Apache 安装

待我称王封你为后i 2022-01-11 10:23 226阅读 0赞

![Apache 安装][Apache]  
![Apache 安装][Apache 1]

首先输入命令 cd /usr/local/src/，进入 src 目录下，下载一下这几个安装包，输入如下几个命令，进行安装：  
wget [http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz][http_mirrors.hust.edu.cn_apache_httpd_httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz]  
wget [http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz][http_mirrors.hust.edu.cn_apache_apr_apr-1.6.3.tar.gz]  
wget [http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz][http_mirrors.hust.edu.cn_apache_apr_apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz]  
如下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 2]  
![Apache 安装][Apache 3]  
下载完毕，解压这些安装包，输入如下命令：  
tar zxvf httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz  
tar zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz  
tar zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  
回车进行解压，这边内容太多，不截图了。解压完成后，见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 4]  
接着先输入命令 yum install -y apr apr-util，回车，安装 apr 和 apr-util，见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 5]  
上图说明这两个包已经安装过了，没有关系。  
接着编译安装 apr ，输入如下命令：  
cd apr-1.6.3/  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr  
具体操作见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 6]  
![Apache 安装][Apache 7]  
内容太多，截取首尾两段。出现报错  
“rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory  
config.status: executing default commands”，  
这时候需要进入编辑 configure 文件，输入命令 vim configure，回车，找到 $RM“$cfgfile”这一行，然后用 \# 注释掉。见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 8]  
保存并退出，接着执行命令 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr，回车，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 9]  
这时候就没有报错了，接着输入如下命令：  
echo $?  
ls  
ls /usr/local/apr/  
make && make install  
见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 10]  
回车，内容较多，不截图，结果显示没有问题，接着往下操作，  
cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr  
见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 11]  
回车，内容较多，不截图了，接着输入命令 make && make install，回车。  
![Apache 安装][Apache 12]  
出现错误，这时候需要删除源码包，重新下载解压，再重新编译安装。先删除源码包，见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 13]  
接着往下操作，使用到的命令如下：  
wget [http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz][http_mirrors.hust.edu.cn_apache_apr_apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz]  
ls  
tar zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  
cd apr-util-1.6.1/  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr  
见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 14]  
![Apache 安装][Apache 15]  
接着往下操作，见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 16]  
显示没有 /usr/local/apr-util 这个文件，根据百度的结果是需要安装 expat-devel 这个包，输入命令 yum install -y expat-devel，回车，见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 17]  
![Apache 安装][Apache 18]  
安装包成功之后，重新执行刚才的命令 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr，回车，见下图  
![Apache 安装][Apache 19]  
还是没有 /usr/local/apr-util 这个目录，使用命令 make && make install，回车，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 20]  
本次操作就成功了。接着往下编译安装另一个包，输入的命令如下：  
cd ..  
cd httpd-2.4.33/  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most  
见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 21]  
![Apache 安装][Apache 22]  
这样就成功了，输入 make 回车，见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 23]  
接着往下操作，输入命令 make install，回车，见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 24]  
安装完成。这边需要注意一下，这中间安装过 pcre 的包，有不成功的地方，安装一下这个包。输入命令 yum list |grep pcre，回车，见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 25]  
需要安装的包是 pcre-devel ，输入命令 yum install -y pcre-devel，回车，见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 26]  
![Apache 安装][Apache 27]  
接着往下操作，输入命令 cd /usr/local/apache2.4/，回车，见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 28]  
![Apache 安装][Apache 29]  
查看一些以后会经常用到的重要文件。使用命令 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -M，效果是一样的，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 30]  
\-M 就是列出这些模块，右侧括号内有两种类型 shared 和 static。static 是静态，直接把模块编译进二进制文件里面。shared 是扩展模块，是后缀名为so的文件，在目录 /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/ 里。  
以上安装完成后，就需要启动，输入命令 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl start，回车，见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 31]  
虽然有出现提示，但并不代表是错误的。如果不想出现这个提示，可以通过编辑配置文件来取消，这边就不讲解了。  
接着使用命令 ps aux |grep httpd 来查看进程，见下图，  
![Apache 安装][Apache 32]  
可以看到是有进程的。查看监听端口，可以看到 httpd 默认的监听端口是 80，mysqld 是 3306，sshd 是 22。

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/13503302/2115575

[Apache]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201805/12/9a5f3da65805111aea2fe0564584a50b.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
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[http_mirrors.hust.edu.cn_apache_httpd_httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz]: http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz
[http_mirrors.hust.edu.cn_apache_apr_apr-1.6.3.tar.gz]: http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
[http_mirrors.hust.edu.cn_apache_apr_apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz]: http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
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