centos6 编译安装httpd-2.4

谁借莪１个温暖的怀抱￠ 2022-01-17 07:11 362阅读 0赞

看今天小编用俩种方法讲讲怎么用centos6 编译安装httpd-2.4

方法一：

1.如果之前有httpd，先把之前的httpd给卸了：yum remove httpd

源码：

![apr-1.6.2.tar.qz  —apr-util1.6.0.tar.gz  httpd-2\_4\_28.tar\_bz2][apr-1.6.2.tar.qz _apr-util1.6.0.tar.gz httpd-2_4_28.tar_bz2]

解压：tar xvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz tar xvf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz tar xvf httpd-2.3.28.tar.bz2

2.开始编译apr：先装包组：

![Croot@centos6 \#cd apr-1.6.2  Croot@centos6  / root/ ap r-1. 6.2  Croot@centos6 apr-1.6.2\]\#yum groupi nstall "development tool s"  Loaded pl ugi ns: fastestmi rror, refresh-packagekit, securi ty][Croot_centos6 _cd apr-1.6.2 Croot_centos6 _ root_ ap r-1. 6.2 Croot_centos6 apr-1.6.2_yum groupi nstall _development tool s_ Loaded pl ugi ns_ fastestmi rror_ refresh-packagekit_ securi ty]

编译：./configure --prefix=/app/apr

make && make install

![Croot@centos6  - -prefix=/app/apr][Croot_centos6 - -prefix_app_apr]

![be91d0a26e3b58967f7513a273f49505.png][]

3.开始编译apr-util,进入该目录下，进行编译：./configure --prefix=/app/apr-util --with-apr=/app/apr/

![计算机生成了可选文字: 「 rootgcentos6  Crootacentos6  apruti 1 .dep  apruti \] .dsp  apruti 1 ． ds  apruti \] ． mak  apr-util ． PC ． 1 n  apr-util .spec  apu-confi g .i n  bui 1 dconf  ． 刁 \#cd a r ． u 01 ． 1 ． 6 ． 0  apr—u 1  build.conf  bui \] d-outputs ． mk  CHANGES  CMakeLi Sts 。 txt  config. 1 ayout  confi gu re ． 1 n  export—vars ． sh 口 n  \] baprutil .dep  libaprutil  libaprutil 。  libaprutil  ． rC  LICENSE  Makefile.in  Makefil e ． n  NOTICE  README  README 。 cmake  README 。 FREETDS][_ rootgcentos6 Crootacentos6 apruti 1 .dep apruti _ .dsp apruti 1 _ ds apruti _ _ mak apr-util _ PC _ 1 n apr-util .spec apu-confi g .i n bui 1 dconf _ _ _cd a r _ u 01 _ 1 _ 6 _ 0 apr_u 1 build.conf bui _ d-outputs _ mk CHANGES CMakeLi Sts _ txt config. 1 ayout confi gu re _ 1 n export_vars _ sh _ n _ baprutil .dep libaprutil libaprutil _ libaprutil _ rC LICENSE Makefile.in Makefil e _ n NOTICE README README _ cmake README _ FREETDS]

然后安装包：

![2c0b009a0a371f15670fa6e8e5b08d10.png][]

现在进行编译：

![Croot@centos6  checking build system type..  checking host system type..  - -prefi x=/app/apr-uti 1  x  -pc- 1 nux-gnu  x86\_64-pc-1 pyx-gnu  - -wi th-ap app/ apr][Croot_centos6 checking build system type.. checking host system type.. - -prefi x_app_apr-uti 1 x -pc- 1 nux-gnu x86_64-pc-1 pyx-gnu - -wi th-ap app_ apr]

然后：make && make install

![4121065566ddd42d10500490111380e6.png][]

4.编译httpd

![eeac34fbae09d07a2fcc8d6417541fbf.png][]

先安装包：

![bbcde74df9b1a9effb54a31a49d9ea70.png][]

