Java Redis缓存操作（单机模式）

以你之姓@ 2022-01-12 07:59 337阅读 0赞

一、添加jedis的maven依赖

<dependency>
        <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
        <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

二、在配置cache.properties文件中配置单节点redis信息

# 单节点配置
    redis.host = 127.0.0.1
    redis.port = 6379
    
    # 集群节点，集群模式下配置
    #redis.cluster.nodes = 12.2.3.14:7001,12.2.3.14:7002,12.2.3.14:7003,12.2.3.14:7004
    
    # 哨兵节点，哨兵模式下配置
    #redis.sentinel.nodes = 12.2.3.14:7001,12.2.3.14:7002,12.2.3.14:7003,12.2.3.14:7004
    #redis.sentinel.master = mymaster
    
    # ----redis common begin----
    # 密码
    #redis.password = 123456
    # 连接超时时间 单位 ms（毫秒）
    redis.timeout = 6000
    # 连接池中的最大空闲连接，默认值也是8
    redis.pool.max-idle = 8
    # 连接池中的最小空闲连接，默认值也是0
    redis.pool.min-idle = 0
    # 如果赋值为-1，则表示不限制；如果pool已经分配了maxActive个jedis实例，则此时pool的状态为exhausted(耗尽)。
    redis.pool.max-active = 8
    # 等待可用连接的最大时间，单位毫秒，默认值为-1，表示永不超时。如果超过等待时间，则直接抛出
    redis.pool.max-wait = -1
    # ----redis common end----

三、定义CacheConfig类来加载配置信息

package com.ldy.common.cache;
    
    /**
     * @author lidongyang
     * @Description 缓存配置类
     * @date 2019/6/21 8:38
     */
    public class CacheConfig {
    
        /**
         * 单节点REDIS 地址
         */
        public static String REDIS_HOST = PropertiesUtils.getProperty("cache-config", "redis.host");
    
        /**
         * 单节点REDIS 端口
         */
        public static int REDIS_PORT = Integer.parseInt(PropertiesUtils.getProperty("cache-config", "redis.port"));
    
        /**
         * 集群模式节点
         */
        public static String REDIS_CLUSTER_NODES = PropertiesUtils.getProperty("cache-config", "redis.cluster.nodes");
    
        /**
         * 哨兵模式节点
         */
        public static String REDIS_SENTINEL_NODES = PropertiesUtils.getProperty("cache-config", "redis.sentinel.nodes");
    
        /**
         * 哨兵模式 master
         */
        public static String REDIS_SENTINEL_MASTER = PropertiesUtils.getProperty("cache-config", "redis.sentinel.master");
    
        /**
         * REDIS 密码
         */
        public static String REDIS_PASSWORD = PropertiesUtils.getProperty("cache-config", "redis.password");
    
        /**
         * REDIS 连接超时时间 单位 ms（毫秒）
         */
        public static int REDIS_TIMEOUT = Integer.parseInt(PropertiesUtils.getProperty("cache-config", "redis.timeout"));
    
        /**
         * 连接池中的最大空闲连接，默认值也是8
         */
        public static int REDIS_POOL_MAX_IDLE = Integer.parseInt(PropertiesUtils.getProperty("cache-config", "redis.pool.max-idle"));
    
        /**
         * 连接池中的最小空闲连接，默认值也是0
         */
        public static int REDIS_POOL_MIN_IDLE = Integer.parseInt(PropertiesUtils.getProperty("cache-config", "redis.pool.min-idle"));
    
    
        /**
         * # 如果赋值为-1，则表示不限制；如果pool已经分配了maxActive个jedis实例，则此时pool的状态为exhausted(耗尽)。
         */
        public static int REDIS_POOL_MAX_ACTIVE = Integer.parseInt(PropertiesUtils.getProperty("cache-config", "redis.pool.max-active"));
    
