RabbitMQ 3.7.16 安装踩坑记录

红太狼 2021-12-10 15:21 372阅读 0赞

## 前言 ##

安装RabbitMQ的时候有点坎坷，所以这里记录下。  
这里Linux版本是 **CentOS 6.6**安装的是当前最新版 **RabbitMQ 3.7.16**，对应**Erlang 22.0**。

## 安装Erlang ##

首先下载Erlang：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hjeTExOTMwNjg2Mzk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

我选择了 RabbitMQ 团队提供的精简版 Erlang，地址是 [https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm][https_github.com_rabbitmq_erlang-rpm] 。

走起：

1.编写 repo 文件：

输入命令：**vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq\_erlang.repo**，填写下方内容（CentOS 7版本内容不一样，详见上方github链接的README）

[rabbitmq_erlang]
    name=rabbitmq_erlang
    baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/6/$basearch
    repo_gpgcheck=1
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1
    gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
    sslverify=1
    sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
    metadata_expire=300
    
    [rabbitmq_erlang-source]
    name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
    baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/6/SRPMS
    repo_gpgcheck=1
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1
    gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
    sslverify=1
    sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
    metadata_expire=300

2.输入命令 **yum install erlang**

Erlang安装完成！

## 安装RabbitMQ ##

1.下载 rpm 包

下载地址：[https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-rpm.html\#downloads][https_www.rabbitmq.com_install-rpm.html_downloads] ，CentOS 7 用户下载 7 对应的版本

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hjeTExOTMwNjg2Mzk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

2.将 rpm 包传到服务器，执行命令：

**rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.16-1.el6.noarch.rpm **

执行之后会报错：

[root@localhost rabbitmq]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.16-1.el6.noarch.rpm 
    warning: rabbitmq-server-3.7.16-1.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
    error: Failed dependencies:
    	socat is needed by rabbitmq-server-3.7.16-1.el6.noarch

网上很多都是说输入：

**yum install socat **

但是我这没有用，这个报错是因为依赖包的问题，随即 --help，查看到有一种可以忽略依赖包的办法：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hjeTExOTMwNjg2Mzk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

接着 ，输入命令：

**rpm -ivh --nodeps rabbitmq-server-3.7.16-1.el6.noarch.rpm**

RabbitMQ安装成功！

## 配置 ##

### RabbitMQ 的服务启动停止的命令 ###

**service rabbitmq-server start  
service rabbitmq-server stop  
service rabbitmq-server restart**

### 设置配置文件 ###

**cp /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.7.16/rabbitmq.config.example  /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config**

### 开启用户远程访问 ###

**vi /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config ，只需要把61行注释和 ，去掉**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hjeTExOTMwNjg2Mzk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

如果没有这一步，则远程连接登录不成功；

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hjeTExOTMwNjg2Mzk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

### 开启web界面管理工具 ###

**rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq\_management**

重启服务

**service rabbitmq-server restart**

### 防火墙开放15672端口 ###

**/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 15672 -j ACCEPT**

**/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save**

### **设置开启启动** ###

**chkconfig rabbitmq-server on**

## 登录 ##

接着，在浏览器输入 ip:15762 即可打开登录页面了，默认用户名 **guest** ，密码也是 **guest **

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hjeTExOTMwNjg2Mzk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

## 参考链接 ##

[https://blog.csdn.net/lixiao0320/article/details/88594047][https_blog.csdn.net_lixiao0320_article_details_88594047]

[https://www.cnblogs.com/zhen-rh/p/6862350.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_zhen-rh_p_6862350.html]

[https://my.oschina.net/cqyj/blog/1801514][https_my.oschina.net_cqyj_blog_1801514]

[https://blog.csdn.net/shenhonglei1234/article/details/82745601][https_blog.csdn.net_shenhonglei1234_article_details_82745601]

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[https_github.com_rabbitmq_erlang-rpm]: https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm
[https_www.rabbitmq.com_install-rpm.html_downloads]: https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-rpm.html#downloads
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hjeTExOTMwNjg2Mzk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20211210/32743c169dff47a3af1ad3df62a4e188.png
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hjeTExOTMwNjg2Mzk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20211210/53e74d3cad5e468990d036ea1518826e.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_lixiao0320_article_details_88594047]: https://blog.csdn.net/lixiao0320/article/details/88594047
[https_www.cnblogs.com_zhen-rh_p_6862350.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/zhen-rh/p/6862350.html
[https_my.oschina.net_cqyj_blog_1801514]: https://my.oschina.net/cqyj/blog/1801514
[https_blog.csdn.net_shenhonglei1234_article_details_82745601]: https://blog.csdn.net/shenhonglei1234/article/details/82745601