[oracle]cent os 6.2下安装oracle 11gr2笔记

快来打我* 2021-11-27 07:24 178阅读 0赞

安装参考文档：  
Oracle® Database  
Quick Installation Guide  
11g Release 2 (11.2) for Linux x86-64  
E24326-01  
August 2011  
  
0.Checking the Hardware Requirements  
\# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo  
\# uname -m  
\# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo  
\# free  
\# df -h /dev/shm/  
\# df -h /tmp  
\# df -h  
\# cat /proc/version  
\# uname -r  
  
1.Checking packages  
The following or later version of packages for Asianux 3, Oracle Linux 5, and Red  
Hat Enterprise Linux 5 must be installed:  
binutils-2.17.50.0.6  
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3  
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (32 bit)  
elfutils-libelf-0.125  
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125  
gcc-4.1.2  
gcc-c++-4.1.2  
glibc-2.5-24  
glibc-2.5-24 (32 bit)  
glibc-common-2.5  
glibc-devel-2.5  
glibc-devel-2.5 (32 bit)  
glibc-headers-2.5  
ksh-20060214  
libaio-0.3.106  
libaio-0.3.106 (32 bit)  
libaio-devel-0.3.106  
libaio-devel-0.3.106 (32 bit)  
libgcc-4.1.2  
libgcc-4.1.2 (32 bit)  
libstdc++-4.1.2  
libstdc++-4.1.2 (32 bit)  
libstdc++-devel 4.1.2  
make-3.81  
sysstat-7.0.2  
\# rpm -q package\_name  
  
2.Creating user and group  
\# grep dba /etc/group  
\# /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall  
\# /usr/sbin/groupadd dba  
\# id oracle  
\# /usr/sbin/usermod -g oinstall -G dba oracle  
\# /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle  
\# passwd oracle  
  
  
3.Kernel parameters  
/etc/sysctl.conf  
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576  
fs.file-max = 6815744  
kernel.shmall = 2097152  
kernel.shmmax = 536870912  
kernel.shmmni = 4096  
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128  
net.ipv4.ip\_local\_port\_range = 9000 65500  
net.core.rmem\_default = 262144  
net.core.rmem\_max = 4194304  
net.core.wmem\_default = 262144  
net.core.wmem\_max = 1048586  
\# /sbin/sysctl -p  
/sbin/sysctl -a  
  
4.Check Resource Limits for the Oracle Software Installation Users  
/etc/security/limits.conf  
oracle soft nproc 2047  
oracle hard nproc 16384  
oracle soft nofile 1024  
oracle hard nofile 65536  
oracle soft stack 10240  
  
5.Creating Required Directories  
\# mkdir -p /mount\_point/app/  
\# chown -R oracle:oinstall /mount\_point/app/  
\# chmod -R 775 /mount\_point/app/  
  
6.Configuring the oracle User’s Environment  
umask 022  
xhost  
xhost +  
$ su - oracle  
$ echo $SHELL  
$ ORACLE\_BASE=/u01/app/oracle  
$ ORACLE\_SID=sales  
$ export ORACLE\_BASE ORACLE\_SID  
$ unset ORACLE\_HOME  
$ unset TNS\_ADMIN