进入该目录下，进行编译：cd /httpd-2.4.28

![Croot@centos6 httpd-2.4.28\]\#./confi gure  1 e-cai  --prefi x=/app/httpd24 -  -enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/app/apr/ --with-apr-util=/app/apr  -util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --wi th-mpm=prefork  -enable-so --enable-ssl --enab][Croot_centos6 httpd-2.4.28_._confi gure 1 e-cai --prefi x_app_httpd24 - -enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr_app_apr_ --with-apr-util_app_apr -util_ --enable-modules_most --enable-mpms-shared_all --wi th-mpm_prefork -enable-so --enable-ssl --enab]

![Croot@centos6 httpd-2.4.28\]\#make -j 4 && make install][Croot_centos6 httpd-2.4.28_make -j 4 _ make install]

好了，到现在为止，已经编译完成了

找启动服务：

![/ root/httpd-2.4 28  t@centos6  Croot@centos6  \[root@centos6  httpd24\] \#1 s  httpd24\] \#cd bin  Croot@centos6  Croot@centos6  127.0.0.1.25  Iftpd-2.4.28\] \#pwd  httpd-2.4.28\]\#1s /app/httpd24/  httpd-2.4.28\]\#cd /app/httpd24/  ab  dbmmanage  apxs  checkgid envvars  a ac ect  root@centos6 bi n\] -ntl  envvars-std  fcgi starter  Local  htcachecl ean  htdbm  Address : PO rt  .. :111  \* : 111  \* : 34512  htdi gest  htpasswd  httpd  1 ogresol ve  httxt2dbm rotatel ogs  peer Address : port  State  LISTEN  LISTEN  LISTEN  LISTEN  LISTEN  LISTEN  LISTEN  LISTEN  LISTEN  LISTEN  Recv-Q  128  128  128  128  128  128  128  100  100  128  127.0.0.1:631  t: 631  . : 1:25  Croot@centos6][root_httpd-2.4 28 t_centos6 Croot_centos6 _root_centos6 httpd24_ _1 s httpd24_ _cd bin Croot_centos6 Croot_centos6 127.0.0.1.25 Iftpd-2.4.28_ _pwd httpd-2.4.28_1s _app_httpd24_ httpd-2.4.28_cd _app_httpd24_ ab dbmmanage apxs checkgid envvars a ac ect root_centos6 bi n_ -ntl envvars-std fcgi starter Local htcachecl ean htdbm Address _ PO rt .. _111 _ _ 111 _ _ 34512 htdi gest htpasswd httpd 1 ogresol ve httxt2dbm rotatel ogs peer Address _ port State LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN Recv-Q 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 100 100 128 127.0.0.1_631 t_ 631 . _ 1_25 Croot_centos6]

启动服务：./apachectl

![Croot@centos6 bi  AH00558: httpd: could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using  centos6. local domain. set the 'serverName' di rective globally to suppress this message  \[root@centos6 bi n\] -ntl  . : 1:25  127.0.0.1:25  State  LISTEN  LISTEN  LISTEN  LISTEN  LISTEN  LISTEN  LISTEN  LISTEN  LISTEN  LISTEN  LISTEN  Recv-Q send-Q  128  128  128  128  128  128  128  128  100  100  128  Local Address: port  \* : 111  \* : 34512  127.0.0.1:631  peer Address : port  Croot@centos6][Croot_centos6 bi AH00558_ httpd_ could not reliably determine the server_s fully qualified domain name_ using centos6. local domain. set the _serverName_ di rective globally to suppress this message _root_centos6 bi n_ -ntl . _ 1_25 127.0.0.1_25 State LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN Recv-Q send-Q 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 100 100 128 Local Address_ port _ _ 111 _ _ 34512 127.0.0.1_631 peer Address _ port Croot_centos6]

访问一下：

![(D 192.168.37.106  t works!][D 192.168.37.106 t works]

方法二：

把Apr和util 和httpd解压到同一个目录

1.  首先安装包组

*  yum groupinstall "development tools" 
 *  yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel

