mvn dependency:tree的用法

本是古典何须时尚 2021-11-18 00:04 390阅读 0赞

### 一.参考文档 ###

https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/examples/resolving-conflicts-using-the-dependency-tree.html

https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/examples/filtering-the-dependency-tree.html

https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/tree-mojo.html

### 二.查看jar包的间接依赖 ###

1.如果发现某个jar包,自己的pom中并没有定义,想看一下是被哪个jar包间接引用的,两种方法

(1)用mvn dependency:tree>temp/tree.txt,直接输出到当前项目下,然后在idea中打开,搜索要找的jar包名字即可.

这里的 "+-" 和"\\-"并没有什么意义,只是为了让分级看起来更直观

参考:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34006740/what-is-the-difference-between-and-in-maven-dependency-tree-output

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ppYWhhbzExODY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

如图,可看到jline是在zookeeper中被间接引用的

(2)用include参数

H:\下载\新建文件夹\yjg>mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=jline
    [INFO] Scanning for projects...
    [WARNING]
    [WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effe
    [WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.pl
    [WARNING]
    [WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because
    [WARNING]
    [WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer
    [WARNING]
    [INFO]
    [INFO] ---------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Building esshop Maven Webapp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
    [INFO] ---------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO]
    [INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ essh
    [INFO] esshop:esshop:war:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
    [INFO] \- org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper:jar:3.3.3:compile
    [INFO]    \- jline:jline:jar:0.9.94:compile
    [INFO] ---------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
    [INFO] ---------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time: 3.256 s
    [INFO] Finished at: 2017-12-05T08:57:49+08:00

同样的结果

2.如果想看冲突和重复的具体情况,用verbose参数

如图,用了程序显式定义的版本

H:\下载\新建文件夹\yjg>mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose -Dincludes=commons-collections
    [INFO] Scanning for projects...
    [WARNING]
    [WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for esshop:esshop:war:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
    [WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin is missing. @ line 621,
    [WARNING]
    [WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
    [WARNING]
    [WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
    [WARNING]
    [INFO]
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Building esshop Maven Webapp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO]
    [INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ esshop ---
    [INFO] esshop:esshop:war:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
    [INFO] +- commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.2.1:compile
    [INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate:jar:3.2.2.ga:compile
    [INFO] |  \- (commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:2.1.1:compile - omitted for conflict with 3.2.1)
    [INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:jar:3.4.0.GA:compile
    [INFO] |  \- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:3.3.0.SP1:compile
    [INFO] |     \- (commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.1:compile - omitted for conflict with 3.2.1)
    [INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-core:jar:2.0.4:compile
    [INFO] |  \- (commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.2:compile - omitted for conflict with 3.2.1)
    [INFO] +- org.apache.velocity:velocity:jar:1.5:compile
    [INFO] |  \- (commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.1:compile - omitted for conflict with 3.2.1)
    [INFO] \- net.sf.json-lib:json-lib:jar:jdk15:2.4:compile
    [INFO]    \- (commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.2.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

三.处理jar包依赖冲突

简介:处理jar包依赖冲突,首先,对于多个jar包都引用同一jar包的情况,最好是在程序中显式定义被共同引用的jar包的依赖,来统一版本号,方便维护

如果A和B都依赖同一jar包C,可能会出现两种情况

1.A和B引用的C版本相同,这时按照pom定义顺序选择第一个即可,没有冲突问题,如果在项目的maven中显示定义了C依赖,那么用选择项目定义的依赖,反正version都一样,没有影响

2.A和B依赖的C版本不同,选择版本高的那个,这时会出现两种结果

(1) 高版本兼容低版本,所以不会出现问题

(2)高版本不兼容低版本,假如A依赖C2版本,B依赖C3版本,C3不兼容C2,maven选择了高版本C3,对A来说会出现问题

有3种解决方法

\[1\]提升A版本,找到依赖C3的A版本

\[2\]如果B版本也可依赖C2,在项目的maven中显示定义对C2的依赖,这样所有都使用C2版本

\[3\]如果B版本不支持C2版本,只能降低B版本,找到依赖C2的B版本

从功能性和可维护性考虑,高版本提供的功能更多,bug更少,优先考虑1

再考虑2

最后考虑3

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