idea远程连接Linux并进行项目快速部署

快来打我* 2021-12-15 14:55 694阅读 0赞

### idea内置功能实现项目快速部署 ###

*   *  idea的内置功能实现项目的打包、部署、发布
     *   *  springboot项目的简单搭建
         *   *  搭建环境
             *  搭建步骤
             *  测试项目是否能启动
             *  接口开发
         *  idea的SSH会话SFTP功能
         *   *  SSH连接的两种方式
             *   *  SSH单次配置, 单次连接
                 *  SSH跟SFTP联合配置, 终身连接
         *  项目打包并上传到阿里云服务器
         *   *  idea打包Maven项目
             *  上传jar包到阿里云服务器

## idea的内置功能实现项目的打包、部署、发布 ##

### springboot项目的简单搭建 ###

#### 搭建环境 ####

1.  jdk 1.8.0\_201
2.  idea 2019.1.3
3.  maven 3.6.0
4.  springboot 2.1.6

#### 搭建步骤 ####

1.  打开idea, 创建测试项目  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]
2.  选择好要创建的项目类型跟jdk版本后, 点击`Next`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]
3.  填好相应坐标名, 点击`Next`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]
4.  选择要用到的包, 然后`Next`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]
5.  填写相应的项目名和存放位置, 选择`Finish`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

#### 测试项目是否能启动 ####

1.  创建的项目如下所示  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]
2.  项目启动成功  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

#### 接口开发 ####

1.  为了方便, 直接在`DemoApplication`类上新增测试接口  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]
2.  启动项目, 本地访问接口url`http://localhost:8080/api/v1/hello`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

### idea的SSH会话SFTP功能 ###

#### SSH连接的两种方式 ####

##### SSH单次配置, 单次连接 #####

1.  选择`Tools ---> Deployment ---> Start SSH session`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]
2.  点击`edit credentials`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]
3.  输入ip、端口号、用户密码进行连接  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]
4.  连接阿里云服务器成功  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]

##### SSH跟SFTP联合配置, 终身连接 #####

1.  选择`Tools ---> Deployment ---> Configuration`可以保存密码, 以后多次使用  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]
2.  点击`+`号选择`SFTP`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]
3.  输入连接服务名  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]
4.  输入对应信息进行远程连接  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]
5.  点击Mappings进行配置配置  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]
6.  测试是否能连接  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]

### 项目打包并上传到阿里云服务器 ###

#### idea打包Maven项目 ####

1.  打开idea的Maven工具, 生成jar包  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19]
2.  查看jar包是否生成  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20]

#### 上传jar包到阿里云服务器 ####

1.  通过配置好到`SFTP`进行jar包的上传  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21]
2.  通过上面配置好的`SSH`进行查看(jar包在我上面配置的/home下, idea会把父文件夹也上传到/home下)  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22]
3.  执行 `java -jar jar包名`
4.  再访问`119.23.36.63:8080/hello`就可以看到数据了

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