oracle12C安装说明

逃离我推掉我的手 2021-11-26 14:38 343阅读 0赞

安装说明： windows 2012 操作系统  
oracle 12C 第二版本 64位服务端  
下载地址：[https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html][https_www.oracle.com_technetwork_cn_database_enterprise-edition_downloads_index.html]

oracle 12C 第二版 32位客户端  
下载地址：[https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/oracle12c-windows-3633015-zhs.html][https_www.oracle.com_technetwork_cn_database_enterprise-edition_downloads_oracle12c-windows-3633015-zhs.html]

# 服务端安装 #

解压下载下来的压缩包，打开解压出的文件夹，找到setup.exe进行安装（建议使用管理员权限进行安装，并且关闭杀毒软件，防火墙等）  
软件更新页面点击不接受更新，下一步

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安装选项界面点击创建和配置数据库下一步  
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选择服务器类  
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选择单实例数据库安装

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选择高级安装  
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选择企业版安装  
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这里博主使用的是内置账户，为了安全考虑正式环境使用建议使用独立账户  
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安装路径设置  
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选择一般用途  
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创建数据库标识符，容器数据库根据需要进行创建  
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自动内存管理设置，如果内存大于4G不进行设置，否则会报错  
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字符集默认选择UTF-8  
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默认使用文件系统，如果是rac安装这里建议使用asm  
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默认不选择  
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这里可以选择不启动恢复。该功能至少需要25G硬盘。服务器正式环境安装建议启动。  
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管理员账户设置  
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查看安装环境概要  
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进行安装  
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安装完成  
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# 客户端安装 #

选择管理员版本  
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使用windows内置账户  
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设置安装位置

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检查安装环境  
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安装信息概要  
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安装完成  
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# 测试 #

lsnrctl status  #检测监听状态

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tnsping orcl

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# PLSQL 连接 ora-12514问题 #

安装完成之后 可以在其他机器上tnsping 通oracle的服务。但是使用plsql无法连接。修改net manager之后也是不行。最后发现是计算机host文件限制了访问地址。只能使用localhost或者网络IP访问。

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc # 修改IP地址 将127.0.0.1的前面的#去除

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参考文件：

安装过程中INS-30131问题解决。  
[https://blog.csdn.net/hairi1234/article/details/85111062][https_blog.csdn.net_hairi1234_article_details_85111062]

[https_www.oracle.com_technetwork_cn_database_enterprise-edition_downloads_index.html]: https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html
[https_www.oracle.com_technetwork_cn_database_enterprise-edition_downloads_oracle12c-windows-3633015-zhs.html]: https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/oracle12c-windows-3633015-zhs.html
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[https_blog.csdn.net_hairi1234_article_details_85111062]: https://blog.csdn.net/hairi1234/article/details/85111062