asp.net core 2.x 的简单认证授权

一时失言乱红尘 2021-12-20 03:35 216阅读 0赞

基本配置，按 AddCookie搞的

using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
    
    namespace auth.mvc {
        public class Startup {
            public Startup(IConfiguration configuration) {
                Configuration = configuration;
            }
    
            public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
    
            // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
            public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) {
                //services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options => {
                //    // This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
                //    options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
                //    options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
                //});
    
                services.AddAuthentication(x => {
                    x.DefaultScheme="alber";
                    x.DefaultChallengeScheme = "alber";
                    x.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = "alber";
                    x.DefaultForbidScheme = "alber";
                    x.DefaultSignInScheme = "alber";
                    x.DefaultSignOutScheme = "alber";
                })
                    .AddCookie("alber",
                        config => {
                            //config.LoginPath = "/home/loginview";
                            config.AccessDeniedPath = "/home/loginview";
                        }
                    );
                services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
            }
    
            // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
            public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env) {
                if (env.IsDevelopment()) {
                    app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                } else {
                    app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
                    // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
                    app.UseHsts();
                }
    
                app.UseHttpsRedirection();
                app.UseStaticFiles();
                app.UseCookiePolicy();
                app.UseAuthentication();
                app.UseMvc(routes => {
                    routes.MapRoute(
                        name: "default",
                        template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
                });
            }
        }
    }

using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
    using auth.mvc.Models;
    using System.Security.Claims;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
    
    namespace auth.mvc.Controllers {
        public class HomeController : Controller {
            public IActionResult Index() {
                return View();
            }
            public IActionResult Welcome(string userName) {
                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(userName)) {
                    ViewBag.userName=this.TempData["towelcome"];
                    this.TempData.Clear();
                } else {
                    ViewBag.userName = userName;
                }
                return View();
            }
            [Authorize(AuthenticationSchemes ="alber")]
            public IActionResult Privacy() {
                return View();
            }
    
            [ResponseCache(Duration = 0, Location = ResponseCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
            public IActionResult Error() {
                return View(new ErrorViewModel { RequestId = Activity.Current?.Id ?? HttpContext.TraceIdentifier });
            }
            public IActionResult LoginView() {
                return View();
            }
            public async Task Login(LoginModel p) {
                if (p.account != "tom.write" && p.pwd != "111223") {
                    await Task.FromException(new Exception("account or pwd has wrong"));
                }
                var ci = new ClaimsIdentity("alber");// 之前这里有个大坑，没写里面的字符串，就始终不能访问受保护资源，原因就在这里
                ci.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, p.account));
                var cp = new ClaimsPrincipal();
                cp.AddIdentity(ci);
                await this.HttpContext.SignInAsync(cp);
                //  if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(HttpContext.Request.Form["ReturnUrl"])) HttpContext.Response.Redirect($"/Home/Welcome?userName={p.account}");
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(HttpContext.Request.Form["ReturnUrl"])) {
    
                    //RedirectToAction($"Welcome",new{userName=p.account });
                    HttpContext.Response.Redirect("Welcome");
                    this.TempData["towelcome"] = p.account;
                } else HttpContext.Response.Redirect(HttpContext.Request.Form["ReturnUrl"]);
            }
        }
    }

这样我完成了最简单的验证查看请求所带cookie发现的确在请求 headers里面存在由HttpContext.SignInAsync 扩展方法所写入的cookie值，这正是发按认证与授权验证的凭据。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ProjectDD/p/10995650.html