        /**
         * 等待可用连接的最大时间，单位毫秒，默认值为-1，表示永不超时。如果超过等待时间，则直接抛出
         */
        public static int REDIS_POOL_MAX_WAIT = Integer.parseInt(PropertiesUtils.getProperty("cache-config", "redis.pool.max-wait"));
    
    }

上面使用到的PropertiesUtils代码如下：

package com.ldy.common.cache;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.Properties;
    
    
    /**
     *
     * PropertiesUtils.java
     * @desc properties 资源文件解析工具
     * @author lidongyang
     *
     */
    public class PropertiesUtils {
    	 private static Properties props; 
    	  
    	    private static void readProperties(String fileName) { 
    	    	InputStream fis = null;
    	    	try { 
    	            props = new Properties(); 
    	            fis =PropertiesUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName); 
    	            props.load(fis); 
    	        } catch (Exception e) { 
    	            e.printStackTrace(); 
    	        } finally{
    	        	if(fis != null){
    	        		try {
    	        			fis.close();
    	        		}catch(Exception e) { 
    	    	            e.printStackTrace(); 
    	    	        }
    	        	}
    	        	
    	        }
    	    } 
    	    
    	    /**
    	     * 根据文件名和属性名获取属性值
    	     * @author lidongyang
    	     * @param fileName
    	     * @param key
    	     * @return
    	     */
    	    public synchronized static String getProperty(String fileName,String key){ 
    	    	readProperties(fileName+".properties");
    	    	return props.getProperty(key); 
    	    } 
    	   
    	    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	        String value = PropertiesUtils.getProperty("webconfig", "zip_path"); 
    	        System.out.println("value:"+value);
    	    }     
    }

四、编写RedisSingleCache类用来操作redis

package com.ldy.common.cache;
    
    import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
    import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
    import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
    
    import java.util.Date;
    
    /**
     * @author lidongyang
     * @Description 单节点模式redis缓存接口
     * @date 2019/6/20 16:38
     */
    public class RedisSingleCache {
    
        private static JedisPool jedisPool = null;
    
        public RedisSingleCache() {
            if (null == jedisPool) {
                initPool();
            }
        }
    
        private void initPool() {
            JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
            //最大连接数，如果赋值为-1，则表示不限制；如果pool已经分配了maxActive个jedis实例，则此时pool的状态为exhausted(耗尽)。
            config.setMaxTotal(CacheConfig.REDIS_POOL_MAX_ACTIVE);
            //最大空闲数，控制一个pool最多有多少个状态为idle(空闲的)的jedis实例，默认值也是8。
            config.setMaxIdle(CacheConfig.REDIS_POOL_MAX_IDLE);
            //最小空闲数
            config.setMinIdle(CacheConfig.REDIS_POOL_MIN_IDLE);
            //等待可用连接的最大时间，单位毫秒，默认值为-1，表示永不超时。如果超过等待时间，则直接抛出JedisConnectionException；
            config.setMaxWaitMillis(CacheConfig.REDIS_POOL_MAX_WAIT);
    
            //是否在从池中取出连接前进行检验，如果检验失败，则从池中去除连接并尝试取出另一个
            config.setTestOnBorrow(true);
            //在return给pool时，是否提前进行validate操作
            config.setTestOnReturn(true);
            //在空闲时检查有效性，默认false
            config.setTestWhileIdle(true);
    
            if (null == CacheConfig.REDIS_PASSWORD || CacheConfig.REDIS_PASSWORD == "") {
                jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, CacheConfig.REDIS_HOST, CacheConfig.REDIS_PORT, CacheConfig.REDIS_TIMEOUT);
            } else {
                jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, CacheConfig.REDIS_HOST, CacheConfig.REDIS_PORT, CacheConfig.REDIS_TIMEOUT, CacheConfig.REDIS_PASSWORD);
            }
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 同步获取Jedis实例
         *
         * @return Jedis
         */
        private synchronized static Jedis getJedis() {
            return jedisPool.getResource();
        }
    
