ubuntu 搭建 php7.*的生产环境

刺骨的言语ヽ痛彻心扉 2021-12-05 02:09 220阅读 0赞

1、更新你的apt

$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

2、安装Nginx

$ sudo apt-get install nginx

nginx配置文件所在目录：/etc/nginx/

3、安装mysql5.7

$ sudo apt-cache search mysql | grep mysql | more
    $ sudo apt-get install mysql-server-5.7

注：关于Mysql-server 和mysql-client，前面是服务器，后面是连接工具，所以暂时只安装server  
创建子账号

> CREATE USER 'dige'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '9012dIge';

给权限

> GRANT ALL ON dige.* TO 'dige'@'%';

4、安装php7.\*（以7.3为例）  
安装软件源扩展工具

$ sudo apt -y install software-properties-common apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates
    $ add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php  
    $ apt update

安装php7.3及扩展，一定要安装fpm扩展，fpm是管理fastcgi的工具，fastcgi容易崩溃，fpm可在其崩溃时重启fastcgi

$ sudo apt install php7.3-fpm php7.3-mysql php7.3-curl php7.3-gd php7.3-mbstring php7.3-xml php7.3-xmlrpc php7.3-zip php7.3-opcache -y

参考自：[https://www.mf8.biz/ubuntu-debian-install-php7-3/][https_www.mf8.biz_ubuntu-debian-install-php7-3]  
配置文件目录：/etc/php/7.3/

5、上传项目到某个地方，可以利用xshell开启文件传输，比较方便  
6、配置nginx和php  
nginx配置php以fpm方式运行的demo

# /etc/nginx/site-availible/default
    server { 
            listen       81;
            server_name  www.chaojilaji.cn;
    		set $root_path '/var/www/dige/public';
    		root $root_path; 
    		index index.php index.html index.htm;
    		try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;
    		location @rewrite {  
    			rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?_url=/$1; 
    		}
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html { 
                root   html;
            }
            client_max_body_size 20m;
    		
            location ~ \.php$ { 
    			fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; 
    			root           $root_path;
                fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
    			fastcgi_index  /index.php;
    			fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; 
    			fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
    			fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    			include        fastcgi_params;
    		}	
        }

配置php

# /etc/php/7.3/fpm/php.ini
    # 主要修改文件上传大小限制，url重写等内容

php.ini的demo下载地址：[https://download.csdn.net/download/xielinrui123/11376604][https_download.csdn.net_download_xielinrui123_11376604]

7、对上传的文件做一些准备工作，例如我上传了一个laravel的项目，所以我需要使用 php artisan migrate 做数据迁移

8、文件操作完毕之后，来到nginx的目录 /etc/nginx ，使用 nginx -t 测试nginx的配置是否正确，如果返回successful，表明配置正确，利用 nginx -s reload可以平滑重新加载nginx而不需要重启Nginx。启动php7.3以fpm的形式运行，可以使用下列命令

$ sudo systemctl start php7.3-fpm
    $ sudo systemctl stop php7.3-fpm
    $ sudo systemctl restart php7.3-fpm
    $ sudo systemctl reload php7.3-fpm

[https_www.mf8.biz_ubuntu-debian-install-php7-3]: https://www.mf8.biz/ubuntu-debian-install-php7-3/
[https_download.csdn.net_download_xielinrui123_11376604]: https://download.csdn.net/download/xielinrui123/11376604