分享一个shell脚本：通过Jumper机器来创建Jumper和target机器账号

约定不等于承诺〃 2022-01-09 22:57 71阅读 0赞

# 说明 #

## 代码使用和框架图 ##

`Jumper_target_machine_v3.md`脚本使用的框架图：

![分享一个shell脚本：通过Jumper机器来创建Jumper和target机器账号][shell_Jumper_Jumper_target]

`Jumper_target_machine_v3.md`脚本作用：

通过Jumper机器来创建Jumper和target机器账号，完成target机器公钥写入，达到从电脑终端免密登录target机器。

`Jumper_target_machine_v3.md`脚本使用：

*  （1）只能使用root账户执行；
 *  （2）Jumper和target机器家目录均指定到/data目录下；
 *  （3）临时加载Jumper的root账户公钥到target机器root账户下，脚本执行完之后，自动回收；
 *  （4）逻辑判断Jumper和target机器是否存在待创建账号；

`Jumper_target_machine_v3.md`脚本后期优化：

*  （1）对脚本中全局变量进行优化；
 *  （2）对脚本中一些目录定义成全局变量，方便更改和使用；

# 代码内容 #

`cat Jumper_target_machine.sh`

#!/bin/sh
    
    #脚本作用
    # This code is used to create and check users on the bigcloud springboard(jumper), while creating and creating users on the target machine.
    # The trigger and target home directory is under /data(Jumper和Target机器家目录均在/data目录下)
    # Code the author: wutf
    # contact: xxxx
    # date: 2019-06-12
    
    #加载系统函数库
    . /etc/init.d/functions
    
    #输入待创建用户的名字
    read -p "Please enter the user you will be checking: " username
    
    #定义判断执行账户函数
    function user(){
        if [ $UID -ne 0 ];then
            action "You are not root！！" /bin/false
            exit 2
        fi
    }
    
    #临时存放Jumper pub到目标机auth
    function add_jumper_pub(){
        if [ -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ];then
            ssh-copy-id root@${ip_array} >/dev/null 2>&1
        else
            cat /dev/zero | ssh-keygen -q -N \"\" > /dev/null && ssh-copy-id root@${ip_array} >/dev/null 2>&1
        fi
    }
    
    #清空目标机auth里Jumper pub
    function del_jumper_pub(){
        root_pub_info=$(cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub)
        ssh root@${ip_array} "sed -i 's#$root_pub_info# #g' /root/.ssh/authorized_keys; sed  -i -e s/^' '*//g -e /^$/d -e /^#/d /root/.ssh/authorized_keys"
    }
    
    #创建Jumper服务器用户账号
    function jumper_add_user(){
        useradd -d /data/$username -m $username
        sudo -S su - $username -c "cat /dev/zero | ssh-keygen -q -N \"\" > /dev/null; exit"
    }
    
    #检查Jumper服务器上是否有待创建账号，如无，则创建
    function jumper_check_user(){
        check_name=$(grep "$username" /etc/passwd|awk -F : '{print $6}')
        if [ -z $check_name ];then
            echo -e "\033[31m Jumper user $username is not exist \033[0m"
            #action "Jumper starting create $username.......waiting~" /bin/true
            echo -e "\033[32m Jumper starting create $username.......waiting~ \033[0m"
            #导入jumper_add_user()函数
            jumper_add_user
            action "Jumper create $username is ok !" /bin/true
        else
            #action "Jumper user $username is exist" /bin/true
            echo -e "\033[32m Jumper user $username is exist \033[0m"
        fi
    }
    
