linux云自动化运维基础知识12（不同系统之间的文件传输）

刺骨的言语ヽ痛彻心扉 2022-01-11 09:55 148阅读 0赞

\#\#\#\#1.文件归档\#\#\#\#  
1.  
文件归档，就是把多个文件变成一个归档文件  
2.  
tar c \#\#创建  
f \#\#指定归档文件名称

[![wKiom1l9RcbADrDuAABzEKwQ0AU520.png][]][wKiom1l9RcbADrDuAABzEKwQ0AU520.png]

t \#\#显示归档文件中的内容

[![wKiom1l9RijRWIdZAAFuqytvnpg319.png][]][wKiom1l9RijRWIdZAAFuqytvnpg319.png]

r \#\#向归档文件中添加文件

\--get \#\#取出单个文件

[![wKiom1l9R\_Xw4JwfAAAhMu0fc6g454.png][wKiom1l9R_Xw4JwfAAAhMu0fc6g454.png]][wKiom1l9R_Xw4JwfAAAhMu0fc6g454.png_wKiom1l9R_Xw4JwfAAAhMu0fc6g454.png]

\--delete \#\#删除单个文件

[![wKioL1l9R\_aRS4geAABWwGCcl2U202.png][wKioL1l9R_aRS4geAABWwGCcl2U202.png]][wKioL1l9R_aRS4geAABWwGCcl2U202.png]

x \#\#取出归档文件中的所有内容

[![wKiom1l9SHPSZ6gVAAAePFsNSM4041.png][]][wKiom1l9SHPSZ6gVAAAePFsNSM4041.png]

\-C \#\#指定解档目录  
\-z \#\#gz格式压缩  
\-j \#\#bz2格式压缩  
\-J \#\#xz格式压缩  
  
\#\#\#\#2.压缩\#\#\#\#  
gz  
gzip etc.tar \#\#压缩成gz格式  
gunzip etc.tar.gz \#\#解压gz格式压缩包  
tar zcf etc.tar.gz /etc \#\#把文件归档为tar并压缩成gz  
tar zxf etc.tar.gz \#\#解压并解档gz格式压缩包  
  
bz2  
bzip2 etc.tar \#\#压缩成bz2格式  
bunzip2 etc.tar.bz2 \#\#解压bz2格式压缩包  
tar jcf etc.tar.bz2 /etc \#\#把文件归档为tar并压缩成bz2  
tar jxf etc.tar.bz2 \#\#解压并解档bz2格式压缩包  
  
xz  
xz etc.tar \#\#压缩成xz格式  
unxz etc.tar.xz \#\#解压xz格式压缩包  
tar Jcf etc.tar.xz /etc \#\#把文件归档为tar并压缩成zx  
tar Jxf etc.tar.xz \#\#解压并解档xz格式压缩包  
  
zip  
  
zip -r etc.tar.zip etc.tar \#\#压缩成zip格式  
unzip etc.tar.zip \#\#解压zip格式压缩包  
  
  
\#\#\#\#3.系统中的文件传输\#\#\#\#  
scp file username@ip:/dir \#\#上传  
scp username@ip:/dir/file /dir \#\#下载

[![wKioL1l9SPHgUke8AADoU57CaIY224.png][]][wKioL1l9SPHgUke8AADoU57CaIY224.png]

[![wKiom1l9SPHRuuL4AABnToYVG6Q770.png][]][wKiom1l9SPHRuuL4AABnToYVG6Q770.png]

rsync \[参数\] file username@ip:/dir  
rsync -r \#\#同步目录

[![wKioL1l9SUGBjPRvAAB0K1K\_NDU578.png][wKioL1l9SUGBjPRvAAB0K1K_NDU578.png]][wKioL1l9SUGBjPRvAAB0K1K_NDU578.png]

\-l \#\#不忽略链接  
\-p \#\#不忽略文件权限  
\-t \#\#不忽文件时间戳  
\-g \#\#不忽文件所有组  
\-o \#\#不忽文件所有人  
\-D \#\#不忽略设备文件

[![wKiom1l9SWWw-3EQAABjjcNY\_Ik762.png][wKiom1l9SWWw-3EQAABjjcNY_Ik762.png]][wKiom1l9SWWw-3EQAABjjcNY_Ik762.png]

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/13132425/1952064

[wKiom1l9RcbADrDuAABzEKwQ0AU520.png]: https://s1.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/9D/46/wKiom1l9RcbADrDuAABzEKwQ0AU520.png
[wKiom1l9RijRWIdZAAFuqytvnpg319.png]: /images/20220110/2bc271d0420c44ed99b640639082a985.png
[wKiom1l9R_Xw4JwfAAAhMu0fc6g454.png]: https://s4.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/9D/46/wKiom1l9R_Xw4JwfAAAhMu0fc6g454.png
[wKiom1l9R_Xw4JwfAAAhMu0fc6g454.png_wKiom1l9R_Xw4JwfAAAhMu0fc6g454.png]: /images/20220110/2be672bbddf3496d8fb77d9417ce5b19.png
[wKioL1l9R_aRS4geAABWwGCcl2U202.png]: /images/20220110/eee052c709c046a28f9a782299534a9f.png
[wKiom1l9SHPSZ6gVAAAePFsNSM4041.png]: /images/20220110/8c26172738cc40aa8cc854405c898f3e.png
[wKioL1l9SPHgUke8AADoU57CaIY224.png]: https://s1.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/9D/46/wKioL1l9SPHgUke8AADoU57CaIY224.png
[wKiom1l9SPHRuuL4AABnToYVG6Q770.png]: https://s1.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/9D/46/wKiom1l9SPHRuuL4AABnToYVG6Q770.png
[wKioL1l9SUGBjPRvAAB0K1K_NDU578.png]: /images/20220110/359cfc683cd24ff1a62a43d63d77222b.png
[wKiom1l9SWWw-3EQAABjjcNY_Ik762.png]: /images/20220110/d2304672261544cc9484bd3d0c399c09.png