2.先建一个目录，把我们需要解压的包全放进去，这样有条理

*  mkdir src
 *  mv apr\* httpd-2.4.28.tar.bz2 src/
 *  进入该目录cd src
 *  进行解压：tar xvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gztar xvf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gztar xvf httpd-2.4.28.tar.bz2

3.把apr整个目录拷进httpd-2.4.28/srclib/下并改名

*  cp -a apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.28/srclib/apr（a表示保留所有的属性）
 *  cp -a apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.28/srclib/apr-util

4.编译

*  cd httpd-2.4.28/
 *  ./configure --prefix=/app/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-included-apr --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork 
 *  make -j 4 && make install （4指的是并发）

5.配置文件

*  可启动服务的路径：cd /app/httpd24/bin/apachectl主程序在：cd /app/httpd24/bin/httpd
 *  修改路径，启动比较方便（在任何路径都能启动）：vim /etc/profile.d/httpd24.shPATH=/app/httpd24/bin:$PATH
 *  执行一下文件，让其生效：. /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh 
 *  启动服务：apachectl 
 *  注意一定要关闭防火墙和SElinux策略：iptables \-F ，getenforce
 *  修改主页面：主页面位置/app/httpd24/htdocs/index.html
 *  [![e021e6dd04aed9a9da223dc7ed2d3ef3.png][]][e021e6dd04aed9a9da223dc7ed2d3ef3.png]

6. 在另一主机上访问一下：

[![18395d10ba336752ef14a7a0af8d00fd.png][]][18395d10ba336752ef14a7a0af8d00fd.png]

扩展：指定运行身份：

1.  指定运行身份Apache

*  首先确认系统有账户apache：id apache 如果不存在就要自己创建一个：useradd -r apache 查看apache的默认路径：getent passwd apache
 *  查看系统自带的apache账户来源：rpm -q --scripts httpd
 *  指定身份：

vim /app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf

User apache

Group apache

2.做成服务，这样就可以用service命令来控制，并且可以设成开机启动：

*  停止该进程：apachectl stop
 *  复制原脚本，然后进行修改：

cd /etc/init.d/

cp httpd httpd24

vim /etc/init.d/httpd24

apachectl=/app/httpd24/bin/apachectl

httpd=$\{HTTPD-/app/httpd24/bin/httpd\}

pidfile=$\{PIDFILE-/app/httpd24/logs/httpd.pid\}

lockfile=$\{LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd24\}

*  添加进服务列表：chkconfig --add httpd24
 *  确认一下：chkconfig --list httpd24
 *  开机启动：chkconfig httpd24 on
 *  启动该服务：service httpd24 start
 *  查看进程：ps aux进程的pid文件位置：ls /app/httpd24/logs/

3. 测试：

好了，到此止为止，小编讲完了，好开心哦

[![a39596ed97b9929160dfb86b535bc009.jpg][]][a39596ed97b9929160dfb86b535bc009.jpg]

