:%@",\[absolutePath stringByAbbreviatingWithTildeInPath\]);

//文件扩展名  
    NSString \*Path = @"~/NSData.txt";  
    NSLog(@"Extension:%@",\[Path pathExtension\]);

/\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
     NSMutableString  
     \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*/

/\*---------------给字符串分配容量----------------\*/  
    //stringWithCapacity:  
    NSMutableString \*String;  
    String = \[NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:40\];

/\*---------------在已有字符串后面添加字符----------------\*/

//appendString: and appendFormat:

NSMutableString \*String1 = \[\[NSMutableString alloc\] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"\];  
    //\[String1 appendString:@", I will be adding some character"\];  
    \[String1 appendFormat:\[NSString stringWithFormat:@", I will be adding some character"\]\];  
    NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);  
    \*/

/\*-------- 在已有字符串中按照所给出范围和长度删除字符------\*/     
    /\*  
     //deleteCharactersInRange:  
     NSMutableString \*String1 = \[\[NSMutableString alloc\] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"\];  
     \[String1 deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 5)\];  
     NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);

/\*--------在已有字符串后面在所指定的位置中插入给出的字符串------\*/

//-insertString: atIndex:  
    NSMutableString \*String1 = \[\[NSMutableString alloc\] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"\];  
    \[String1 insertString:@"Hi! " atIndex:0\];  
    NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);

/\*--------将已有的空符串换成其它的字符串------\*/

//-setString:  
    NSMutableString \*String1 = \[\[NSMutableString alloc\] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"\];  
    \[String1 setString:@"Hello Word!"\];  
    NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);

/\*--------按照所给出的范围，和字符串替换的原有的字符------\*/

//-setString:  
    NSMutableString \*String1 = \[\[NSMutableString alloc\] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"\];  
    \[String1 replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4) withString:@"That"\];  
    NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);

/\*-------------判断字符串内是否还包含别的字符串(前缀，后缀)-------------\*/  
    //01： 检查字符串是否以另一个字符串开头- (BOOL) hasPrefix: (NSString \*) aString;  
    NSString \*String1 = @"NSStringInformation.txt";  
    \[String1 hasPrefix:@"NSString"\] = = 1 ?  NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO");  
    \[String1 hasSuffix:@".txt"\] = = 1 ?  NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO");

//02： 查找字符串某处是否包含其它字符串 - (NSRange) rangeOfString: (NSString \*) aString，这一点前面在串中搜索子串用到过;

/\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
     NSArray  
  \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*/

/\*---------------------------创建数组 ------------------------------\*/  
    //NSArray \*array = \[\[NSArray alloc\] initWithObjects:  
    @"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil\];

self.dataArray = array;  
    \[array release\];

//- (unsigned) Count;数组所包含对象个数；  
    NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound:%d",\[self.dataArray count\]);

//- (id) objectAtIndex: (unsigned int) index;获取指定索引处的对象;  
    NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound 2:%@",\[self.dataArray objectAtIndex:2\]);

/\*-------------------------- 从一个数组拷贝数据到另一数组(可变数级)----------------------------\*/

//arrayWithArray:  
    //NSArray \*array1 = \[\[NSArray alloc\] init\];  
    NSMutableArray \*MutableArray = \[\[NSMutableArray alloc\] init\];  
    NSArray \*array = \[NSArray arrayWithObjects:  
                      @"a",@"b",@"c",nil\];  
    NSLog(@"array:%@",array);  
    MutableArray = \[NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array\];  
    NSLog(@"MutableArray:%@",MutableArray);

array1 = \[NSArray arrayWithArray:array\];  
    NSLog(@"array1:%@",array1);

//Copy

//id obj;  
    NSMutableArray \*newArray = \[\[NSMutableArray alloc\] init\];  
    NSArray \*oldArray = \[NSArray arrayWithObjects:  
                         @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil\];

NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);  
    for(int i = 0; i < \[oldArray count\]; i++)  
    \{          
        obj = \[\[oldArray objectAtIndex:i\] copy\];  
        \[newArray addObject: obj\];  
    \}  
    //       
    NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);  
    \[newArray release\];

//快速枚举

for(id obj in oldArray)  
    \{  
        \[newArray addObject: obj\];  
    \}  
    //       
    NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);  
    \[newArray release\];

//Deep copy

//NSMutableArray \*newArray = \[\[NSMutableArray alloc\] init\];  
    NSArray \*oldArray = \[NSArray arrayWithObjects:  
                         @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil\];     
    NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);     
    newArray = (NSMutableArray\*)CFPropertyListCreateDeepCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFPropertyListRef)oldArray, kCFPropertyListMutableContainers);  
    NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);  
    \[newArray release\];

//Copy and sort

//NSMutableArray \*newArray = \[\[NSMutableArray alloc\] init\];  
    NSArray \*oldArray = \[NSArray arrayWithObjects:

[http://www.cnblogs.com/zhw511006/archive/2010/09/14/1825648.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_zhw511006_archive_2010_09_14_1825648.html]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/1208/archive/2012/07/04/2576907.html

[http_www.cnblogs.com_zhw511006_archive_2010_09_14_1825648.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/zhw511006/archive/2010/09/14/1825648.html