监控软件Zabbix之配置139邮箱报警机制

本是古典何须时尚 2022-01-11 11:11 340阅读 0赞

上篇文章讲解了Zabbix的安装与配置，这篇文章继续讲解如何配置邮件报警机制：当被监控的主机出现问题时会及时地给管理员发送邮件，及时地通知运维人员。

在此之前zabbix服务端和客户端都已经配置好了，并且加入了监控项。

一，在监控主机上进行配置

1，使用yum安装mailx邮箱服务

> yum install mailx -y

2，编辑配置文件，在末行加入以下配置

> vi /etc/mail.rc //注意网易，QQ邮箱需要开启客户端授权码进行第三方登录
> 
> set from=18739892385@139.com
> 
> set smtp=smtp.139.com
> 
> set smtp-auth-user=18739892385@139.com
> 
> set smtp-auth-password=邮箱密码 //如果是网易，QQ等邮箱，此处应填写授权码
> 
> set smtp-auth=login

![61.png][]

3，尝试发送一封邮件，检验139邮箱是否能够接受

> echo "hello world" | mail -s "testmail" 18739892385@139.com

![62.png][]

4，编写发邮件脚本

> cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
> 
> vim mailx.sh
> 
> \#!/bin/bash
> 
> \#send mail
> 
> messages=\`echo $3 | tr '\\r\\n' '\\n'\`
> 
> subject=\`echo $2 | tr '\\r\\n' '\\n'\`
> 
> echo "$\{messages\}" | mail -s "$\{subject\}" $1 >>/tmp/mailx.log 2>&1

![63.png][]

5，赋予权限，并测试脚本

> touch /tmp/mailx.log
> 
> chown -R zabbix.zabbix /tmp/mailx.log
> 
> chmod +x /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/mailx.sh
> 
> chown -R zabbix.zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix/
> 
> ./mailx.sh 18739892385@139.com "mail" "zabbix service" //测试发邮件脚本是否可以正常工作

![64.png][]二，**在浏览器上进行配置**

1，打开管理==》报警媒体类型==》创建媒体类型

> 名称：mail-test  
> 类型：脚本  
> 脚本名称：mailx.sh  
> 脚本参数：//新增以下三个参数  
> \{ALERT.SENDTO\}  
> \{ALERT.SUBJECT\}
> 
> \{ALERT.MESSAGE\}

![65.png][]

![66.png][]

![67.png][]

2，接下来需要指定使用者，并进行相关设置

> 管理--》用户----》点击主机xxx----》报警媒介  
> 类型：mail-test //调用上面的脚本
> 
> 收件人：18739892385@139.com
> 
> 其他保持默认设置

![68.png][]![69.png][]![70.png][]

3，再进行动作定义

> **配置==》动作==》创建动作==》删除默认标签，修改触发条件**
> 
> **名称：mailx**
> 
> **条件 A 主机群组=Linux servers**

![71.png][]![72.png][]![73.png][]

4，对操作进行配置

> [操作-》如下配置  
> 默认操作步骤持续时间 60  
> 默认接收人 ： \{TRIGGER.STATUS\}:\{TRIGGER.NAME\}  
> 默认信息：  
> 告警主机：\{HOST.NAME\}  
> 告警 IP：\{HOST.IP\}  
> 告警时间：\{EVENT.DATE\}-\{EVENT.TIME\}  
> 告警等级：\{TRIGGER.SEVERITY\}  
> 告警信息：\{TRIGGER.NAME\}:\{ITEM.VALUE\}  
> 事件 ID：\{EVENT.ID\}  
> ====操作细节====  
> 操作类型：发送消息  
> 发送到用户：Admin (Zabbix Administrator)  
> 仅送到：mail-test //一定要配置否则邮件发送不成功][-_ _ 60 _ _ _TRIGGER.STATUS_TRIGGER.NAME_ _ _HOST.NAME_ _ IP_HOST.IP_ _EVENT.DATE_-_EVENT.TIME_ _TRIGGER.SEVERITY_ _TRIGGER.NAME_ITEM.VALUE_ _ ID_EVENT.ID_ _ _ _Admin _Zabbix Administrator_ _mail-test]

> [恢复操作：\{TRIGGER.STATUS\}:\{TRIGGER.NAME\}  
> 恢复信息：  
> 恢复主机：\{HOST.NAME\}  
> 恢复 IP：\{HOST.IP\}  
> 恢复时间：\{EVENT.DATE\}-\{EVENT.TIME\}  
> 恢复等级：\{TRIGGER.SEVERITY\}  
> 恢复信息：\{TRIGGER.NAME\}:\{ITEM.VALUE\}  
> 恢复 ID：\{EVENT.ID\}  
> ====操作细节=====  
> 操作类型：发送消息  
> 发送到用户：Admin (Zabbix Administrator)  
> 仅送到：mail-test //一定要配置否则邮件发送不成功][-_ _ 60 _ _ _TRIGGER.STATUS_TRIGGER.NAME_ _ _HOST.NAME_ _ IP_HOST.IP_ _EVENT.DATE_-_EVENT.TIME_ _TRIGGER.SEVERITY_ _TRIGGER.NAME_ITEM.VALUE_ _ ID_EVENT.ID_ _ _ _Admin _Zabbix Administrator_ _mail-test]

![75.png][]![74.png][]![77.png][]![76.png][]

5，最后测试邮箱报警

步骤如下：

> （1）添加被监控主机的监控项httpd服务，在被监控端下载并开启httpd服务
> 
> （2）模拟故障：然后关闭httpd服务
> 
> （3）查看是否受到报警邮件
> 
> （4）模拟故障解除：再开启httpd服务
> 
> （5）查看是否收到恢复邮件

添加监控项httpd服务

![78.png][]

关闭httpd服务后，检测页面出现告警信息

![79.png][]

接着139邮箱收到告警邮件

![80.png][]

恢复httpd服务后，会收到恢复信息

![81.png][]

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/13728740/2310465

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[-_ _ 60 _ _ _TRIGGER.STATUS_TRIGGER.NAME_ _ _HOST.NAME_ _ IP_HOST.IP_ _EVENT.DATE_-_EVENT.TIME_ _TRIGGER.SEVERITY_ _TRIGGER.NAME_ITEM.VALUE_ _ ID_EVENT.ID_ _ _ _Admin _Zabbix Administrator_ _mail-test]: mailto:br/%3E%E6%94%B6%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%9A651373897@qq.com%3Cbr/
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