简单了解状语

ゞ浴缸里的玫瑰 2021-11-17 01:56 541阅读 0赞

# **什么是状语** #

状语是一种修饰成分，用于修饰动词，形容词，其他状语或整个句子。具体案例如下：  
**1、修饰动词**  
You can put it down **anywhere**.   
你可以随便放哪里都行。 (表地点)  
The company will go bankrupt **unless business improves**.   
如果生意再无起色，公司非倒闭不可。(表条件)  
The meeting has been called off **last night** after the deadly explosion.   
昨晚发生致命爆炸袭击之后，会议已经被取消。(表时间)  
**Seeing nobody in the office**, she had to leave a note.   
看到没有人在办公室，她只好留下张便条。 (表原因)  
**2、修饰形容词或副词**  
**这类状语用于表示所修饰的形容词或副词的程度，起到增强、减弱或强调的作用。**  
Most of them are **completely** innocent. 他们中大多数人是完全无辜的。  
This is a **highly** effective way to refine sugar. 这是一个制糖的高效方法。  
They will arrive here **pretty** soon. 他们很快就会到达这儿。  
Eggs are **extremely** well adapted to men's needs. 蛋极易适合人的需要。  
**3、修饰整个句子**  
**注意：这一类状语通常位于句首，用逗号隔开，用于表示说话人对句子内容的看法、态度、评价等。**  
**Frankly**, I think his lesson is very boring.   
坦白讲，我觉得他的课很枯燥。  
**Most likely**, they’ll have to pay a high price for it.   
他们很可能要为此付出很高的代价。  
**4、 起连接作用**  
There has been a big increase in foreign trade last year. **In addition**, foreign funds are more effectively utilized.   
去年外贸有大的增长。此外，外汇更有效地利用。  
He missed the train and **therefore** missed the accident.   
他没赶上那班火车，也因此逃过了车祸。  
The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide for his family. **Similarly**, the father in the modern family is expected to do so.   
传统家庭中父亲的角色是供养家庭。同样，现代家庭里的父亲也被期望这么做。

# **什么词和结构作状语** #

副词、介词短语、分词、分词短语、名词、不定式、相当于副词的词或短语。具体案例如下：  
**1、副词**  
This car engine runs very **quietly**.   
这辆汽车的发动机噪音很小。  
He **immediately** switched off the light.   
他立刻把灯熄灭。  
**Undoubtedly**, he is the best chess player in this country.   
毫无疑问，他是这个国家最好的(国际象棋)棋手。  
**2、介词短语**  
Fresh water was taken to this area **by air**.   
新鲜的水通过空运到达这里。  
I have been waiting **for more than half an hour**.   
我已经等了不只半小时。  
**3、不定式**  
I went there **to see my old friend**.   
我到那里去见我的老朋友。  
**To be honest**, I am still quite confused about this.   
说实话，我仍然对这个感到很困惑。  
**4、现在分词**  
**Having arrived at a decision**, they immediately set to work.   
做出决定后，他们就立即开始工作。  
He hurriedly ran into the house **looking for places to hide**.   
他匆匆跑进屋里寻找藏身之地。  
**5、过去分词**  
**Compared to ours** their house is a palace.   
他们的房子和我们的相比简直就是皇宫。.  
She came in, **followed by her husband**.   
她走进来，丈夫跟随其后。  
**6、形容词**  
**Anxious for a quick decision**, the chairman called for a vote.   
因为急于快速作出决定，主席要求投票表决。  
He said nothing but sat **silent** smoking.   
他什么话也没说，只是静静坐在那里抽着烟。  
**7、名词**  
See you **next week**.   
下周见。  
They consider it better to do it **that way**.   
他们认为那样做更妥当些。  
**8、从句(即状语从句)**  
She looked at me curiously **as I opened the door**.   
我开门时，她好奇地看着我。  
I’ll come to your place **when I am free**.   
我一有空就会到你那里。  
**9、独立主格**  
**Everything prepared**, we started our new journey.   
一切准备就绪，我们开始新的旅程。  
**10、复合结构**  
**With the task completed successfully**, they went home happily.  
 成功地完成任务后，他们高兴地回了家。