it的用法和例句

男娘i 2021-12-08 23:03 387阅读 0赞

# **简介** #

it是第三人称单数代词，主格和宾格都是it。

# **翻译** #

(指提到过的或正在谈论的动物或事物)它;指婴儿，尤指性别不详者;指已知或正在发生的事实或情况。

# **角色** #

用作动词的主语、宾语或介词的宾语。

# **用法** #

**1、指性别不明的婴儿或指身份不明的人（比如电话沟通时）。**  
They got a baby and it was very lovely.   
他们生了个孩子，很可爱。  
Her baby's due next month. She hopes it will be a boy.  
她的孩子该下个月出生。她希望会是个男孩。  
Someone is knocking at the door. It must be Jim.   
有人在敲门，一定是吉姆。  
Who is it? It’s me, Mary.   
是谁呀?是我玛丽呀。  
**2、用以明确身份。**  
It's your mother on the phone.  
是你母亲来的电话。  
Hello, Peter, it's Mike here.  
喂，彼得，我是迈克。  
Hi, it's me!  
嗨，是我！  
Was it you who put these books on my desk?  
是你把这些书放在我桌子上的吗？  
**3、用于强调。**  
He bought a shirt at this shop yesterday.   
昨天他在这家商店买了一件衬衫。  
It was he who bought a shirt at this shop yesterday.  
昨天是他在这家商店买了一件衬衫。  
It was a shirt that he bought at this shop yesterday.  
这是他昨天在这家商店买的一件衬衫。  
It was at this shop that he bought a shirt yesterday.  
他昨天在这家商店买了一件衬衫。  
It was yesterday that he bought a shirt at this shop.  
昨天他在这家商店买了一件衬衫。  
It's Jim who's the clever one.  
就数吉姆聪明。  
It's Spain that they're going to, not Portugal.  
他们要去的是西班牙，不是葡萄牙。  
It was three weeks later that he heard the news.  
三个星期之后他才听到这个消息。  
**4、用作形式主语或形式宾语。**  
It’s no use talking about it now.   
现在谈这事没有用。  
It’s important to know your own limitations.   
知道自己的局限性是重要的。  
It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number.   
据说13是一个不吉利的数字。  
Does it matter what colour it is?  
它是什么颜色重要吗？  
It's impossible to get there in time.  
不可能及时到达那里。  
It's no use shouting.  
喊也没有用。  
She finds it boring at home.  
她觉得待在家里无聊。  
It appears that the two leaders are holding secret talks.  
看来两位领导人正在进行密谈。  
I find it strange that she doesn't want to go.  
她居然不想去，我觉得奇怪。  
I find it easy enough to get on with Pam.   
我觉得与帕姆相处很容易。  
I took it for granted that you would stay with us.   
我肯定你会住在我们这里的。  
**5、某些及物动词（如 like, love, enjoy, prefer, hate, appreciate等）之后若没有出现宾语，而直接跟 if/when 引导的状语从句，要在从句前使用代词 it。**  
I like \[love\] it when you sing.   
我喜欢听你唱歌。  
I dislike it when you whistle.  
 我不爱听你吹口哨。  
I hate it when Jane cuts up in class.   
我讨厌简课堂上插嘴。  
I’d appreciate it if you could drop in tonight.   
你今晚来一趟我会很感激。  
I should prefer it if you did not go there alone.   
我倒希望你不要一个人去那里。  
**6、指已知、正在发生的事实或情况、上文已经提到的事物。**  
When the factory closes, it will mean 500 people losing their jobs.  
工厂如果关闭，就意味着500人要失业。  
Yes, I was at home on Sunday. What about it? (= Why do you ask?)   
是的，我星期天待在家里。怎么了？  
Stop it, you're hurting me!  
住手，你把我弄疼了！  
He saw the grey Land-Rover down the bypass. It was more than a hundred yards from him...  
他看见那辆灰色的路虎越野车停在不远处的边道上,离他一百码开外。  
**7、谈论时间、日期、距离、天气、温度、光线等时用作主语。**  
It's three o'clock in the morning.  
现在是凌晨 3 点整。  
It's ten past twelve.  
现在十二点十分。  
It's our anniversary.  
今天是我们的周年纪念日。  
It's two miles to the beach.  
距离海滩两英里远。  
It's a long time since they left.  
他们已经离开很久了。  
It was raining this morning.  
今天上午在下雨。  
It's quite warm at the moment.  
现在天气相当暖和。  
It was very wet and windy the day I drove over the hill to HeFei.  
那天风雨交加,我开车翻过小山去合肥。  
**8、谈论情况时用。**  
It was nice to see Steve again.  
再次见到史蒂夫真是太好了。  
If it's convenient I can come tomorrow.  
方便的话，我可以明天过来。  
It has been said that stress causes cancer.  
据说压力会引发癌症。  
It's good to talk.  
谈一谈很好。  
I like it here.  
我喜欢这里。  
He was through with sports, not because he had to be but because he wanted it that way.  
他放弃了体育运动,不是因为被迫而是出于自愿。  
**9、正好是所需的；恰好。**  
In this business, either you've got it or you haven't.  
在这件事上，你不是成功了就是失败了。  
ere is something wrong with the radio, and I can't get it right.   
这台收音机有点儿毛病，我总弄不好。  
**10、并不是因为/不仅仅因为 。**  
It's not that I didn't want to be with my family.  
并不是我不想和家人在一起。  
**11、that is it（习语）。**  
1、这 / 那是要点（或重要原因等）；正是这样   
Or at least, that is how it appears to Mark Zuckerberg.   
或者至少从目前来看，离马克•扎克伯格的梦想越来越近。  
That's just it─I can't work when you're making so much noise.  
原因就是这样——你那么吵，我没法工作。  
2、这 / 那就是终结   
I'm afraid that's it─we've lost.  
我看完了——我们输了。

**12、this is it（习语）。**

1、（期待的事）就要发生了。

Well, this is it! Wish me luck.

好了，要来的已经来了！祝我走运吧。

2、这就是要点 。  
You're doing too much.  
Well, this is it. I can't cope with any more work.

你太劳累了。

哎，你说到点子上了。我什么事都再也干不了了。