Linux——Java环境配置与项目部署

喜欢ヅ旅行 2022-01-10 13:55 261阅读 0赞

*  ### 防火墙 ###
    
     *  【开启防火墙】sudo ufw enable
     *  【查看防火墙状态】sudo ufw status
     *  【开启端口】 sudo ufw allow 端口号
     *  【关闭】sudo ufw disable
 *  ### 切换到root ###
    
     *  su root
     *  如果出现 su: Authentication failure提示
        
         *  【重置密码】$ sudo passwd root Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: passwd: password updated successfully
         *  再尝试切换 su root,成功
 *  ### 查看ip ###
    
     *  ifconfig
     *  如果提示ifconfig: command not found，则执行下边的
        
         *  sudo apt install net-tools
            
             *  若提示
             *  ![20190620103242880.png][]
             *  参考此链接[https://blog.csdn.net/u011596455/article/details/60322568][https_blog.csdn.net_u011596455_article_details_60322568]
         *  都成功后可查看ip
         *  ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyMzIwMDQ4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]
 *  ### 开启ssh服务 ###
    
     *  【更新源】
        
         *  sudo apt-get update
     *  【安装ssh服务】
        
         *  sudo apt-get install openssh-server
     *  【检测是否已启动】
        
         *  ps -e | grep ssh
     *  sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start \#【server启动ssh服务】
     *  sudo /etc/init.d/ssh stop \#【server停止ssh服务 】
     *  sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart \#【server重启ssh服务】
     *  【参考链接】[https://www.cnblogs.com/fengbeihong/p/3307575.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_fengbeihong_p_3307575.html]
 *  ### 远程连接虚拟机 ###
    
     *  ssh 虚拟机名@IP
     *  ![20190620103744268.png][]
     *  【退出】：exit
 *  ### 本机下载JDK，移动到虚拟机上，安装 ###
    
     *  【本机上输入命令，将JDK传到虚拟机上】
        
         *  scp jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz dream2@10.1.1.135:~/
         *  ![20190620104101408.png][]
         *  【或者从本机直接拖进虚拟机也行（可能会损伤文件）】
         *  【移到/opt文件夹下】
            
             *  sudo mv jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz /opt
         *  【cd到/opt文件夹下，解压 JDK】
            
             *  sudo tar -xzvf jdk1.8.0\_65.tar.gz
             *  【配置JAVA\_HOME】
                
                 *  sudo vim /etc/profile
                 *  【在文件末位加上】![20190620104320768.png][]
                 *  >     export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_65
                    >     export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
                    >     export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
                    >     export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
                    > 
                    > ![20190620104320768.png][]

*  【即时生效 】
    
     *  source /etc/profile
 *  【验证是否成功】
    
     *  java -versio
     *  ![20190620104820389.png][]
 *  ### 更换阿里源 ###
    
     *  【备份】
        
         *  sudo cp sources.list s.list
     *  【将下面的内容粘贴到source.list文件中】
        
         *  >     #deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
            >     
            >     deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
            >     deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
            >     deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
            >     deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
            >     deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
            >     deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
            >     deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
            >     deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
            >     deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
            >     deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
            >     deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
            >     deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
            >     deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
            >     deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
            >     deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
            >     deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
     *  【更新】
        
         *  sudo apt-get update
     *  【参考链接】[https://blog.csdn.net/zp\_00000/article/details/55683435][https_blog.csdn.net_zp_00000_article_details_55683435]
 *  ### tomcat安装 ###
    
     *  【下载】
        
         *  sudo wget [http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.21/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.21.tar.gz][http_mirror.bit.edu.cn_apache_tomcat_tomcat-9_v9.0.21_bin_apache-tomcat-9.0.21.tar.gz]
     *  【解压】
        
         *  sudo tar -xzvf apache-tomcat-9.0.21.tar.gz
     *  【加权限】
        
         *  sudo chmod -R 777 apache-tomcat-9.0.21
     *  【移动到/opt下】
        
         *  sudo mv apache-tomcat-9.0.21 /opt/tomcat
     *  【启动并查看日志】
        
         *  ./startup.sh && tail -f ../logs/catalina.out
 *  ### mysql5.6安装 ###
    
     *  apt-get install software-properties-common
     *  sudo add-apt-repository 'deb [http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu][http_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu] trusty universe'
     *  sudo apt-get update
     *  sudo apt install mysql-server-5.6
        
         *  安装过程中出现弹框页面，Enter
     *  sudo apt install mysql-client-5.6
     *  sudo service mysql start
     *  进入mysql
        
         *  mysql -uroot -p
     *  修改密码
        
         *  user mysql.user表
         *  update mysql.user set password=password('root') where user='root';
         *  flush privileges;
         *  exit;
     *  navcat远程连接
        
         *  grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;
         *  flush privileges;
     *  ### 部署项目 ###
        
         *  将war包放到tomcat的webapp下
         *  数据库文件导入
            
             *  [https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/6fb756ec999116241858fbf0.html][https_jingyan.baidu.com_article_6fb756ec999116241858fbf0.html]
         *  或者本地NAVCAT远程连接数据库

[20190620103242880.png]: /images/20220110/0e0618d585e34884aeab9dc1b3721e36.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_u011596455_article_details_60322568]: https://blog.csdn.net/u011596455/article/details/60322568
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyMzIwMDQ4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220110/59aad414c2364948a899d2ebf1a87c9d.png
[https_www.cnblogs.com_fengbeihong_p_3307575.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/fengbeihong/p/3307575.html
[20190620103744268.png]: /images/20220110/577f9384b6824ad080e12ef87e364d5c.png
[20190620104101408.png]: /images/20220110/6cdbe4f63f1746798dc6c054be50e049.png
[20190620104320768.png]: /images/20220110/5f969f49e90a41a58cb74d9bffdf98c1.png
[20190620104820389.png]: /images/20220110/fe81a37d54af434fa71214b9e9dc3479.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_zp_00000_article_details_55683435]: https://blog.csdn.net/zp_00000/article/details/55683435
[http_mirror.bit.edu.cn_apache_tomcat_tomcat-9_v9.0.21_bin_apache-tomcat-9.0.21.tar.gz]: http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.21/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.21.tar.gz
[http_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu]: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
[https_jingyan.baidu.com_article_6fb756ec999116241858fbf0.html]: https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/6fb756ec999116241858fbf0.html