oracle linux 7使用udev绑盘操作

短命女 2021-12-24 09:34 183阅读 0赞

参考：Oracle Linux 7: Udev rule for ASM Cannot Place the ASM Disk in a Directory under /dev (Doc ID 2217951.1)

## 适用于: ##

Linux OS - Version Oracle Linux 7.0 and later  
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure - Version N/A and later  
Linux x86-64

## 现象： ##

asm磁盘配置在/dev/asm下，用以下的udev规则，但是主机重启后，asm磁盘没有创建在/dev/asm下。

**使用规则** :

KERNEL=="emcpower\*\[!0-9\]", ENV\{DEVTYPE\}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi\_id -g -u -d $devnode", RESULT=="360060160da5031005e5c4dab3230e311", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asm/ASP\_DATA12C b $major $minor; chown oracle:oinstall /dev/asm/ASP\_DATA12C; chmod 0660 /dev/asm/ASP\_DATA12C'"

## 原因： ##

The udev rule is triggered but it fails to create the disk under /dev/asm because the directory asm is not present under /dev.

In OL7, the /dev is a tmpfs and generated dynamically when the system comes up and hence the asm directory is not present under /dev after a reboot.

Test case:

There is no directory /dev/asm

<HOSTNAME>@ ~\]\# udevadm control --reload-rules  
<HOSTNAME>@ ~\]\# udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=change  
<HOSTNAME>@ ~\]\# ll /dev/asm/  
total 0  
brw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 8, 32 Oct 18 22:51 ASP\_DATA12C

Check the udev Rules

<HOSTNAME>@ ~\]\# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules  
ACTION=="add|change", KERNEL=="sdc", ENV\{DEVTYPE\}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi\_id -g -u -d $devnode", RESULT=="0QEMU\_QEMU\_HARDDISK\_drive-scsi0-0-0-1", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asm/ASP\_DATA12C b $major $minor; chown oracle:oinstall /dev/asm/ASP\_DATA12C; chmod 0660 /dev/asm/ASP\_DATA12C'"

<HOSTNAME>@ ~\]\# udevadm control --reload-rules  
<HOSTNAME>@ ~\]\# udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=change'mknod /dev/asm/ASP\_DATA12C b $major $minor  
<HOSTNAME>@ ~\]\# ll /dev/sdc  
sdc sdc1  
<HOSTNAME>@ ~\]\# ll /dev/sdc1  
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 33 Oct 18 22:48 /dev/sdc1

Created 'asm' directory manually but after the reboot directory will be deleted

<HOSTNAME>@ ~\]\# mkdir /dev/asm <<<< Created Directory 'asm'  
<HOSTNAME>@ ~\]\# mknod /dev/asm/ASP\_DATA12C b 8 33 <<<<<<< 8 33 are major and minor numbers .  
<HOSTNAME>@ ~\]\# udevadm control --reload-rules  
<HOSTNAME>@ ~\]\# udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=change  
<HOSTNAME>@ ~\]\# ll /dev/asm/  
total 0  
brw-r--r-- 1 root root 8, 33 Oct 18 22:50 ASP\_DATA12C

But after the reboot this directory will be deleted .

## 解决： ##

The solution is to create the directory using the udev rule before the asm disk is created.

1.  1.  Add the line highlighted in Bold (**/usr/bin/mkdir /dev/asm**) :  
          
        
        
        <HOSTNAME> ~\]\# **vi /etc/udev/rules.d/96-asmmultipath.rules**  
        ACTION=="add|change", KERNEL=="sdb", ENV\{DEVTYPE\}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi\_id -g -u -d $devnode", RESULT=="1ATA\_VBOX\_HARDDISK\_VB4e42ee2e-c26ef95f", RUN+="/bin/sh -c ' **/usr/bin/mkdir** **/dev/asm**; mknod /dev/asm/ASP\_DATA12C b $major $minor; chown oracle:oinstall /dev/asm/ASP\_DATA12C; chmod 0660 /dev/asm/ASP\_DATA12C'"
    2.  Try to run udevadm 'reload' and 'trigger' command once the rule is set :  
          
        
        
        **<HOSTNAME> ~\]\# udevadm control --reload-rules**  
         **<HOSTNAME> ~\]\# udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=change**
        
          
          
        
    3.  Check by Rebooting the server and check if the directory are present .  
          
        
        
        <HOSTNAME> ~\]\# **ll /dev/asm/**  
        **total 0**  
        **brw-rw----. 1 oracle oinstall 8, 16 Oct 19 10:42 ASP\_DATA12C**
    4.  **例子：**

**　　**

KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode", RESULT=="363c7843100ba123b43600d8200000080", RUN+="/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/mkdir /dev/asm; mknod /dev/asm/ocr01 b 8 16; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asm/ocr01; chmod 0660 /dev/asm/ocr01'"
    KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode", RESULT=="363c7843100ba123b436039e900000081", RUN+="/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/mkdir /dev/asm; mknod /dev/asm/ocr02 b 8 32; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asm/ocr02; chmod 0660 /dev/asm/ocr02'"
    KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode", RESULT=="363c7843100ba123b4360540300000082", RUN+="/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/mkdir /dev/asm; mknod /dev/asm/ocr03 b 8 48; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asm/ocr03; chmod 0660 /dev/asm/ocr03'"
    KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode", RESULT=="363c7843100ba123b43606e9e00000083", RUN+="/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/mkdir /dev/asm; mknod /dev/asm/data01 b 8 64; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asm/data01; chmod 0660 /dev/asm/data01'"
    KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode", RESULT=="363c7843100ba123b4360875b00000084", RUN+="/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/mkdir /dev/asm; mknod /dev/asm/data02 b 8 80; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asm/data02; chmod 0660 /dev/asm/data02'"
    KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode", RESULT=="363c7843100ba123b4360c84500000087", RUN+="/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/mkdir /dev/asm; mknod /dev/asm/data03 b 8 96; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asm/data03; chmod 0660 /dev/asm/data03'"
    KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode", RESULT=="363c7843100ba123b4360af1000000086", RUN+="/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/mkdir /dev/asm; mknod /dev/asm/data04 b 8 112; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asm/data04; chmod 0660 /dev/asm/data04'"
    KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode", RESULT=="363c7843100ba123b4360ea7600000088", RUN+="/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/mkdir /dev/asm; mknod /dev/asm/fra01 b 8 128; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asm/fra01; chmod 0660 /dev/asm/fra01'"

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ocp-100/p/11056955.html