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/menglin/1974882

[apr-1.6.2.tar.qz _apr-util1.6.0.tar.gz httpd-2_4_28.tar_bz2]: /images/20220117/ec1dbae36ef04b17b06571e1ace0afff.png
[Croot_centos6 _cd apr-1.6.2 Croot_centos6 _ root_ ap r-1. 6.2 Croot_centos6 apr-1.6.2_yum groupi nstall _development tool s_ Loaded pl ugi ns_ fastestmi rror_ refresh-packagekit_ securi ty]: /images/20220117/9c17bc20eeb04cd8bc4f3179389d5653.png
[Croot_centos6 - -prefix_app_apr]: https://s1.51cto.com/oss/201710/21/95b30a9f5f592f8e23082ba2cb92f9b4.png
[be91d0a26e3b58967f7513a273f49505.png]: /images/20220117/246730951cc5424a82da19083727e27e.png
[_ rootgcentos6 Crootacentos6 apruti 1 .dep apruti _ .dsp apruti 1 _ ds apruti _ _ mak apr-util _ PC _ 1 n apr-util .spec apu-confi g .i n bui 1 dconf _ _ _cd a r _ u 01 _ 1 _ 6 _ 0 apr_u 1 build.conf bui _ d-outputs _ mk CHANGES CMakeLi Sts _ txt config. 1 ayout confi gu re _ 1 n export_vars _ sh _ n _ baprutil .dep libaprutil libaprutil _ libaprutil _ rC LICENSE Makefile.in Makefil e _ n NOTICE README README _ cmake README _ FREETDS]: /images/20220117/ad2bd8d646f14545ac58d8e3fd7e417f.png
[2c0b009a0a371f15670fa6e8e5b08d10.png]: /images/20220117/76d123076e554070bba4aabfe5fd072c.png
[Croot_centos6 checking build system type.. checking host system type.. - -prefi x_app_apr-uti 1 x -pc- 1 nux-gnu x86_64-pc-1 pyx-gnu - -wi th-ap app_ apr]: https://s1.51cto.com/oss/201710/21/eaf1ff18615700738cd3b1e84a4e61dc.png
[4121065566ddd42d10500490111380e6.png]: /images/20220117/798214a4279745fcaec1a0924fd4f6e9.png
[eeac34fbae09d07a2fcc8d6417541fbf.png]: https://s1.51cto.com/oss/201710/21/eeac34fbae09d07a2fcc8d6417541fbf.png
[bbcde74df9b1a9effb54a31a49d9ea70.png]: /images/20220117/62247d73108442f38bc12df42252568d.png
[Croot_centos6 httpd-2.4.28_._confi gure 1 e-cai --prefi x_app_httpd24 - -enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr_app_apr_ --with-apr-util_app_apr -util_ --enable-modules_most --enable-mpms-shared_all --wi th-mpm_prefork -enable-so --enable-ssl --enab]: /images/20220117/8fb155ee70564e37aa15a7256234c83e.png
[Croot_centos6 httpd-2.4.28_make -j 4 _ make install]: /images/20220117/d79a50ace21e4d259dd39c8ab2942063.png
[root_httpd-2.4 28 t_centos6 Croot_centos6 _root_centos6 httpd24_ _1 s httpd24_ _cd bin Croot_centos6 Croot_centos6 127.0.0.1.25 Iftpd-2.4.28_ _pwd httpd-2.4.28_1s _app_httpd24_ httpd-2.4.28_cd _app_httpd24_ ab dbmmanage apxs checkgid envvars a ac ect root_centos6 bi n_ -ntl envvars-std fcgi starter Local htcachecl ean htdbm Address _ PO rt .. _111 _ _ 111 _ _ 34512 htdi gest htpasswd httpd 1 ogresol ve httxt2dbm rotatel ogs peer Address _ port State LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN Recv-Q 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 100 100 128 127.0.0.1_631 t_ 631 . _ 1_25 Croot_centos6]: /images/20220117/1a2f6fb2f9e64fe5b29e805d74d7df4b.png
[Croot_centos6 bi AH00558_ httpd_ could not reliably determine the server_s fully qualified domain name_ using centos6. local domain. set the _serverName_ di rective globally to suppress this message _root_centos6 bi n_ -ntl . _ 1_25 127.0.0.1_25 State LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN Recv-Q send-Q 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 100 100 128 Local Address_ port _ _ 111 _ _ 34512 127.0.0.1_631 peer Address _ port Croot_centos6]: /images/20220117/8e9ab6d81df241ba8829f3c9b4481e95.png
[D 192.168.37.106 t works]: /images/20220117/54cb3a2abce14b6eaa71d11179655a4a.png
[e021e6dd04aed9a9da223dc7ed2d3ef3.png]: https://s1.51cto.com/oss/201710/21/e021e6dd04aed9a9da223dc7ed2d3ef3.png
[18395d10ba336752ef14a7a0af8d00fd.png]: /images/20220117/3da2671c2bca464bb15a1e9dbd1b650b.png
[a39596ed97b9929160dfb86b535bc009.jpg]: /images/20220117/059ffb9527624d81b168faba343e858a.png