    #创建Jumper和导入mac/windows本公钥
    function id_pub_txt(){
        #查看Jumper和mac/windows本公钥文件是否存在
        Id_Pub_mac=$(grep "$username" /etc/passwd|awk -F":" '{print $6}')/.ssh/authorized_keys
        Id_Pub_Jumper=$(grep "$username" /etc/passwd|awk -F":" '{print $6}')/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
        if [ ! -f $Id_Pub_mac ];then
            action "Jumper $username mac.pub is not exist" /bin/false
            read -p "Please input the mac.pub of print you want: " computer
            echo -e "\033[32m the mac.pub will write into authorized file..waiting.... \033[0m"
            sudo -S su - $username -c "[ ! -f ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ] && touch  ~/.ssh/authorized_keys; echo -e $computer >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"
            action "$username mac.pub has writed into authorized file!" /bin/true
           #echo -e "\033[32m $username mac.pub has writed into authorized file! \033[0m"
        else
           # action "Jumper mac.pub is exist" /bin/true
            echo -e "\033[32m Jumper mac.pub is exist \033[0m"
        fi
        if [ ! -f $Id_Pub_Jumper ];then
            echo "Jumper $username jumper.pub is not exist"
           #action "Jumper start creating $username pub.......waiting~" /bin/true
            echo -e "\033[32m dl1 start creating $username pub.......waiting~ \033[0m"
            sudo -S su - $username -c "cat /dev/zero | ssh-keygen -q -N \"\" > /dev/null"
            sudo -S su - $username -c "[ ! -f ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ] && touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys || echo $(cat $(grep $username /etc/passwd|awk -F : '{print $6}')/.ssh/id_rsa.pub) >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys; chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"
            action "Jumper create $username pub is OK and Jumper pub has writed into authorized!" /bin/true
            #echo -e "\033[32m dl1 create $username pub is OK and dl1_pub has writed into authorized! \033[0m"
        else
           # action "Jumper $username pub is exist" /bin/true
            echo -e "\033[32m Jumper $username pub is exist \033[0m"
            echo "$(cat $Id_Pub_mac)" | grep -q "$(cat $Id_Pub_Jumper)"
            if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
                echo -e "\033[32m authorized has Jumper pub! \033[0m"
            else
                sudo -S su - $username -c "[ ! -f ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ] && touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys || echo $(cat $(grep $username  /etc/passwd|awk -F : '{print $6}')/.ssh/id_rsa.pub) >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys; chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"
            fi
            action "Jumper pub has writed into authorized!" /bin/true
            #echo -e "\033[32m Jumper pub has writed into authorized! \033[0m"
        fi
    }
    
    #定义Jumper通过ssh登录目标机服务器函数
    #在目标机服务器上创建待创建用户
    
    #输入目标机的IP地址
    read -p "Please enter the IP address of the target machine you will log into：" ip_array
    
    function ssh_servers(){
        read -p "Please enter the create target machine account name: " target_username
        #检查目标机用户id
        ssh root@${ip_array} id -u $target_username >/dev/null 2>&1
        if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
            echo -e "\033[32m 目标机服务器用户 $target_username 已经存在 \033[0m"
        else
            echo -e "\033[32m 目标机服务器上将创建待创建用户 $target_username \033[0m"
            ssh root@${ip_array} "useradd -d /data/$target_username -m $target_username; exit"
            ssh root@${ip_array} "sudo -S su - $target_username -c 'cat /dev/zero | ssh-keygen -q -N \"\" > /dev/null'"
            ssh root@${ip_array} "sudo -S su - $target_username -c 'touch /data/$target_username/.ssh/authorized_keys && chmod 600 /data/$target_username/.ssh/authorized_keys;exit'"
            action "标机服务器上待创建用户 $target_username 创建完毕！" /bin/true
        fi
    }
    
    #拷贝Jumper上authorized_keys文件至目标机服务器待创建账户并更改所属主组
    function scp_authorized(){
        scp -q /data/$username/.ssh/authorized_keys root@${ip_array}:/data/$target_username/.ssh/auth_tmp
        ssh root@${ip_array} "chmod 777 /data/$target_username/.ssh/auth_tmp; exit"
        ssh root@${ip_array} "sudo -S su - $target_username -c 'cat /data/$target_username/.ssh/auth_tmp >> /data/$target_username/.ssh/authorized_keys && rm -rf /data/$target_username/.ssh/auth_tmp'; exit"
        ssh root@${ip_array} "chown -R $target_username:$target_username /data/$target_username/.ssh; exit"
        action "Jumper上authorized_keys文件已传至目标机服务器" /bin/true
    }
    #总函数执行流程，在Jumper服务器执行
    function main(){
        user
        add_jumper_pub
        jumper_check_user
        id_pub_txt $computer
        ssh_servers
        scp_authorized
        del_jumper_pub
    }
    main $*

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/wutengfei/2409038

[shell_Jumper_Jumper_target]: https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1560490098096&di=931a4f52ea3b8f95d255adcc24fee4cf&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.bubuko.com%2Finfo%2F201902%2F20190203133509082671.png