AIX中一些常用的命令汇总

快来打我* 2021-12-17 08:57 290阅读 0赞

《[oracle大型数据库系统在AIX/unix上的实战详解][oracle_AIX_unix]》集中讨论33：[AIX][oracle_AIX_unix]中一些常用的命令程  [文平][Link 1]

和若干读者邮件沟通了一些关于AIX命令使用方面的问题,干脆,这里我给大家做一个列表,把AIX一些常用的命令列在这里,也算总结一二. 一些内容来自网上别人的共享,姑且学之,也感谢大家的无私奉献!

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td> <a rel="nofollow"></a>Root filesystem</td> 
 <td> / {/dev/hd4}</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Home Directory</td> 
 <td> /home {/dev/hd1}</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td> /tmp {/dev/hd3}</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td> /usr {/dev/hd2}</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td> /var {/dev/hd9var}</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Sample configuration files</td> 
 <td> -</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> <a rel="nofollow"></a>Password files</td> 
 <td> /etc/passwd /etc/security/passwd</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Groups file</td> 
 <td> /etc/group /etc/security/group</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Maximum # of user ID</td> 
 <td> 4294967295</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Allow/Deny remote login</td> 
 <td> /etc/security/user {rlogin=true}</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> User nobody's id #</td> 
 <td> 4294967294</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Group nobody's id #</td> 
 <td> 4294967294</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Recover root password</td> 
 <td> boot from CD/Tape Installation/Maintenance Start Limited Shell getrootfs hdisk0 vi /etc/security/passwd</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Create new user</td> 
 <td> mkuser</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Delete user</td> 
 <td> rmuser</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> List users</td> 
 <td> lsuser -f ALL</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Modify user account</td> 
 <td> chuser -a</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> <a rel="nofollow"></a>Unique host ID</td> 
 <td> hostid</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Administrator</td> 
 <td> smit</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Performance monitor</td> 
 <td> top monitor</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> System activity reporter</td> 
 <td> sar</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Virtual Memory statistics</td> 
 <td> vmstat</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> I/O statistics</td> 
 <td> iostat</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Error logs</td> 
 <td> alog -o -t boot errpt</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Physical RAM</td> 
 <td> 1TB</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Shared Memory</td> 
 <td> 2.75GB</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Process Data Space</td> 
 <td> 2GB</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Swap device</td> 
 <td> /dev/hd6</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Swap file type</td> 
 <td> /etc/swapspaces</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Display swap size</td> 
 <td> lsps -a</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Activate Swap</td> 
 <td> swapon -a</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> <a rel="nofollow"></a>Printer Queues</td> 
 <td> /etc/qconfig</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Stop LP </td> 
 <td> stopsrc -s lpd</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Start LP</td> 
 <td> startsrc -s lpd</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Submit print jobs</td> 
 <td> enq lp lpr qprt</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> LP statistics</td> 
 <td> enq -A lpq lpstat qchk</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Remove print jobs</td> 
 <td> cancel lprm qcan enq -x</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Add printer queue</td> 
 <td> smit mkpq</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Remove Printer queue</td> 
 <td> smit rmpq</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Make default printer</td> 
 <td> export LPDEST="pq"</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> <a rel="nofollow"></a>Network IP configuration</td> 
 <td> lsattr -E -l inet0</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Hosts IP addresses</td> 
 <td> /etc/hosts</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Name service switch</td> 
 <td> /etc/netsvc.conf</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Network parameters</td> 
 <td> no -a</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Routing daemon</td> 
 <td> gated</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> NIC Configurations</td> 
 <td> ifconfig -a</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Secondary IP Address</td> 
 <td> ifconfig en0 alias IP </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Login prompt</td> 
 <td> HERALD @ /etc/security/login.cfg </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Increase the # of pseudo-terminals</td> 
 <td> odmget -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" PdAt | sed "s/0-64/0-512/" | odmchange -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" -o PdAt chdev -l pty0 -anum=256 -P reboot</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Maximum # of ptys</td> 
 <td> 512</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Remote Shell</td> 
 <td> remsh rsh</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> YP/NIS service binder</td> 
 <td> /usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> <a rel="nofollow"></a>NFS exported</td> 
 <td> /etc/exports</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> NFS Client mounted directories</td> 
 <td> /etc/xtab</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Max File System</td> 
 <td> 128 GB</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Max File Size</td> 
 <td> 64 GB</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Max # File Descriptors</td> 
 <td> 64 K</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> <a rel="nofollow"></a>Filesystem table</td> 
 <td> /etc/filesystems</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Free disk blocks</td> 
 <td> df -k</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Device listing</td> 
 <td> lsdev -C</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Disk information</td> 
 <td> bootinfo -s hdisk# </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Disk Label</td> 
 <td> lspv -l hdisk#</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> LVM Concepts</td> 
 <td> Partition </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td> Volume group</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Journal Filesystem type</td> 
 <td> jfs</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Default volume group</td> 
