Oracle体系结构及备份（十七）——bg-others

迈不过友情╰ 2022-01-06 07:21 316阅读 0赞

### 一 其他进程 ###

Archiver (ARCn)

Oneor more archiver processes copy the redo log files to archival storage whenthey are full or a log switch occurs.

Recoverer (RECO)

The recoverer process is used to resolvedistributed transactions that are pending because of a network or systemfailure in a distributed database. At timed intervals, the local RECO attemptsto connect to remote databases and automatically complete the commit or rollbackof the local portion of any pending distributed transactions.

Dispatcher (Dnnn)

Dispatchers are optional backgroundprocesses, present only when the shared server configuration is used.

Global Cache Service (LMS)

In an Oracle Real Application Clustersenvironment, this process manages resources and provides inter-instanceresource control.

### 二 操作示例 ###

[oracle@localhost 桌面]$ ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep arc
    [oracle@localhost 桌面]$ sqlplus / as sysdba;
    
    SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Jun 6 11:21:32 2013
    
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
    
    
    Connected to:
    Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
    
    SQL> select log_mode from v$database;
    
    LOG_MODE
    ------------
    NOARCHIVELOG
    
    SQL> shutdown immediate;
    Database closed.
    Database dismounted.
    ORACLE instance shut down.
    SQL> startup mount
    ORACLE instance started.
    
    Total System Global Area  838860800 bytes
    Fixed Size		    1222192 bytes
    Variable Size		  788531664 bytes
    Database Buffers	   46137344 bytes
    Redo Buffers		    2969600 bytes
    Database mounted.
    SQL> alter database archivelog;
    
    Database altered.
    
    SQL> alter database open;
    
    Database altered.
    
    SQL> select log_mode from v$database;
    
    LOG_MODE
    ------------
    ARCHIVELOG
    
    SQL> exit;
    Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
    [oracle@localhost 桌面]$ ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep arc
    oracle    6644     1  0 11:22 ?        00:00:00 ora_arc0_orcl
    oracle    6646     1  0 11:22 ?        00:00:00 ora_arc1_orcl
    oracle    6648     1  0 11:22 ?        00:00:00 ora_arc2_orcl
    
    SQL> show parameter log_archive_
    
    NAME				     TYPE	 VALUE
    ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
    log_archive_config		     string
    log_archive_dest		     string
    log_archive_dest_1		     string
    log_archive_dest_10		     string
    log_archive_dest_2		     string
    log_archive_dest_3		     string
    log_archive_dest_4		     string
    log_archive_dest_5		     string
    log_archive_dest_6		     string
    log_archive_dest_7		     string
    log_archive_dest_8		     string
    
    NAME				     TYPE	 VALUE
    ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
    log_archive_dest_9		     string
    log_archive_dest_state_1	     string	 enable
    log_archive_dest_state_10	     string	 enable
    log_archive_dest_state_2	     string	 enable
    log_archive_dest_state_3	     string	 enable
    log_archive_dest_state_4	     string	 enable
    log_archive_dest_state_5	     string	 enable
    log_archive_dest_state_6	     string	 enable
    log_archive_dest_state_7	     string	 enable
    log_archive_dest_state_8	     string	 enable
    log_archive_dest_state_9	     string	 enable
    
    NAME				     TYPE	 VALUE
    ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
    log_archive_duplex_dest 	     string
    log_archive_format		     string	 %t_%s_%r.dbf
    log_archive_local_first 	     boolean	 TRUE
    log_archive_max_processes	     integer	 2
    log_archive_min_succeed_dest	     integer	 1
    log_archive_start		     boolean	 FALSE
    log_archive_trace		     integer	 0
    
    SQL> alter system set log_archive_max_processes = 2;
    
    System altered.
    
    SQL> exit;
    Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
    [oracle@localhost 桌面]$ ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep arc
    oracle    6644     1  0 11:22 ?        00:00:00 ora_arc0_orcl
    oracle    6646     1  0 11:22 ?        00:00:00 ora_arc1_orcl
    oracle    6648     1  0 11:22 ?        00:00:00 ora_arc2_orcl
    [oracle@localhost 桌面]$ sqlplus / as sysdba;
    
    SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Jun 6 11:24:42 2013
    
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
    
    
    Connected to:
    Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
    
    SQL> alter system switch logfile;
    
    System altered.
    
    SQL> exit;
    Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
    [oracle@localhost 桌面]$ sqlplus / as sysdba;
    
    SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Jun 6 11:24:59 2013
    
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
    
    
    Connected to:
    Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
    
    SQL> alter system set log_archive_max_processes=32;
    alter system set log_archive_max_processes=32
    *
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-00068: invalid value 32 for parameter log_archive_max_processes, must be
    between 1 and 30
    
    
    SQL> alter system set log_archive_max_processes=30;
    
    System altered.
    
    SQL> alter system set log_archive_max_processes=2;
    
    System altered.

### 三 总结 ###

1.其他进程包括ARCn、RECO、Dnnn、LMS；

2.归档进程在归档模式下有效；

3.可以动态调整归档进程的大小，但不能超过30。

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