        public String get(String key) {
            Jedis jedis = getJedis();
            if (jedis == null) {
                System.out.println("Jedis实例获取失败！");
                throw new RuntimeException();
            }
    
            try {
                return jedis.get(key);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("获取值失败：" + e.getMessage());
                throw new RuntimeException();
            } finally {
                if (null != jedis) {
                    jedis.close();
                }
            }
        }
    
    
        public Object getObject(String key) {
            Jedis jedis = getJedis();
            if (jedis == null) {
                System.out.println("Jedis实例获取失败！");
                throw new RuntimeException();
            }
    
            try {
                byte[] data = jedis.get(key.getBytes());
                return SerializeUtils.unserialize(data);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("获取值失败：" + e.getMessage());
                throw new RuntimeException();
            } finally {
                if (null != jedis) {
                    jedis.close();
                }
            }
        }
    
        public void set(String key, String value) {
            Jedis jedis = getJedis();
            try {
                jedis.set(key, value);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("设置值失败：" + e.getMessage());
                throw new RuntimeException();
            } finally {
                if (null != jedis) {
                    jedis.close();
                }
            }
        }
    
        public void set(String key, String value, int second) {
            Jedis jedis = getJedis();
            try {
                jedis.set(key, value);
                jedis.expire(key, second);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("设置值失败：" + e.getMessage());
                throw new RuntimeException();
            } finally {
                if (null != jedis) {
                    jedis.close();
                }
            }
        }
    
        public void setObject(String key, Object value) {
            Jedis jedis = getJedis();
            try {
                jedis.set(key.getBytes(), SerializeUtils.serialize(value));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("设置值失败：" + e.getMessage());
                throw new RuntimeException();
            } finally {
                if (null != jedis) {
                    jedis.close();
                }
            }
        }
    
        public void setObject(String key, Object value, int second) {
            Jedis jedis = getJedis();
            try {
                jedis.set(key.getBytes(), SerializeUtils.serialize(value));
                jedis.expire(key, second);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("设置值失败：" + e.getMessage());
                throw new RuntimeException();
            } finally {
                if (null != jedis) {
                    jedis.close();
                }
            }
        }
    
        public void del(String key) {
            Jedis jedis = getJedis();
            try {
                jedis.del(key);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("删除失败：" + e.getMessage());
                throw new RuntimeException();
            } finally {
                if (null != jedis) {
                    jedis.close();
                }
            }
        }
    
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            RedisSingleCache cache = new RedisSingleCache();
    
            cache.set("lisi", "李四");
            System.out.println(cache.get("lisi"));
            cache.del("lisi");
    
            cache.setObject("date", new Date());
            System.out.println(cache.getObject("date"));
        }
    
    }

辅助工具类SerializeUtils代码如下

package com.ldy.common.cache;
    
    import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
    import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
    
    /**
     * @author lidongyang
     * @Description 对象序列化工具类
     * @date 2019/6/20 18:51
     */
    public class SerializeUtils {
    
        /**
         * 序列化
         * @param obj
         * @return
         */
        public static byte[] serialize(Object obj) {
            ByteArrayOutputStream byteOutputStream = null;
            ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = null;
    
            try {
                byteOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteOutputStream);
    
                objectOutputStream.writeObject(obj);
                objectOutputStream.flush();
    
                return byteOutputStream.toByteArray();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (null != objectOutputStream) {
                    try {
                        objectOutputStream.close();
                        byteOutputStream.close();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
    
            return null;
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 反序列化
         * @param bytes
         * @return
         */
        public static Object unserialize(byte[] bytes) {
            ByteArrayInputStream byteInputStream = null;
            ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = null;
    
            try {
                byteInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
                objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(byteInputStream);
    
                return objectInputStream.readObject();
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (null != objectInputStream) {
                    try {
                        objectInputStream.close();
                        byteInputStream.close();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    
    }