Appium 启动应用 log日志分析

た入场券 2021-12-10 06:03 360阅读 0赞

*  启动REST http服务器，默认监听本地4723端口
 *  脚本将desiredCapabilities参数 通过post请求发送到Appium服务器
 *  创建一个session id
 *  获取Java版本
 *  检查adb是否存在
 *  查找当前连接的设备，通过【adb devices】命令
 *  查询到一个设备连接，使用这个设备并设置udid(唯一标识符)
 *  获取设备的Android系统版本
 *  没有给出APP文件路径，将会运行软件包，先检查这个软件包是否存在，存在则继续
 *  检查设备是否能够正常响应adb命令
 *  获取设备的语言或国家
 *  在设备上安装io.appium.settings,并检查是否安装
 *  获取Android系统API版本号
 *  查看io.appium.setting的系统信息和dump信息，并授予io.appium.settings访问权限(允许改变网络连接状态、读写系统设置、创建模拟位置)
 *  安装io.appium.unlock，辅助设备解锁
 *  获取设备的Android系统版本、屏幕尺寸，API版本和屏幕分别率、生产商
 *  强制停止与清理测试软件包
 *  建立Appium Server到设备上的4724端口转发，并开启设备上的基于appiumbootstrap的socket服务
 *  启动测试应用
 *  创建新的AndroidDriver Session
 *  设置Appium Driver运行时的上下文
 *  获取当前的WebView
 *  获取当前页面元素

<p>刚开始学习appium时，思寒老师已经布置了appium启动应用log分析的作业。由于工作比较忙，再者自己想先动手用appium写个公司的app的UI测试（目前简单的框架基本完成，在不断完善用例管理中）。写这篇文章是为了完成课堂作业，也为了让自己理清楚appium的运行原理。</p>

#### 启动REST http服务器，默认监听本地4723端口 ####

这里可通过ip配置appium server的地址)用于接收客户端（Test Case+Selenium/Appium Driver)发送的JSON格式的POST请求

[Appium] Welcome to Appium v1.7.2 [Appium] Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723

#### 脚本将desiredCapabilities参数 通过post请求发送到Appium服务器 ####

[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session { "desiredCapabilities":{ "appActivity":"com.****.MainActivity","appPackage":"com.****.d","deviceName":"192.168.96.101:5555 ","platformName":"Android","platformVersion":"6.0","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}} [MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{ "appActivity":"com.****.MainActivity","appPackage":"com.****.d","deviceName":"192.168.96.101:5555 ","platformName":"Android","platformVersion":"6.0","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null] [BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1520258266730 (21:57:46 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)) [Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v1.37.0) session [Appium] Capabilities: [Appium] appActivity: com.****.MainActivity [Appium] appPackage: com.****.d [Appium] deviceName: 192.168.96.101:5555 [Appium] platformName: Android [Appium] platformVersion: 6.0 [Appium] newCommandTimeout: 0 [Appium] connectHardwareKeyboard: true [BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.

#### 创建一个session id ####

Android Sesision用于跟客户端通信

[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: e400eb0c-4b20-4ddf-ac87-cdab8a3e9fa6

#### 获取Java版本 ####

[AndroidDriver] Getting Java version [AndroidDriver] Java version is: 1.8.0_161

#### 检查adb是否存在 ####

通过配置的环境变量ANDROID\_HOME去固定路径下查找

[ADB] Checking whether adb is present [ADB] Using adb.exe from C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe

#### 查找当前连接的设备，通过【adb devices】命令 ####

[AndroidDriver] Retrieving device list [ADB] Trying to find a connected android device [ADB] Getting connected devices...

#### 查询到一个设备连接，使用这个设备并设置udid(唯一标识符) ####

[ADB] 1 device(s) connected [AndroidDriver] Looking for a device with Android '6.0' [ADB] Setting device id to 192.168.96.101:5555

#### 获取设备的Android系统版本 ####

[ADB] Getting device platform version [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","getprop","ro.build.version.release"] [ADB] Current device property 'ro.build.version.release': 6.0

#### 没有给出APP文件路径，将会运行软件包，先检查这个软件包是否存在，存在则继续 ####

[AndroidDriver] App file was not listed, instead we're going to run com.****.d directly on the device [AndroidDriver] Checking whether package is present on the device [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","pm","list","packages","com.****.d"]

#### 检查设备是否能够正常响应adb命令 ####

通过【adb shell echo ping】来检查，设备能够正常响应打印出"ping"则认为设备正常，这里响应有个超时时间（默认是5秒）

[AndroidDriver] Starting Android session [ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","wait-for-device"] [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","echo","ping"]

#### 获取设备的语言或国家 ####

[AndroidDriver] setDeviceLanguageCountry requires language or country. [AndroidDriver] Got language: 'undefined' and country: 'undefined' [Logcat] Starting logcat capture

#### 在设备上安装io.appium.settings,并检查是否安装 ####

[AndroidDriver] Pushing settings apk to device... [ADB] Getting install status for io.appium.settings [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","pm","list","packages","io.appium.settings"] [ADB] App is installed [ADB] Getting package info for io.appium.settings [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","dumpsys","package","io.appium.settings"] [ADB] Checking whether aapt is present [ADB] Using aapt.exe from C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\build-tools\27.0.3\aapt.exe [ADB] The installed 'io.appium.settings' package does not require upgrade (5 >= 5)

#### 获取Android系统API版本号 ####

[ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","getprop","ro.build.version.sdk"] [ADB] Current device property 'ro.build.version.sdk': 23 [ADB] Device API level: 23

#### 查看io.appium.setting的系统信息和dump信息，并授予io.appium.settings访问权限(允许改变网络连接状态、读写系统设置、创建模拟位置) ####

[ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","dumpsys","package","io.appium.settings"] [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","pm","dump","io.appium.settings"] [ADB] Got the following command chunks to execute: pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,;,pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS,;,pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION,; [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","pm","grant","io.appium.settings","android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE",";","pm","grant","io.appium.settings","android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS",";","pm","grant","io.appium.settings","android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION",";"] [ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","appops","set","io.appium.settings","android:mock_location","allow"]

#### 安装io.appium.unlock，辅助设备解锁 ####

[AndroidDriver] Pushing unlock helper app to device... [ADB] Getting install status for io.appium.unlock [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","pm","list","packages","io.appium.unlock"] [ADB] App is installed [ADB] Getting package info for io.appium.unlock [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","dumpsys","package","io.appium.unlock"] [ADB] Checking whether aapt is present [ADB] The installed 'io.appium.unlock' package does not require upgrade (2 >= 2)

#### 获取设备的Android系统版本、屏幕尺寸，API版本和屏幕分别率、生产商 ####

转载于https://testerhome.com/topics/12499