转--star带你玩转Oracle_2_安装oracle 10g on Redhat 6.8_orastar

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http://blog.itpub.net/31442014/viewspace-2139266/

## 6.1 修改/etc/hosts ##

root执行脚本

1.  cat >> /etc/hosts <<EOF  
    
2.  \#Public  
    
3.  192.168.1.121 oracle10g  
    
4.  EOF

## 6.2 修改/etc/redhat-release ##

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.0 (Santiago) 将6.8修改为4.0

## 6.3 配置YUM ##

### 6.3.1 首次挂载报错 ###

\[root@oracle10g ~\]\# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

mount: you must specify the filesystem type

### 6.3.2 处理报错方法 ###

\[root@htdb1 ~\]\# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

\#vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo --说明: 先清空该文件，再添加以下内容。 有同学反应，yum无法正常安装rpm包，因为没有正常该文件造成。

\[rhel-oracle-lib\]

name=oracle

baseurl=file:///mnt

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

\#yum clean all

\#yum list |head

## 6.4 安装RPM包 ##

root执行脚本

1.  yum install -y binutils compat-db control-center gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make pdksh sysstat  
    
2.    
    
3.  yum install libXp-1.0.2-2.1.el6.i686.rpm  
    
4.  yum install libXp-devel.i686  
    
5.  yum install glibc-devel-2.12-1.192.el6.i686.rpm  
    
6.    
    
7.  \[root@oracle10g ~\]\# cd /mnt/Packages/  
    
8.  \[root@oracle10g Packages\]\# rpm -ivh --force libXp-1.0.2-2.1.el6.i686.rpm  
    
9.  \[root@oracle10g Packages\]\# yum install –y libXt.i686  
    
10. \[root@oracle10g Packages\]\# yum install –y libXtst.i686  
    
11. \[root@oracle10g Packages\]\# yum install -y libgcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686.rpm  
    
12. \[root@oracle10g soft\]\# rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86\_64.rpm  
    
13. \[root@oracle10g Packages\]\# yum install -y binutils-devel-2.20.51.0.2-5.44.el6.x86\_64.rpm  
    
14. \[root@oracle10g Packages\]\# yum install -y binutils-devel-2.20.51.0.2-5.44.el6.i686.rpm  
    
15. \[root@oracle10g Packages\]\# yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86\_64.rpm \[root@oracle10g Packages\]\# yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm

## 6.5 关闭防火墙及selinux ##

root执行脚本

1.  /sbin/iptables -F; /sbin/ip6tables -F  
    
2.  /sbin/chkconfig iptables off; /sbin/chkconfig ip6tables off  
    
3.    
    
4.  /bin/sed -i s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/ /etc/selinux/config  
    
5.  /usr/sbin/setenforce 0

## 6.6 修改/etc/sysctl.conf参数 ##

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> 
    <div> 
     <p> cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysctl.conf &lt;&lt;EOF </p> 
     <p> kernel.shmall = 2097152 </p> 
     <p> kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 </p> 
     <p> kernel.shmmni = 4096 </p> 
     <p> kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 </p> 
     <p> fs.file-max = 65536 </p> 
     <p> net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 </p> 
     <p> net.core.rmem_default = 262144 </p> 
     <p> net.core.rmem_max = 262144 </p> 
     <p> net.core.wmem_default = 262144 </p> 
     <p> net.core.wmem_max = 262144 </p> 
     <p> EOF </p> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 6.7 修改/etc/security/limits.conf参数 ##

root执行脚本

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> 
    <div> 
     <p> cat &gt;&gt; /etc/security/limits.conf &lt;&lt;EOF </p> 
     <p> oracle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; soft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nproc&nbsp;&nbsp; 2047 </p> 
     <p> oracle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hard&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nproc&nbsp;&nbsp; 16384 </p> 
     <p> oracle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; soft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nofile&nbsp; 1024 </p> 
     <p> oracle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hard&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nofile&nbsp; 65536 </p> 
     <p> EOF </p> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 6.8 修改/etc/pam.d/login参数(root执行脚本) ##

cat >> /etc/pam.d/login <<EOF

\#for oracle

session required pam\_limits.so

EOF

## 6.9 修改/etc/profile参数 ##

root执行脚本

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> 
    <div> 
     <p> cat &gt;&gt; /etc/profile &lt;&lt;EOF </p> 
     <p> #for oracle </p> 
     <p> if [ \$USER = "oracle" ] || [ \$USER = "grid" ]; then </p> 
     <p> if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then </p> 
     <p> ulimit -p 16384 </p> 
     <p> ulimit -n 65536 </p> 
     <p> else </p> 
     <p> ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 </p> 
     <p> fi </p> 
     <p> fi </p> 
     <p> EOF </p> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 6.10 创建用户 ##

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> 
    <div> 
     <p> /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall </p> 
     <p> /usr/sbin/groupadd dba </p> 
     <p> /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> 
     <p> /bin/echo "oracle" |/usr/bin/passwd --stdin oracle </p> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 6.11 创建目录 ##

root执行脚本

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> 
    <div> 
     <p> mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle </p> 
     <p> chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle </p> 
     <p> chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle </p> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 6.12 修改环境变量 ##

root执行脚本

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> 
    <div> 
     <p> ORACLE用户： </p> 
     <p> cat &gt;&gt; /home/oracle/.bash_profile &lt;&lt;EOF </p> 
     <p> export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle </p> 
     <p> export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1 </p> 
     <p> export ORACLE_SID=oracle10g </p> 
     <p> export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8 </p> 
     <p> export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib </p> 
     <p> export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH </p> 
     <p> umask=022 </p> 
     <p> EOF </p> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 6.13 修改hugetlb\_shm\_group ##

将oracle的dba组的gid写入/proc/sys/vm/hugetld\_shm\_group文件中

\[root@oracle10g Packages\]\# id oracle

uid=500(oracle) gid=500(oinstall) groups=500(oinstall),501(dba)

\[root@oracle10g Packages\]\# cat /proc/sys/vm/hugetlb\_shm\_group

\[root@oracle10g Packages\]\# echo vm.hugetlb\_shm\_group=500 >> /etc/sysctl.conf

\[root@oracle10g Packages\]\# sysctl -p

# 7、上传解压安装文件 #

--------------------

创建软件上传目录

\[root@oracle10g u01\]\# mkdir -p /u01/soft

\[root@oracle10g u01\]\# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/soft