 <td> /dev/rootvg</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Display volume group</td> 
 <td> lsvg -l rootvg</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Modify physical volume</td> 
 <td> chpv</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Prepare physical disk</td> 
 <td> mkdev -c disk -l hdisk#</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> List physical volume</td> 
 <td> lspv</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Remove disk from volume group</td> 
 <td> reducevg</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Move logical volumes to another physical volumes</td> 
 <td> migratepv</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Create volume group</td> 
 <td> mkvg</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Remove volume group</td> 
 <td> reducevg</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Volume group availability</td> 
 <td> chvg varyonvg varyoffvg</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Restore volume group</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Exports volume group</td> 
 <td> exportvg</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Imports volume group</td> 
 <td> importvg</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Volume group listing</td> 
 <td> lsvg</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Change logical volume characteristics </td> 
 <td> chlv</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> List logical volume</td> 
 <td> lslv</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Make logical volume</td> 
 <td> mklv</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Extend logical volume</td> 
 <td> extendlv</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Remove logical volume</td> 
 <td> rmlv</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Prepare boot volumes</td> 
 <td> bootlist -m normal</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Remove boot volumes</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Extend File system</td> 
 <td> chfs -a size=# /mt</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Reduce/Split mirrors</td> 
 <td> rmlvcopy</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Merge mirrors</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Create mirrors</td> 
 <td> mklv -c 2</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Add mirrors</td> 
 <td> mklvcopy lv 2 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Create striped volumes</td> 
 <td> mklv -u 3 -S 64K</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> System recovery tape</td> 
 <td> mksysb -i /dev/rmt0</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Backup</td> 
 <td> savevg -i rootvg</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Restore</td> 
 <td> restvg </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> <a rel="nofollow"></a>Startup script</td> 
 <td> /etc/rc</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Kernel</td> 
 <td> /usr/lib/boot/unix_up</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Kernel Parameters</td> 
 <td> lsattr -E -l sys0</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Reconfigure the kernel</td> 
 <td> chdev -l sys0 -a </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> List modules</td> 
 <td> genkex</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Initialize system</td> 
 <td> install_assist</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Physical RAM</td> 
 <td> bootinfo -r</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Kernel Bits</td> 
 <td> bootinfo -K</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Crash utility</td> 
 <td> crash</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Trace System Calls</td> 
 <td> syscalls</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Machine model</td> 
 <td> uname -m bootinfo -m</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> OS Level</td> 
 <td> oslevel</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Run Level</td> 
 <td> who -r</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Core dump files</td> 
 <td> /var/adm/ras</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Boot single user</td> 
 <td> Key on service mode/F4 Boot from CD/Tape Select Maintenance Limited function Shell</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Timezone Management</td> 
 <td> /etc/environment /etc/profile</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> NTP Daemon</td> 
 <td> /etc/ntp.conf startsrc -s xntpd</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> <a rel="nofollow"></a>Install Software</td> 
 <td> installp -a</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Uninstall software</td> 
 <td> installp -u</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> List installed software</td> 
 <td> lslpp -L all</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Verify installed software</td> 
 <td> lppchk -v</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> List all files</td> 
 <td> lslpp -f fileset</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> List installed patches</td> 
 <td> instfix -i</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Package owner</td> 
 <td> lslpp -w path</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> SW Directory</td> 
 <td> /usr/lpp</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> <a rel="nofollow"></a>Devices</td> 
 <td> /dev</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Install devices for attached peripherals</td> 
 <td> cfgmgr -v</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Remove device</td> 
 <td> rmdev -l</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Device drivers</td> 
 <td> lscfg</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> CPU</td> 
 <td> lsdev -Cc processor</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> List Terminal</td> 
 <td> lsdev -Cc tty</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Diagnostics</td> 
 <td> diag</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Whole Disk</td> 
 <td> /dev/hdisk#</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> CDROM</td> 
 <td> /dev/cd0</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> CDROM file type</td> 
 <td> cdrfs</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Rewinding tape drive</td> 
 <td> /dev/rmt0</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Non-rewinding tape drive</td> 
 <td> /dev/rmt0.1</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Floppy drive</td> 
 <td> /dev/rfd0</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

《[oracle大型数据库系统在AIX/unix上的实战详解][oracle_AIX_unix]》集中讨论33：[AIX][oracle_AIX_unix]中一些常用的命令程  [文平][Link 1]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dbserver/articles/1683581.html

[oracle_AIX_unix]: http://product.dangdang.com/product.aspx?product_id=20733897
[Link 1]: http://baike.baidu.com/view/2690225.htm