HOJX 1003| Mixing Milk-蒲公英云

HOJX 1003| Mixing Milk

小鱼儿 2021-12-16 03:11 270阅读 0赞

Problem Description

Since milk packaging is such a low margin business, it is important to keep the price of the raw product (milk) as low as possible. Help Merry Milk Makers get the milk they need in the cheapest possible manner.

The Merry Milk Makers company has several farmers from which they may buy milk, and each one has a (potentially) different price at which they sell to the milk packing plant. Moreover, as a cow can only produce so much milk a day, the farmers only have so much milk to sell per day. Each day, Merry Milk Makers can purchase an integral amount of milk from each farmer, less than or equal to the farmer’s limit.

Given the Merry Milk Makers’ daily requirement of milk, along with the cost per gallon and amount of available milk for each farmer, calculate the minimum amount of money that it takes to fulfill the Merry Milk Makers’ requirements.

Note: The total milk produced per day by the farmers will be sufficient to meet the demands of the Merry Milk Makers.

Input

The first line contains two integers, N and M. The first value, N, (0 <= N <= 2,000,000) is the amount of milk that Merry Milk Makers’ want per day. The second, M, (0 <= M <= 5,000) is the number of farmers that they may buy from.

The next M lines (Line 2 through M+1) each contain two integers, Pi and Ai. Pi (0 <= Pi <= 1,000) is price in cents that farmer i charges. Ai (0 <= Ai <= 2,000,000) is the amount of milk that farmer i can sell to Merry Milk Makers per day.

Output

A single line with a single integer that is the minimum price that Merry Milk Makers can get their milk at for one day.

Sample Input

Sample Output

Time limit : 3 s

Memory limit : 32 mb

Submitted : 9962

Accepted : 4313

题意：这个题的意思是一个人要买数量为N（第一个输入）的牛奶，他从M（第二个输入）家里面挑，后面的输入就是这M家：每一家牛奶单价和牛奶总数量。然后算一下要买到数量N的话，每一家都买多少才能花钱最少，输出花的钱数。

思路：这是一个简单的贪心算法。解题思路就是先挑最便宜的买，看最便宜的这家的量有没有我要的这么多，要是没有的话，再去第二便宜的一家，进行同样的步骤。。。。

代码：

#include<iostream>
#define FARMERS 5000
using namespace std;
int findMin(int *a,int n,bool *flag){
    int min=1001;
    int count;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(flag[i]==true)continue;
        if(a[i]<min){
            min=a[i];
            count=i;
        } 
    }
    flag[count]=true;
    return count;
}
int main(){
    bool flag[FARMERS]={
        false};
    int all,farmers;
    cin>>all>>farmers;
    int price[FARMERS],amount[FARMERS];
    int buy=0;
    for(int i=0;i<farmers;i++){
        cin>>price[i]>>amount[i];
    }
    while(all>0){
        int min=findMin(price,farmers,flag);
        int this_buy=amount[min];
        if(this_buy>all) this_buy=all;
        all-=this_buy;
        buy+=this_buy*price[min];
    }
    cout<<buy<<endl;
    return 0;
}